GB402938A - Improvements in carrying out catalytic reactions - Google Patents

Improvements in carrying out catalytic reactions

Info

Publication number
GB402938A
GB402938A GB35175/32A GB3517532A GB402938A GB 402938 A GB402938 A GB 402938A GB 35175/32 A GB35175/32 A GB 35175/32A GB 3517532 A GB3517532 A GB 3517532A GB 402938 A GB402938 A GB 402938A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
hydrogenation
hydrocarbons
compounds
oxygen
hydrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB35175/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB35175/32A priority Critical patent/GB402938A/en
Priority to FR762324D priority patent/FR762324A/en
Publication of GB402938A publication Critical patent/GB402938A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/16—Reducing
    • B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
    • C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

A catalyst carrier is treated with hydrogen or gases supplying free hydrogen before it is provided with all of the catalytic substance. Specified carriers are (1) carbonaceous materials such as brown coal, coke, active carbon, wood charcoal, coal, and peat and (2) mineral substances such as bauxite, Florida earth, alumina, bentonite, active silica, burnt clay, and magnesite. The hydrogen treatment is preferably effected at temperatures of 300--350 DEG C. and pressures of at least 20 atmospheres. The catalytic substances may be metals of the 2nd to the 8th groups but particularly of the 6th group, or oxides, hydroxides, sulphides, carbonates, halides, or other compounds thereof, and the quantity used may be between 1 and 20 per cent by weight of the carrier. The catalysts prepared according to the invention are particularly applicable to the destructive hydrogenation of carbonaceous materials, the conversion of hydrocarbons such as middle oil, benzine, &c. into non-knocking motor fuels, the removal by hydrogenation of oxygen, sulphur, and nitrogen compounds from carbonaceous material, the conversion of oxygen and sulphur compounds such as phenols into hydrocarbons, and the hydrogenation of unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons.
GB35175/32A 1932-10-14 1932-12-12 Improvements in carrying out catalytic reactions Expired GB402938A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB35175/32A GB402938A (en) 1932-10-14 1932-12-12 Improvements in carrying out catalytic reactions
FR762324D FR762324A (en) 1932-10-14 1933-10-13 Process for the preparation of carbonaceous material hydrogenation products

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE762324X 1932-10-14
GB35175/32A GB402938A (en) 1932-10-14 1932-12-12 Improvements in carrying out catalytic reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB402938A true GB402938A (en) 1933-12-14

Family

ID=10374705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB35175/32A Expired GB402938A (en) 1932-10-14 1932-12-12 Improvements in carrying out catalytic reactions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR762324A (en)
GB (1) GB402938A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976045C (en) * 1947-01-10 1963-01-31 British Petroleum Co Process for the production of catalysts used for the dehydrogenation and cleavage of hydrocarbons with an iron oxide content below 5% from minerals with a montmorillonite crystal lattice

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE926664C (en) * 1937-03-11 1955-04-21 Degussa Process for the pressure hydrogenation of coals, tars, mineral oils or their distillation or conversion products
DE761509C (en) * 1938-05-28 1953-11-02 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of knock-proof petrol
DE847144C (en) * 1940-12-08 1952-08-21 Basf Ag Process for the production of knock-resistant fuels from liquid hydrocarbon oils
DE876989C (en) * 1940-12-08 1953-05-18 Basf Ag Process for the production of knock-resistant fuels from liquid hydrocarbon oils
DE3071596D1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1986-06-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes utilizing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976045C (en) * 1947-01-10 1963-01-31 British Petroleum Co Process for the production of catalysts used for the dehydrogenation and cleavage of hydrocarbons with an iron oxide content below 5% from minerals with a montmorillonite crystal lattice

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR762324A (en) 1934-04-06

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