GB2614939A - Three-dimensional breeding dung and biogas slurry recycling system and three-dimensional breeding building - Google Patents

Three-dimensional breeding dung and biogas slurry recycling system and three-dimensional breeding building Download PDF

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GB2614939A
GB2614939A GB2212497.8A GB202212497A GB2614939A GB 2614939 A GB2614939 A GB 2614939A GB 202212497 A GB202212497 A GB 202212497A GB 2614939 A GB2614939 A GB 2614939A
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excrement
breeding
biogas slurry
solid
building
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GB202212497D0 (en
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Qi Zicheng
Zhang Qifeng
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment
    • C02F11/04Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011Heating features
    • B01D1/0029Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035Solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C05F3/06Apparatus for the manufacture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C05F5/006Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
    • C05F5/008Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00Treating manure; Manuring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005Black water originating from toilets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/005Processes using a programmable logic controller [PLC]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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Abstract

A three-dimensional breeding dung and biogas slurry recycling system and a three-dimensional breeding building. The three-dimensional breeding dung and biogas slurry recycling system comprises: a collection mechanism, which comprises a water collection tank (7) and a liquid dung tank (5), wherein a dung leaking board layer (4) is mounted on a surface of a floor of a breeding building, the liquid dung tank (5) is supported by means of the floor of the breeding building, so that dung generated in the breeding building is discharged into the liquid dung tank (5), the liquid dung tank (5) contains liquid, and the liquid dung tank (5) is connected to the water collection tank (7); and a fermentation and solid-liquid separation mechanism, which comprises a biogas fermentation unit (9) and a solid-liquid separation mechanism (8), wherein the biogas fermentation unit is connected to the water collection tank (7), the solid-liquid separation mechanism (8) is connected to the biogas fermentation unit, and an outlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism (8) is separately connected to a biogas slurry storage tank (10) and a solid dung tank (26). The recycling system solves the problem of animal dung not being well treated in building breeding, and has the beneficial effects of effectively treating dung and realizing separate treatment and recycling of solid dung and biogas slurry.

Description

THREE-DIMENSIONAL BREEDING EXCREMENT AND BIOGAS
SLURRY RECYCLING SYSTEM AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL
BREEDING ROOM
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of recycling of breeding excrement, in particular to a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system and three-dimensional breeding room.
BACKGROUND
The description in this section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure and does not necessarily constitute the prior at In recent years, the breeding industry has developed vigorously. However, the problem of shortage of breeding lands is increasingly prominent. Based on this problem, people have paid attention to building breeding, such as building breeding for pigs, from the traditional planar breeding layout. Building breeding has many advantages. First, building breeding saves land and is convenient for site selection. Using the method of building breeding, the breeding number per area of a breeding land can be multiplied, and the land utilization rate is efficiently increased. In addition, the range of building breeding has greatly increased. Mountainous and hilly areas where farms are difficult to build in the past can also be used for building breeding. Second, building breeding can effectively control the epidemic. The African swine fever in recent years has brought huge loss to the pig industry in China, which has prompted pig farming to become factory-like. Building breeding has the characteristics of a small scope of biosafety and epidemic prevention and clean and hygienic factory area, and floors are barriers, so that it is convenient to strictly carry out isolation, disinfection, and epidemic prevention mechanisms. Finally, it is convenient to achieve mechanical, informationized, and automatic management of building breeding.
However, a major problem in building breeding is how to treat livestock and poultry excrement. The inventor found that a treatment method requires manual transportation of excrement, which does not make full use of the characteristics of buildings, and it is more troublesome to treat and transport the excrement, and the treated excrement can also not be fully used. The two problems have troubled farmers and relevant local government departments, and have also become serious obstacles to the large-scale development of building breeding.
SUMMARY
For the shortcomings in the prior art, the present disclosure aims to provide a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, which effectively treats animal excrement to form solid excrement and biogas slurry and can also recycle animal biogas slurry generated in a breeding process and turn waste into treasure.
