GB2479924A - Torrefaction Process - Google Patents
Torrefaction Process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2479924A GB2479924A GB1007192A GB201007192A GB2479924A GB 2479924 A GB2479924 A GB 2479924A GB 1007192 A GB1007192 A GB 1007192A GB 201007192 A GB201007192 A GB 201007192A GB 2479924 A GB2479924 A GB 2479924A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- biomass feedstock
- process according
- fluid
- coal
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010344 co-firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
- C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
- C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
- C10B49/12—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
- C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
- C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
- C10L5/36—Shape
- C10L5/366—Powders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
- C10L9/083—Torrefaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
- F26B17/107—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers pneumatically inducing within the drying enclosure a curved flow path, e.g. circular, spiral, helical; Cyclone or Vortex dryers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1007192A GB2479924A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Torrefaction Process |
| PCT/GB2011/000660 WO2011135305A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | Torrefaction process |
| EP11730389A EP2563885A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | Torrefaction process |
| CA2797438A CA2797438A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | Torrefaction process |
| US13/695,156 US20130104450A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | Torrefaction process |
| RU2012148762/04A RU2012148762A (ru) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | Способ торрефикации |
| BR112012027769A BR112012027769A2 (pt) | 2010-04-29 | 2011-04-28 | processo de torrefação |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1007192A GB2479924A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Torrefaction Process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB201007192D0 GB201007192D0 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| GB2479924A true GB2479924A (en) | 2011-11-02 |
Family
ID=42271051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1007192A Withdrawn GB2479924A (en) | 2010-04-29 | 2010-04-29 | Torrefaction Process |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130104450A1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2563885A1 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112012027769A2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2797438A1 (ru) |
| GB (1) | GB2479924A (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2012148762A (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2011135305A1 (ru) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2987434A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-30 | Gexin Innovation | Procede et dispositif de conditionnement de matiere, notamment de dechets, sous forme de combustible solide |
| WO2015084162A1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | Clean Electricity Generation B.V. | Torrefaction/gassification system |
| WO2015121299A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Societe Luxembourgeoise De Biocombustible | Procede de transformation d'une biomasse en au moins un biocharbon |
| EP2952559A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-09 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | Verfahren zur behandlung einer feuchten, heizwertarmen masse |
| EP2855643A4 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2016-01-20 | Airex En Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BIOMASS TORREFACTION WITH A CYCLONE BED REACTOR |
| CZ309086B6 (cs) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-01-19 | Vysoká Škola Báňská-Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Reaktor pro zpracování biomasy torefakcí |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9487721B2 (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2016-11-08 | Hm3 Energy, Inc. | Refined torrefied biomass |
| US9206368B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2015-12-08 | Hm3 Energy, Inc. | System and process for producing torrefied biomass using a mass flow reactor |
| US8198493B1 (en) | 2012-01-11 | 2012-06-12 | Earth Care Products, Inc. | High energy efficiency biomass conversion process |
| US9175235B2 (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2015-11-03 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Torrefaction reduction of coke formation on catalysts used in esterification and cracking of biofuels from pyrolysed lignocellulosic feedstocks |
| EP2883943A1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | Arigna Fuels Limited | Manufacture of fuel briquettes from thermally processed biomass |
| WO2015171570A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Agri-Tech Producers, Llc | Combined remediation biomass and bio-product production process |
| US9702548B2 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-07-11 | Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc | System for co-firing cleaned coal and beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock in a coal combustion apparatus |
| US20160010017A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-14 | Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc | Aggregates of Cleaned High Energy Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock |
| US20150361370A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc | Aggregates of Cleaned Low Energy Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock |
| US20160298046A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-10-13 | Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc | Aggregates of Coal and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock |
| US20160010016A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2016-01-14 | Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc | High Energy Aggregates of Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock |
| EP3233876B1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2019-02-20 | Avantium Knowledge Centre B.v. | Process for the preparation of a saccharide-containing solution from a torrefied cellulosic biomass |
| CA2973188A1 (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-07-28 | Bioendev Ab | Method and system for energy efficient torrefaction of biomass |
| RU2626852C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-08-02 | Николай Иванович Акуленко | Способ торрефикации древесины |
| FR3068708B1 (fr) * | 2017-07-07 | 2020-09-18 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de traitement de la biomasse par co-broyage avec une charge fossile |
| US11124724B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2021-09-21 | Hm3 Energy, Inc. | Method for producing a water-resistant, compressed biomass product |
| CN113883851B (zh) * | 2021-08-31 | 2022-09-13 | 内蒙古万众炜业科技环保股份公司 | 一种兰炭节能生产用干燥装置及其工艺 |
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- 2011-04-28 EP EP11730389A patent/EP2563885A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-28 CA CA2797438A patent/CA2797438A1/en active Pending
- 2011-04-28 WO PCT/GB2011/000660 patent/WO2011135305A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-28 BR BR112012027769A patent/BR112012027769A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-28 US US13/695,156 patent/US20130104450A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US3977947A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1976-08-31 | The Kingsford Company | Fluidized bed carbonization |
| US4070250A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-01-24 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Pyrolysis of carbonaceous materials in a double helix cyclone |
| DE3814723A1 (de) * | 1987-05-06 | 1988-11-17 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Pyrolysereaktor |
| GB2418382A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | Mortimer Tech Holdings | Particle treatment in an expanded toroidal bed reactor |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2987434A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-08-30 | Gexin Innovation | Procede et dispositif de conditionnement de matiere, notamment de dechets, sous forme de combustible solide |
| EP2855643A4 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2016-01-20 | Airex En Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR BIOMASS TORREFACTION WITH A CYCLONE BED REACTOR |
| US9683187B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-06-20 | Airex Energie Inc. | Method and apparatus for torrefaction of biomass with a cyclonic bed reactor |
| US10450523B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2019-10-22 | Airex Energie Inc. | Method and apparatus for torrefaction of biomass with a cyclonic bed reactor |
| WO2015084162A1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-06-11 | Clean Electricity Generation B.V. | Torrefaction/gassification system |
| WO2015121299A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-11 | 2015-08-20 | Societe Luxembourgeoise De Biocombustible | Procede de transformation d'une biomasse en au moins un biocharbon |
| EA031295B1 (ru) * | 2014-02-11 | 2018-12-28 | Биокарбон Эндюстри Сарл | Способ преобразования биомассы, по меньшей мере, в биоуголь |
| US10428288B2 (en) | 2014-02-11 | 2019-10-01 | Biocarbon Industries S.À R.L. | Process for converting a biomass into at least one biochar |
| EP2952559A1 (de) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-09 | EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG | Verfahren zur behandlung einer feuchten, heizwertarmen masse |
| CZ309086B6 (cs) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-01-19 | Vysoká Škola Báňská-Technická Univerzita Ostrava | Reaktor pro zpracování biomasy torefakcí |
| WO2022078534A1 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-21 | Vysoká Škola Báňská - Technická Univerzita Ostrava | A reactor for processing biomass by torrefaction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2012148762A (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
| WO2011135305A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| US20130104450A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
| EP2563885A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
| CA2797438A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
| GB201007192D0 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| BR112012027769A2 (pt) | 2017-08-08 |
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