GB371239A - Process for matting and rendering opaque artificial silks, artificial straw, films and the like - Google Patents
Process for matting and rendering opaque artificial silks, artificial straw, films and the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB371239A GB371239A GB20553/31A GB2055331A GB371239A GB 371239 A GB371239 A GB 371239A GB 20553/31 A GB20553/31 A GB 20553/31A GB 2055331 A GB2055331 A GB 2055331A GB 371239 A GB371239 A GB 371239A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- treated
- washed
- artificial
- per cent
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Natural or artificial cellulosic filaments, bands, tubes, films, and the like are matted and rendered opaque by treatment with a dilute aqueous solution of colloidal titanium hydroxide containing not more than 0,4 per cent of TiO2. The materials may be subsequently treated if desired, for example, by bleaching, calendering, shading off, dyeing, and so forth. The process of the invention may be applied to already dyed goods, or to artificial silks which have previously been submitted to partial matting by a different method. The matting effect is enhanced if the matted materials are afterwards treated with soaps, fatty acids, or salts or esters thereof, a hydrophobic effect being at the same time produced. In examples, (1) unbleached viscose silk is treated with a 0,003 per cent solution of colloidal titanium hydroxide, washed, bleached, soaped and dried; (2) freshly spun viscose is treated with a 0,005 per cent colloidal solution of titanium hydroxide, washed and treated as usual; (3) fabric woven from dyed Chardonnet silk is dipped into a 0,016 per cent colloidal solution of titanium hydroxide, rinsed in sodium sulphate solution, washed and dried; (4) viscose artificial straw is treated in a 0,3 per cent solution of colloidal titanium hydroxide, washed, soaped, washed and dried. Owing to the soaping, the capacity of the straw to be wetted is considerably decreased. Specification 343,121 is referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) refers also to the application of the process to materials made from cellulose derivatives, such as esters and ethers. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE371239X | 1930-07-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB371239A true GB371239A (en) | 1932-04-21 |
Family
ID=6325473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20553/31A Expired GB371239A (en) | 1930-07-18 | 1931-07-17 | Process for matting and rendering opaque artificial silks, artificial straw, films and the like |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR720038A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB371239A (en) |
-
1931
- 1931-07-15 FR FR720038D patent/FR720038A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-07-17 GB GB20553/31A patent/GB371239A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR720038A (en) | 1932-02-15 |
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