In order to achieve the above objective, the present disclosure is implemented through the following technical solution: A three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, including: a collecting mechanism, including a water collecting pond and a liquid excrement pit, where an excrement leaking plate layer is installed on a surface of a floor slab of the breeding building, the liquid excrement pit is supported by the floor slab of the breeding building to discharge excrement generated in the breeding building to the liquid excrement pit, the liquid excrement pit is filled with liquid, and the liquid excrement pit is connected with the water collecting pond; and a fermentation and solid-liquid separation mechanism, including a biogas fermentation unit and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, where the biogas fermentation unit is connected with the water collecting pond, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected with the biogas fermentation unit, and an outlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is separately connected with a biogas slurry storage tank and a solid excrement pit.
In the above-mentioned recycling system, in the three-dimensional breeding building, animal excrement generated on each floor flows to the liquid excrement pit through the excrement leaking plate layer of the collecting mechanism and is then gathered to the water collecting pond, liquid excrement in the water collecting pond can enter the biogas fermentation unit for kimentation, products after fermentation enter the solid-liquid separator for solid-liquid separation, separated biogas slurry enters the biogas slurry storage tank, solid excrement after separation enters the solid excrement pit, and therefore, three-dimensional excrement of building breeding is effectively treated, without manual operation.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, considering the setting of the breeding building, in order to make the structural arrangement more reasonable, the water collecting pond and the biogas slurry storage tank are arranged on the ground floor of the breeding building, and the biogas fermentation unit and the solid-liquid separation mechanism are arranged above the water collecting pond and the biogas slurry storage tank.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure further provides a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, including: a collecting mechanism, including an excrement leaking plate layer, where the excrement leaking plate layer is installed on the surface of the floor slab of the breeding building; and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, includes an excrement scraping slot and an excrement scraping device, the excrement leaking plate layer is arranged above the excrement scraping slot, a bottom end of the excrement scraping slot is connected with a biogas fermentation unit, an outlet of the biogas fermentation unit is connected with a biogas slurry storage tank, the excrement scraping device includes a scraper blade capable of moving along the excrement scraping slot, and one end of the excrement scraping slot is provided with a solid excrement pit.
In the above-mentioned recycling system, animal excrement generated on each floor of the breeding building flows to the excrement scraping slot through the excrement leaking plate layer of the collecting mechanism, liquid in the animal excrement will flow to the biogas fermentation unit for fermentation to form biogas slurry, solid in the animal excrement is easily attached to an inner side wall of the excrement scraping slot, the scraper blade in the excrement scraping device cleans the excrement scraping slot, and solid excrement is transported to the solid excrement pit, thus achieving separate treatment of the solid excrement and liquid excrement of the animal excrement.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, the inner side surface of the excrement scraping slot is V-shaped.
The excrement scraping device further includes support, the support is supported through the floor slab of the breeding building, the support is arranged in a longitudinal section of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot, the scraping blade is located on two sides of the support, and an installation angle of the scraper blade is matched with an inner side wall of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot, so as to effectively treat the solid excrement on the inner wall of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, one end of the excrement scraping slot is provided with the solid excrement conveying unit, an outlet end of the solid excrement conveying unit is provided with the solid excrement pit, several solid excrement transfer barrels are arranged at the solid excrement pit, the solid excrement transfer barrels can achieve fermentation of the solid excrement and transfer the solid excrement to a field for fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer is returned to the field to achieve the utilization of the solid excrement.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, biogas slurry is a multi-element and quick-acting sanitary fertilizer containing few pathogenic bacteria. In order to recycle the biogas slurry generated by the animal excrement, the system further includes a biogas slurry recycling mechanism, biogas slurry recycling mechanism includes a seed breeding pot, a supporting plate for placing seeds mounted in the seed breeding pot, the seed breeding pot is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank, and the seed breeding pot is located above the biogas slurry storage tank.
The seed breeding pot is provided with a heating component, and the seed breeding pot is connected to a warm water pond.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further includes a supply unit, the supply unit includes a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is connected with a water pump, the water pump is arranged in the biogas slurry storage tank, and the biogas slurry in the biogas slurry storage tank is supplied to the liquid excrement pit through the supply unit, so as to ensure the moisture content in the liquid excrement pit.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further includes a cooling unit, the cooling unit includes a cooling water curtain, the cooling water curtain is mounted at an air inlet on each floor of the breeding building, and the cooling water curtain is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank to provide the biogas slurry to the cooling water curtain.
