GB341057A - Improvements in or relating to artificial filaments, yarns, or threads and the like, and the manufacture and treatment thereof - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to artificial filaments, yarns, or threads and the like, and the manufacture and treatment thereof

Info

Publication number
GB341057A
GB341057A GB27041/29A GB2704129A GB341057A GB 341057 A GB341057 A GB 341057A GB 27041/29 A GB27041/29 A GB 27041/29A GB 2704129 A GB2704129 A GB 2704129A GB 341057 A GB341057 A GB 341057A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
filaments
solvent
materials
substance
jet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27041/29A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis UK Ltd
Original Assignee
British Celanese Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Celanese Ltd filed Critical British Celanese Ltd
Priority to GB27041/29A priority Critical patent/GB341057A/en
Priority to US476318A priority patent/US2034008A/en
Publication of GB341057A publication Critical patent/GB341057A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
    • D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
    • D01F2/30—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate by the dry spinning process
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
    • Y10T428/2965—Cellulosic

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

Cellulose carboxylates, nitrates, xanthates, ammoniacal-copper cellulose solutions, processes and apparatus for making filaments from.-Ornamental or other effects are produced on artificial filaments &c. by applying to the filaments, whilst the substance of the latter is in a sticky condition, materials adapted to adhere to their surface. Materials mentioned are bronze, aluminium, coloured, luminous, and phosphorescent powders, such as barium sulphide, zinc sulphide, or calcium sulphide. Dull or matt effects may be produced by applying inorganic materials such as barium sulphate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, or organic substances, for example, the condensation <PICT:0341057/IV/1> products of urea or thiourea with benzidine, a-dinaphthyl urea, a-dinaphthyl thiourea, diacetylbenzidine, or dibenzoyl-benzidine. Other materials which may be caused to adhere to the surface of the filaments are short fibres or filaments, so as to obtain effects ranging from an occasional hairiness to a chenille-like material. The process may be carried out continuously with the production of the filaments and while the filaments are still in a sticky condition whether the production, is by the dry evaporative, or the wet coagulation method, or it may be carried out subsequently to the production of the filament, by applying a substance having a solvent or softening action on the substance of the filament, in order to render the filaments sufficiently sticky to allow the applied materials to adhere. When working by the latter method, the filaments may be passed over rods, rollers, or wicks supplied with the solvent. In carrying out the process, the materials may be applied to the sticky filaments by means of a gaseous stream, which may or may not contain vapours of a solvent for the substance of the filaments, so as to prevent premature setting of the filaments. In the drawing, the spinning jet 5 is surrounded by a cylinder 7 adapted to restrict the evaporation of the solvent from the filaments in the vicinity of the jet, whilst a current of air supplied with powders, fibres or the like 10 from the hopper 11, is directed by means of a jet 8, through an opening 15 in the wall of the cylinder 7, so as to blow across the path of the filaments 6. The cylinder 7 is conveniently fitted to the filter 4, and adapted so as to slide up the filter to render the p jet accessible for attention. The excess of ornamental material, fibres &c. in the air current may be removed by suction through the funnel 17 and filter 19; the air carrying solvent vapour passes out through a pipe 21 to a solvent recovery plant. Specifications 165,519, 198,023, [both in Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], 340,324, 340,325, 340,436, and 340,437 are referred to.
GB27041/29A 1929-09-05 1929-09-05 Improvements in or relating to artificial filaments, yarns, or threads and the like, and the manufacture and treatment thereof Expired GB341057A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB27041/29A GB341057A (en) 1929-09-05 1929-09-05 Improvements in or relating to artificial filaments, yarns, or threads and the like, and the manufacture and treatment thereof
US476318A US2034008A (en) 1929-09-05 1930-08-19 Artificial filament, yarn, or thread

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB27041/29A GB341057A (en) 1929-09-05 1929-09-05 Improvements in or relating to artificial filaments, yarns, or threads and the like, and the manufacture and treatment thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB341057A true GB341057A (en) 1931-01-05

Family

ID=10253205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27041/29A Expired GB341057A (en) 1929-09-05 1929-09-05 Improvements in or relating to artificial filaments, yarns, or threads and the like, and the manufacture and treatment thereof

