BR112012027769A2 - processo de torrefação - Google Patents

processo de torrefação

Info

Publication number
BR112012027769A2
BR112012027769A2 BR112012027769A BR112012027769A BR112012027769A2 BR 112012027769 A2 BR112012027769 A2 BR 112012027769A2 BR 112012027769 A BR112012027769 A BR 112012027769A BR 112012027769 A BR112012027769 A BR 112012027769A BR 112012027769 A2 BR112012027769 A2 BR 112012027769A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
biomass feedstock
roasting
reaction chamber
toroidal
reactor
Prior art date
Application number
BR112012027769A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dodson Christopher
Groszek Martin
Original Assignee
Mortimer Tech Holdings Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mortimer Tech Holdings Limited filed Critical Mortimer Tech Holdings Limited
Publication of BR112012027769A2 publication Critical patent/BR112012027769A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/02—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge
    • C10B49/04—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/08—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form
    • C10B49/12—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge while moving the solid material to be treated in dispersed form by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/06—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting
    • C10L5/08—Methods of shaping, e.g. pelletizing or briquetting without the aid of extraneous binders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/366—Powders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
    • C10L9/08—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by heat treatments, e.g. calcining
    • C10L9/083—Torrefaction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/10—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
    • F26B17/107—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers pneumatically inducing within the drying enclosure a curved flow path, e.g. circular, spiral, helical; Cyclone or Vortex dryers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Abstract

processo de torrefação. trata-se de um processo para a torrefação de uma matéria-prima de biomassa para a produção de um biocombustível, o processo que compreende: (i) torrefação de uma matéria-prima de biomassa em um reator de leito toroidal, em que o reator de leito toroidal compreende uma câmara de reação com um fluxo de fluido direcionado de maneira substancialmente circunferencial gerado na mesma, para fazer com que a matéria-prima de biomassa circule rapidamente em torno de um eixo geométrico da câmara de reação em uma faixa toroidal, e para aquecer a matéria-prima de biomassa, em que o fluido compreende gás ou gases introduzidos na câmara de reação e em que a câmara é mantida sob uma atmosfera com oxigênio esgotado.
BR112012027769A 2010-04-29 2011-04-28 processo de torrefação BR112012027769A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1007192A GB2479924A (en) 2010-04-29 2010-04-29 Torrefaction Process
PCT/GB2011/000660 WO2011135305A1 (en) 2010-04-29 2011-04-28 Torrefaction process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112012027769A2 true BR112012027769A2 (pt) 2017-08-08

Family

ID=42271051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112012027769A BR112012027769A2 (pt) 2010-04-29 2011-04-28 processo de torrefação

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20130104450A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP2563885A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR112012027769A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2797438A1 (pt)
GB (1) GB2479924A (pt)
RU (1) RU2012148762A (pt)
WO (1) WO2011135305A1 (pt)

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WO2012134907A2 (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 Breneman William C Refined torrefied biomass
CA2832340C (en) 2011-04-18 2019-06-18 Hm3 Energy, Inc. A system and process for producing torrefied biomass using a mass flow reactor
US8198493B1 (en) 2012-01-11 2012-06-12 Earth Care Products, Inc. High energy efficiency biomass conversion process
FR2987434A1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-30 Gexin Innovation Procede et dispositif de conditionnement de matiere, notamment de dechets, sous forme de combustible solide
PL2855643T3 (pl) * 2012-05-25 2023-09-25 Airex Energie Inc. Sposób toryfikacji biomasy z reaktorem ze złożem cyklonowym
US9175235B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2015-11-03 University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. Torrefaction reduction of coke formation on catalysts used in esterification and cracking of biofuels from pyrolysed lignocellulosic feedstocks
US9631156B2 (en) * 2013-12-03 2017-04-25 Clean Electricity Generation Uk Ltd Torrefaction/gassification system
EP2883943A1 (en) * 2013-12-16 2015-06-17 Arigna Fuels Limited Manufacture of fuel briquettes from thermally processed biomass
FR3017396B1 (fr) * 2014-02-11 2017-07-07 Jean-Paul Vieslet Procede de transformation d’une biomasse en au moins un solide combustible
AP2016009539A0 (en) * 2014-05-05 2016-11-30 Agri Tech Producers Llc Combined remediation biomass and bio-product production process
DE102014107969A1 (de) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-17 EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG Verfahren zur Behandlung einer feuchten, heizwertarmen Masse
US20160010016A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-01-14 Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc High Energy Aggregates of Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock
US20160298046A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-10-13 Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc Aggregates of Coal and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock
US20150361370A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-17 Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc Aggregates of Cleaned Low Energy Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containng Feedstock
US20160010017A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2016-01-14 Biomass Energy Enhancements Llc Aggregates of Cleaned High Energy Coal Fines and Beneficiated Organic-Carbon-Containing Feedstock
US9702548B2 (en) * 2014-06-16 2017-07-11 Biomass Energy Enhancements, Llc System for co-firing cleaned coal and beneficiated organic-carbon-containing feedstock in a coal combustion apparatus
US20170342510A1 (en) 2014-12-18 2017-11-30 Avantium Knowledge Centre B.V. Process for the preparation of a saccharide-containing solution from a torrefied cellulosic biomass
CN107532098B (zh) * 2015-01-23 2020-07-28 比奥恩德夫公司 用于生物质的节能烘焙的方法及系统
RU2626852C1 (ru) * 2016-03-31 2017-08-02 Николай Иванович Акуленко Способ торрефикации древесины
FR3068708B1 (fr) * 2017-07-07 2020-09-18 Ifp Energies Now Procede de traitement de la biomasse par co-broyage avec une charge fossile
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2012148762A (ru) 2014-06-10
US20130104450A1 (en) 2013-05-02
CA2797438A1 (en) 2011-11-03
WO2011135305A1 (en) 2011-11-03
EP2563885A1 (en) 2013-03-06
GB201007192D0 (en) 2010-06-09
GB2479924A (en) 2011-11-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B08F Application dismissed because of non-payment of annual fees [chapter 8.6 patent gazette]
B08K Patent lapsed as no evidence of payment of the annual fee has been furnished to inpi [chapter 8.11 patent gazette]