The cooling unit further includes a negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan is mounted in the breeding building, the negative pressure fan is connected with an air duct, and an air outlet of the air duct faces each floor of the breeding building By the arrangement of the cooling unit, a cooling effect can be achieved, and the biogas slurry can also be evaporated to be discharged.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further includes an evaporation unit, the evaporation unit is arranged at a top of the breeding building, and the biogas slurry storage tank is connected with the evaporation unit, so that the biogas slurry enters the evaporation unit and is evaporated to be discharged.
According to the above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further includes a dilution and watering unit, the dilution and watering unit includes a dilution tank and a watering component, the dilution tank is located on one side of the biogas slurry storage tank, the dilution tank is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank, and the watering component is connected with the dilution tank to return the biogas slurry to the field for irrigation.
The above-mentioned three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system further includes a fermentation transfer barrel capable of accommodating the excrement in the solid excrement pit, fermentation bacteria and excipients can be added into the fermentation transfer barrel to ferment the solid excrement, and the fermentation transfer barrel can be transported by a truck.
The present disclosure further provides a three-dimensional breeding room, including a breeding building, a plurality of floor slabs are arranged in the breeding building, two adjacent floor slabs are spaced from each other by a set distance, and the three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system is arranged for the breeding building.
The present disclosure has the following beneficial effects: 1) In the recycling system of the present disclosure, in the three-dimensional breeding building, animal excrement generated on each floor flows to the liquid excrement pit through the excrement leaking plate layer of the collecting mechanism and is then collectively gathered to the water collecting pond, liquid excrement in the water collecting pond can enter the biogas fermentation unit for fermentation, products after fermentation enter the solid-liquid separator for solid-liquid separation, separated biogas slurry enters the biogas slurry storage tank, solid excrement after separation enters the solid excrement pit, and therefore, three-dimensional excrement of the building breeding is effectively treated.
2) In another recycling system of the present disclosure, animal excrement generated on each floor of the breeding building flows to the excrement scraping slot through the excrement leaking plate layer of the collecting mechanism, liquid in the animal excrement will flow to the biogas fermentation unit for fermentation to form biogas slurry, solid in the animal excrement is easily attached to an inner side wall of the excrement scraping slot, the scraper blade in the excrement scraping device cleans the excrement scraping slot, and solid excrement is transported to the solid excrement pit, thus overall achieving separate treatment of the solid excrement and liquid excrement of the animal excrement.
3) According to the recycling system of the present disclosure, by full use of the characteristics of the three-dimensional breeding building, the biogas slurry storage tank and the like are arranged on the ground floor of the breeding building, the excrement scraping slot or the liquid excrement pit is arranged at a floor slab, and effectively supported by the floor slab, the space of the breeding building is fully used, and the overall structure is reasonable.
4) In the present disclosure, fully considering that the biogas slurry is a multi-element and quick-acting sanitary fertilizer containing few pathogenic bacteria, the biogas slurry recycling mechanism is provided with a seed breeding pot to breed seeds using the biogas slurry; by the arrangement of the cooling unit, the breeding building can be cooled, thus a cooling effect is achieved, and the biogas slurry can also be evaporated to be discharged; by the arrangement of the evaporation unit, the biogas slurry enters the evaporation unit and is evaporated to be discharged; and by the arrangement of the dilution and watering unit, after dilution, the biogas slurry is returned to the field for irrigation through the watering component.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used for providing a further understanding of the present disclosure. The schematic embodiments and description of the present disclosure are intended to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute improper restriction to the present disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to one or more implementations of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a collecting mechanism and a solid-liquid separator of a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system in Example II of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an excrement scraping device in the three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system in Example II of the present disclosure.
In the figures, in order to show the positions of parts, the distance between parts or the size of each part is exaggerated, and the schematic view is for illustrative use only.