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US2034008A (en)
GB (1) GB341057A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1061666B (en) * 1951-09-11 1959-07-16 Aberfoyle Mfg Company Method of producing strips of fibers which are united by a binder and suitable for conversion into textile yarns
DE1150800B (en) * 1955-04-18 1963-06-27 American Viscose Corp Process for the production of a strand or yarn from elastomeric material as well as strand produced by the process
DE3026923A1 (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-02-12 Molins Ltd DEVICE FOR TREATING FILTER MATERIAL IN FILTER CIGARETTE PRODUCTION
WO2002103093A1 (en) * 2001-06-16 2002-12-27 Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh Polymer fibres having self-cleaning properties and comprising particles in the surface thereof, and method for producing the same

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2463676A (en) * 1945-06-18 1949-03-08 Celanese Corp Dry spinning apparatus and method for the production of artificial filaments
US2653112A (en) * 1947-10-10 1953-09-22 Du Pont Heat stabilized cellulose yarn
US2569484A (en) * 1947-11-03 1951-10-02 Koppers Co Inc Apparatus for coating sheet material with paraticulate material
US2721154A (en) * 1949-06-24 1955-10-18 Ward Blenkinsop & Co Ltd Production of conducting layers upon electrical insulating materials
US2707690A (en) * 1951-04-10 1955-05-03 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Method and apparatus for applying liquid materials to fibers
US2776907A (en) * 1952-07-18 1957-01-08 Battelle Development Corp Method of fixing electrostatic powder image
US2718207A (en) * 1952-07-25 1955-09-20 Frederic G Garrison Machine for applying flock
US2862284A (en) * 1953-05-04 1958-12-02 Sol B Wiczer Modified filament and method
US2909443A (en) * 1953-09-29 1959-10-20 Du Pont Process of making polyethylene film receptive to organic coating
US2805671A (en) * 1953-10-07 1957-09-10 Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co Aerosol filters
US2862783A (en) * 1954-02-04 1958-12-02 Ohio Commw Eng Co Method of making metallized fibers
US3013891A (en) * 1957-09-18 1961-12-19 Lorillard Co P Tobacco smoke filter material
US3115437A (en) * 1959-05-01 1963-12-24 Du Pont Nubby yarns
US3050824A (en) * 1959-09-01 1962-08-28 Jerome H Lemelson Reflective thread
US3062611A (en) * 1959-10-26 1962-11-06 Eastman Kodak Co Method of making a roughened tow
NL302605A (en) * 1962-12-26
US3234596A (en) * 1962-12-26 1966-02-15 Monsanto Co Apparatus for spinning special yarns
US3318989A (en) * 1964-07-03 1967-05-09 Asahi Chemical Ind Method for melt-spinning of filamentary articles
US3399070A (en) * 1964-09-01 1968-08-27 Walter G. Scharf Technique for fabricating flecked metallized yarn
US3975482A (en) * 1972-06-21 1976-08-17 Celanese Corporation Process for drawing acrylic fibrous materials to form a product which particularly is suited for thermal stabilization and carbonization
AU4869796A (en) * 1995-02-21 1996-09-11 Serrot Corporation Fabric mesh reinforced monolithic thermoplastic membrane
NL1012613C2 (en) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-10 Isolatie Systemen Akoestiek Bv Synthetic fibers with fibrils.
AU2021218841B2 (en) * 2020-02-13 2023-11-16 Memjet Technology Limited Thread coating using inkjet printhead

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1061666B (en) * 1951-09-11 1959-07-16 Aberfoyle Mfg Company Method of producing strips of fibers which are united by a binder and suitable for conversion into textile yarns
DE1150800B (en) * 1955-04-18 1963-06-27 American Viscose Corp Process for the production of a strand or yarn from elastomeric material as well as strand produced by the process
DE3026923A1 (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-02-12 Molins Ltd DEVICE FOR TREATING FILTER MATERIAL IN FILTER CIGARETTE PRODUCTION
WO2002103093A1 (en) * 2001-06-16 2002-12-27 Creavis Gesellschaft Für Technologie Und Innovation Mbh Polymer fibres having self-cleaning properties and comprising particles in the surface thereof, and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2034008A (en) 1936-03-17

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