1: rinsing sprayer; 2: support; 3: V-shaped excrement scraping slot; 4: excrement leaking plate layer; 5: liquid excrement pit; 6: siphon gathering unit; 7: water collecting pond; 8: solid-liquid separator; 9: biogas fermentation unit; 10: biogas slurry storage tank; 11: seed breeding unit; 12: supply unit; 13: cooling unit; 14: evaporation unit; 15: dilution and watering unit; 16: constant-temperature seed breeding pot; 17: cooling water curtain; 18: negative pressure fan; 19: air duct; 20: evaporator; 21: dilution tank; 22: liquid excrement guide pipe; 23: solid excrement conveying belt; 24: rope; 25: traction motor; and 26: solid excrement pit.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
It should be pointed out that the following detailed descriptions are all illustrative and are intended to provide further descriptions of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in the present disclosure have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs.
It should be noted that the terms used herein are merely used for describing specific implementations, and are not intended to limit exemplary implementations of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form unless the present disclosure dictates otherwise. In addition, it should be further understood that the terms "comprise" and/or "include" used in this specification indicate that there are features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
As described in the background, there is a problem in the prior art that three-dimensional breeding excrement is not easy to treat. In order to solve the above technical problem, the present disclosure provides a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system.
Example I
In one typical implementation of the present disclosure, referring to FIG. I, a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system includes a collecting mechanism, a fermentation, and solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a biogas slurry recycling mechanism.
The collecting mechanism includes excrement leaking plate layer 4, a liquid excrement pit 5, a siphon gathering unit 6, and a water collecting pond 7, the excrement leaking plate layer 4 and the liquid excrement pit 5 are arranged on each floor of the breeding building, the water collecting pond 7 is arranged on the ground floor of the breeding building, and the siphon gathering unit 6 is arranged on each floor to gather excrement in the liquid excrement pit 5 on each floor to the water collecting pond 7.
Specifically, liquid excrement pit 5 includes an excrement pit, water is accommodated in the excrement pit, and the excrement pit is located in a floor slab on each floor of the breeding building, that is, a groove is arranged on each floor slab. The groove is formed into the excrement pit. One or more excrement pits can be arranged on the floor slab of each floor. Two adjacent excrement pits are spaced from each other by a set distance. An upper surface of each excrement pit is provided with the excrement leaking plate layer 4, and the bottom of the excrement pit is provided with the siphon gathering unit. The siphon gathering unit is connected with the water collecting pond 7 through a pipeline.
In addition, water is injected into the excrement pit by 0.9-1.1 m. The distance between the excrement leaking plate layer 4 and the water level of the liquid excrement pit 5 is 0.6-0.8 M. The excrement leaking plate layer 4 includes a plurality of partition plates. In some examples, the partition plates correspond to the excrement pits one to one. In some other examples, the plurality of partition plates are paved on a surface of the same excrement pit, and adjacent partition plates are isolated through a solid plate, each partition plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, each through hole has a set inner diameter, and the inner diameter of the through hole can be determined according to a size of excrement produced by an animal to be bred. Animal excrement flows to the excrement pit through the through holes.
In order to ensure that the excrement smoothly flows into the excrement pit, an area of the excrement leaking plate layer on each floor is 65%435% of a total area of a breeding bed surface on the corresponding floor.
It should be noted that the siphon gathering unit adopts the siphon gathering unit in the prior art. The excrement in the liquid excrement pit 5 is quickly sucked into the water collecting pond 7 using the siphon principle. The siphon gathering unit includes a collecting hopper, and the collecting hopper is connected with the water collecting pond 7.
Further, the fermentation and solid-liquid separation mechanism include a solid-liquid separator 8, a biogas fermentation unit 9, and a biogas slurry storage tank 10, the solid-liquid separator 8 is connected with the biogas fermentation unit 9, an outlet of the solid-liquid separator is communicated with the biogas slurry storage tank 10, the biogas fermentation unit 9 is connected with an outlet of the water collecting pond 7, excrement in the water collecting pond 7 enters the biogas fermentation unit 9 for anaerobic fermentation, products after fermentation enters the solid-liquid separator 8 for solid-liquid separation, and separated biogas slurry enters the biogas slurry storage tank 10.
Biogas fermentation unit 9 adopts the existing biogas fermentation unit.
For the solid-liquid separator, the solid-liquid separator achieves separation of solid from liquid, a liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank, a solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator discharges solid excrement, and the solid excrement is delivered into a solid excrement off-site fermentation unit for fermentation.
The solid excrement off-site fermentation unit is located on the outer side of the breeding building, and the solid excrement off-site fermentation unit includes a solid excrement pit and several fermentation transfer barrels. The solid excrement is first conveyed to the solid excrement pit, and the solid excrement in the solid excrement pit is packed into the fermentation transfer barrels; at the same time, fermentation bacteria and excipients are added into the fermentation transfer barrels; the fermentation transfer barrels are transported away from the breeding building to the field for fermentation to prepare organic fertilizer; after the preparation, the organic fertilizer is returned to the field; and the fermentation transfer barrels are recovered.
It should be explained that each fermentation transfer barrel is provided with a sealing cover plate that can completely seal the fermentation transfer barrel, thus preventing odor pollution and ensuring non-leaking transportation. The fermentation bacteria and the excipients use existing fermentation bacteria and excipients. The fermentation in the fermentation transfer barrel can be aerobic, anaerobic and facultative fermentation.
In this example, considering the reasonability of the overall structural arrangement, the biogas slurry storage tank 10 is mounted at a side part of the water collecting pond 7. Their heights may be the same. The solid-liquid separator 8 and the biogas fermentation unit 9 are arranged above the water collecting pond 7 and the biogas slurry storage tank 10.
It can be understood that the top ends of the water collecting pond 7 and the biogas slurry storage tank 10 are closed. Furthermore, in order to facilitate the arrangement of a pipeline, the biogas fermentation unit 9 is located above the water collecting pond, and the solid-liquid separator 8 can stretch across the water collecting pond 7 and the biogas slurry storage tank 10. Correspondingly, a vertical section of a pipeline for connecting the siphon gathering unit 6 to the water collecting pond 7 is located on the other side of the biogas fermentation unit 9 opposite the solid-liquid separator 8.
In this example, the biogas fermentation unit is the prior art. A biogas fermentation project is a mature and efficient process for treating livestock and poultry excrement. Biogas fermentation residues such as organic residues and biogas slurry are produced after biogas fermentation. The biogas slurry contains rich nutritional elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc, 17 amino acids, active enzymes, indoleacetic acid, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus, gibberellin, and bactericidal and insecticidal substances such as ammonia and ammonium salt. Therefore, the biogas slurry is a multi-element and quick-acting sanitary fertilizer with few pathogenic bacteria.
Further, the biogas slurry recycling mechanism 3 includes an internal circulating mechanism and an external circulating mechanism, the internal circulating mechanism includes a seed breeding unit 11 and a supply unit 12, and the external circulating mechanism includes a cooling unit 13, an evaporation unit 14 and a dilution and watering unit 15.
The biogas slurry in the biogas slurry storage tank 10 is distributed to the seed breeding unit 11, the supply unit 12, the cooling unit 13, the evaporation unit 14, and the dilution and watering unit 15 of the biogas slurry recycling system according to an actual need through pipelines.
The seed breeding unit 11 includes several seed breeding pots 16. The seed breeding pots are arranged above the biogas slurry storage tank 10 and are located on the other side of the solid-liquid separator away from the biogas fermentation unit. After breeding pretreatments such as scalding and disinfection, seeds are put into the seed breeding pots 16. Meanwhile, the biogas slurry and warm water are added into each seed breeding pot 16 according to proportions. Seed breeding temperature and time are set according to a seed breeding requirement. The seed breeding pot is provided with a door to open or close the seed breeding pot. The seed breeding pot is connected with the dilution and watering unit, so that waste liquid after seed breeding is drained into the external circulating mechanism.
In order to achieve smooth seed breeding in the seed breeding pot, a heating component, such as a heating resistor, is arranged in the seed breeding pot. By means of the heating component, the seed breeding temperature in the seed breeding pot is guaranteed. The heating component is provided with a controller. The seed breeding temperature and the time can be controlled through the controller. The seed breeding pot is connected to a warm water pond. The warm water pond provides warm water to the seed breeding pot.
Of course, in order to put the seeds into the seed breeding pot, a plurality of laminates can be arranged in the seed breeding pot, and each laminate can be used for placing the seeds.
Further, the supply unit 12 includes a conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline is connected with a water pump, the water pump is arranged in the biogas slurry storage tank 10, the biogas slurry in the biogas slurry storage tank 10 is supplied to the liquid excrement pit 5 through the conveying pipeline for recycling, and pipelines for connecting the conveying pipelines connected to the siphon gathering unit and the water collecting pond are respectively located on two opposite sides of the breeding building, which is convenient for pipeline repair and the like.
Considering cooling, a cooling unit is particularly arranged. The cooling unit includes a cooling water curtain 17 and a negative pressure fan 18. The cooling water curtain 17 is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank 10 through a pipeline and is mounted at an air inlet on each floor of the breeding building. The negative pressure fan 18 is connected with an air duct. An air outlet of the air duct faced each floor of the breeding building. Outdoor hot air enters the building through the cooling water curtain 17 under the driving of the negative pressure fan 18 and the air duct 19, so that a cooling effect is achieved, and the biogas slurry can also be evaporated to be discharged.
Specifically, the cooling water curtain 17 is the prior art. A pipeline for connecting the cooling water curtain 17 to the biogas slurry storage tank 10 is provided with a control switch. Of course, other pipelines are also provided with control switches.
The evaporation unit 14 is arranged at a top of the breeding building. The evaporation unit 14 includes one or more evaporators 20. The biogas slurry in the biogas slurry storage tank 10 enters each evaporator 20 through the water pump and the pipeline and is evaporated to be discharged. Biogas residues after the evaporation of the biogas slurry can still be used as a nutriment.
Of course, it should be explained that the evaporator is the existing evaporator. The evaporator 20 is provided with a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device. On sunny days, the sunlight and wind are used for evaporation. On cloudy days, self-heating evaporation is carried out.
The dilution and watering unit 15 includes a dilution tank 21 and a watering component; the dilution tank is located on one side of the biogas slurry storage tank away from the water collecting pond 7, and the dilution tank is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank; after the biogas slurry in the biogas slurry storage tank enters the dilution tank, the biogas slurry is diluted according to a proportion required by a crop in the dilution tank 21; and the diluted biogas slurry is directly returned to the field for irrigation through the watering component.
It is easily understood that the watering component is the prior art.
In addition, the water collecting pond, the biogas fermentation unit, the solid-liquid separation mechanism, the biogas slurry storage tank, the heating component of the seed breeding pot, the supply unit, the cooling water curtain, the negative pressure fan, and the evaporation unit are all separately connected to a control unit and are controlled by the control unit. The control unit is connected with the controller of the seed breeding pot. The control unit may be a PLC or other types of control units.
Thus, in the whole breeding building, the water collecting pond and the biogas slurry storage tank are arranged on the ground floor. The fermentation and solid-liquid separation mechanism and the biogas slurry recycling mechanism are arranged above the water collecting pond and the biogas slurry storage tank, and poultry or livestock can be bred on the upper floors of the breeding building.
Example II
In this example, a three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system includes a collecting mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a biogas slurry recycling mechanism.
Referring to FIG. 2, the collecting mechanism includes an excrement leaking plate layer 4. The solid-liquid separation mechanism includes an excrement scraping slot, and the excrement scraping slot is arranged below the excrement leaking plate layer. Specifically, the excrement scraping slot is a V-shaped excrement scraping slot, and a position of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot opposite to a sharp end of the excrement leaking plate layer 4 is connected with a liquid excrement guide pipe 22. The liquid in the excrement enters the liquid excrement guide pipe 22, and the excrement scraping device pushes solid excrement in the V-shaped excrement scraping slot to the solid excrement conveying belt 23. An outlet end of the solid excrement conveying belt is provided with a solid excrement pit 26.
The solid excrement conveying belt 23 is located on the outer side of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot 3. The solid excrement conveying belt 23 has a set width and can convey the solid excrement. The outlet end of the solid excrement conveying belt is provided with a pipeline. The pipeline is connected with the solid excrement pit 26. Since there is no water collecting pond in this example, the solid excrement pit is specially located on the ground floor of the breeding building to achieve gathering the solid excrement, and the solid excrement in the solid excrement pit is packed into fermentation transfer barrels. The fermentation transfer barrels are the same as those in Example I. It can be understood that the excrement leaking plate layer 4 is arranged on a surface of a floor slab on each floor of the breeding building. The excrement leaking plate layer 4 includes a plurality of partition plates, and two adjacent partition plates are spaced from each other by a set distance. The excrement leaking plate layer is provided with through holes used for leaking excrement. Specifically, related contents refer to Example I. The V-shaped excrement scraping slot 3 is provided with a V-shaped slot, an included angle between a side surface of the V-shaped slot and a horizontal plane is a which ranges from 15 °to 20 °, and a rinsing sprayer 1 is arranged in the V-shaped excrement scraping slot. The rinsing sprayer is connected to a water source through a pipeline. The rinsing sprayer can flush the V-shaped excrement scraping slot.
The excrement scraping device includes a traction component, a scraper blade, and support. Referring to FIG. 2, the scraper blade is mounted on support 2, and support 2 is supported by a floor slab of the breeding building. Support 2 is arranged in a longitudinal section of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot, the scraper blade is located on two sides of the support, an installation angle of the scraper blade is matched with the appearance of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot to scrape off the excrement on an inner wall of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot, the traction component is connected with the support through a rope 24 to pull the excrement scraping device to do reciprocating motion along a lengthwise direction of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot, and the support 2 is of a firm triangular structure.
Specifically, the traction component includes a traction motor 25 installed through the breeding building. The traction motor drives the support and the scraper blade to move through the rope.
The biogas slurry recycling mechanism includes a seed breeding unit, a cooling unit, and an evaporation unit. Except for a supply unit, other contents are the same as those in Example I.
Example III
A three-dimensional breeding room includes a breeding building, a plurality of floor slabs are arranged in the breeding building, two adjacent floor slabs are spaced from each other by a set distance, the floor slabs are used for supporting animals to be bred, and the breeding building is equipped with the three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system of Example I or Example II.
Specifically, the biogas slurry storage tank is located on the ground floor of the breeding building, and the equipment such as the seed breeding pot is supported by the biogas slurry storage tank, and is also located on the ground floor of the breeding building. The entire structural arrangement fully uses the characteristics of the breeding building. The setting is reasonable. The animal excrement can be effectively treated, including separation and fermentation, and the biogas slurry and the solid excrement can be both effectively used.
The breeding building of the present disclosure can be used for breeding poultry and livestock, such as ducks and pigs, or used for polyculttre (animals bred on upper and lower floors are different. The diameters of the through holes of the excrement leaking plate layers are also adjusted according to different animals and are determined according to the excrement conditions of the animals).
The above descriptions are merely prefe rred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. A person skilled in the art may make various alterations and variations to the present disclosure. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

  1. CLAIMSWhat is claimed is: 1. A three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, comprising: a collecting mechanism, comprising a water collecting pond and a liquid excrement pit, wherein an excrement leaking plate layer is installed on a surface of a floor slab of a breeding building, the liquid excrement pit is supported by the floor slab of the breeding building to discharge excrement generated in the breeding building to the liquid excrement pit, the liquid excrement pit is filled with liquid, and the liquid excrement pit is connected with the water collecting pond; and a fermentation and solid-liquid separation mechanism, comprising a biogas fermentation unit and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein the biogas fermentation unit is connected with the water collecting pond, the solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected with the biogas fermentation unit, and an outlet of the solid-liquid separation mechanism is separately connected with a biogas slurry storage tank and a solid excrement pit.
  2. 2. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 1, wherein the water collecting pond and the biogas slurry storage tank are arranged on the ground floor of the breeding building, and the biogas fermentation unit and the solid-liquid separation mechanism are arranged above the water collecting pond and the biogas slurry storage tank.
  3. 3. A three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system, comprising: a collecting mechanism, comprising an excrement leaking plate layer, wherein the excrement leaking plate layer is installed on a surface of a floor slab of a breeding building; and a solid-liquid separation mechanism, wherein the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises an excrement scraping slot and an excrement scraping device, the excrement leaking plate layer is arranged above the excrement scraping slot, a bottom end of the excrement scraping slot is connected with a biogas fermentation unit, an outlet of the biogas fermentation unit is connected with a biogas slurry storage tank, the excrement scraping device comprises a scraper blade capable of moving along the excrement scraping slot, and one end of the excrement scraping slot is provided with a solid excrement pit.
  4. 4. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 4, wherein an inner side surface of the excrement scraping slot is V-shaped; and the excrement scraping device further comprises a support, the support is supported by the floor slab of the breeding building, the support is arranged in a longitudinal section of the V-shaped excrement scraping slot, and the scraping blade is located on two sides of the support.
  5. 5. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 4, wherein one end of the excrement scraping slot is provided with solid excrement conveying unit, an outlet end of the solid excrement conveying unit is provided with the solid excrement pit, and several solid excrement transfer barrels are arranged at the solid excrement pit; and the biogas slurry storage tank is arranged on the ground floor of the breeding building.
  6. 6. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 1 or 4, further comprising a biogas slurry recycling mechanism, wherein the biogas slurry recycling mechanism comprises a seed breeding pot, a supporting plate for placing seeds is mounted in the seed breeding pot, the seed breeding pot is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank, and the seed breeding pot is located above the biogas slurry storage tank; and the seed breeding pot is provided with a heating component, and the seed breeding pot is connected to a warm water pond.
  7. 7. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 6, wherein the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further comprises a cooling unit, the cooling unit comprises a cooling water curtain, the cooling water curtain is mounted at an air inlet on each floor of the breeding building, and the cooling water curtain is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank to provide biogas slurry to the cooling water curtain; and the cooling unit further comprises a negative pressure fan, the negative pressure fan is mounted in the breeding building, the negative pressure fan is connected with an air duct, and an air outlet of the air duct faces each floor of the breeding building.
  8. 8. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 6, wherein the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further comprises an evaporation unit, the evaporation unit is arranged at a top of the breeding building, and the biogas slurry storage tank is connected with the evaporation unit, so that biogas slurry enters the evaporation unit and is evaporated to be discharged; and the biogas slurry recycling mechanism further comprises a dilution and watering unit, the dilution and watering unit comprises a dilution tank and a watering component, the dilution tank is located on one side of the biogas slurry storage tank, the dilution tank is connected with the biogas slurry storage tank, and the watering component is connected with the dilution tank to return the biogas slurry to the field for irrigation.
  9. 9. The three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to claim 1 or 4, further comprising a fermentation transfer barrel capable of accommodating the excrement in the solid excrement pit, wherein fermentation bacteria and excipients can be added into the fermentation transfer barrel to ferment the solid excrement.
  10. 10. A three-dimensional breeding room, comprising a breeding building, wherein a plurality of floor slabs are arranged in the breeding building, two adjacent floor slabs are spaced from each other by a set distance, and the three-dimensional breeding excrement and biogas slurry recycling system according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is arranged for the breeding building.
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PCT/CN2021/128452 WO2023035388A1 (en) 2021-09-08 2021-11-03 Three-dimensional breeding dung and biogas slurry recycling system and three-dimensional breeding building

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CN213214738U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-05-18 泸州东牛牧场科技有限公司 Environment-friendly cattle farm convenient for sewage discharge
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6039874A (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-03-21 Ajt & Associates, Inc. Apparatus and method for purification of agricultural animal waste
JP2000001387A (en) * 1998-06-10 2000-01-07 Sato Yotonjo:Kk Environmental conservation type plant for appropriate treatment of domestic animal excrement
US20160316712A1 (en) * 2015-05-01 2016-11-03 Kee3, Llc Livestock production facility
CN106035095A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-10-26 牧原食品股份有限公司 Environmentally friendly and energy-saving drainage system of large farm
CN106082552A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-11-09 牧原食品股份有限公司 Scale livestock culture treatment for cow manure system
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