GB2454255A - Power generation - Google Patents
Power generation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2454255A GB2454255A GB0721632A GB0721632A GB2454255A GB 2454255 A GB2454255 A GB 2454255A GB 0721632 A GB0721632 A GB 0721632A GB 0721632 A GB0721632 A GB 0721632A GB 2454255 A GB2454255 A GB 2454255A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- power
- building
- electrical
- batteries
- turbines
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/10—Submerged units incorporating electric generators or motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/005—Installations wherein the liquid circulates in a closed loop ; Alleged perpetua mobilia of this or similar kind
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/061—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially in flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/32—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on moving objects, e.g. vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/04—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using pressure differences or thermal differences occurring in nature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60K2016/003—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind solar power driven
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K16/00—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind
- B60K2016/006—Arrangements in connection with power supply of propulsion units in vehicles from forces of nature, e.g. sun or wind wind power driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/20—Application within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/94—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure
- F05B2240/941—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a movable wheeled structure which is a land vehicle
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/50—Hydropower in dwellings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof
Abstract
A power generation arrangement in which electricity is generated by rotational movement of moving vehicle parts. The electricity may be generated from a wheel of the vehicle and stored in batteries (figure 2). The electricity generated may be transferred from the batteries to a house or other building. This electricity may be used to power a water pump which pumps water around the house or building (figures 3 and 4). Electricity may also be generated by turbines mounted within these water pipes. The pump may also be powered by electricity generated by wind turbines and solar panels mounted on the house or building (figure 4).
Description
____________ 2454255 AU households and cwmercioI buildings require electricity to flinction. This Invention generates and supplies green electrical power, to any building as dilud in items below.
I. Using mechanical rotational motion aeated by a vehicle which then charges High storngc capacity rediargeable batteries. These batteries are then placed from the chargeable device installed in the vcbicl to feed into any household or buildings mama.
2. The batteries previously charged in item U I above are also used to supply power to a water-recycling pump which feeds off the main water supply. The pump circulates waler around a looped system CM several pre-inslalled Staler ien turbines (review figure #2). The stator driven turbines generates power that is then used to power the household or building.
3. mc pump mentioned In hem #2 above can also be powered by wind driven turbines or solar power panels or a combination of all three where applicable.
* 4. The senor driven turbines can also be gravity fed to generate power Items 1,2,3 & 4 mentioned above can be utilized in all domestic end industrial sectors. All items 1,2,3*4 ate needed to operate the "Reeyd.d Power Generating System".
Statement of Jwqeeitlou
The Power Generation System comprises of three main subsystems as follows; 1. Spinner power generating device for vehicles (review figure U 1) 2. High storage capacity rechargeable buttery system (review figure #2) * 3. Water pump re-circulation system cM staler driven turbines ( review figure 3*4) 1. Soinnir Pvwur Generatini Device for vehklea This part of the system can be installed in primaty rcenite1 moving parts in vehicles such as however not limiting to each tyre, drive shaft and fan belts. Through mechanical retatiousi motion the "spinne?' turns a connecting sbaft The connecting shaft I, attached to a gear ratio enhanced box cM turbine end DCIAC Converter. The gear enhanced ratio box utilizes the kinetic energy and provides optimum output emclency to the turbine. The turbine generates the power that is then stored in the "High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries". The chargeable slot located In the boot of the ear or vehicle contains a light (ccn -fully bagd, red -charging) illustrating the status of the charge. Once hilly charged the High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries can be used in subsystem #2 (mentioned above).
Spinner -This device rotates as the wheel Is In motion (forward I backwards) and transfer rotation motion to the rututiog shalL The iolatiouial movement will cause wear on the spinner and when completely eroded the spurner can be easily replaced.
Spring Loaded Spinner Retainer Device -This anuses the spinner is oed 2piut the tire or fan belt enabling rotation to conmrence when in motion.
Rotational Shaft -The turning shaft transmits turning motion to the Gear Ratio Enhance box c/w Turbine Gear Ratio Enhancer box c/w Turbine DC/AC Converter: -The gear ratio enhance box increases * revolutions which is then transmitted to the Turbine. The Turbine genomles the electricity which is then converted in AC anrait prior to charging the High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries.
High St.rag. Capacity Rechargeable Batteries eM slot manifold system -The charge slot manifold is connected to the turbine allowing power to iranernit and charge the buttetics. The charge slot also contains a diarg status Indication light (green fully charge, red * charging) The high storage batteries are reusable Once hilly charged can be utilized in the "High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Battery System" as Guard Shield: This protects the rotational shaft arid spinner from outside elements-It also ensure any pOtcuti&l debris from the wheel or road would protect the Spinner Power Generating Device" 2. 0kb Storem Canndtv Reebarneable Battery System This component of the system comprises of two main parts: I. High Storage Rechargeable Batteries 2. Carging and Power Distribution ManifOld Slots 0kb Stories Reebaresable Batteries The high storege rechat,,uble batteries are cbaged by subsystem # I, "Spinner Power Generating Device" mentioned previously.
Once folly the frmcticn of the batteries will be used in two ways; I. Supply power to the watcr.recycling pump 2. Supply power direct to the household or building The batteries are easily removable to and from the charging and power distribution manifohis as detailed in figure #2 below. The high storage rechargeable batteries are reusable The charge slot manifold is connected as detailed In figure # 1 allowIng power to charge the rechargeable batteries. The charge sha also contains a chop stahis Indication light (green fOlly cbarge red charging).
Power DietrlbatleaManIfold The power distribution manifoLd is located either direct in to the household or building mama which supply electricity as weil as supplies poww to the woter-recyding pump (detailed in figure 2 below).
FIgure 2: Please review the following descriptions of each component; Chine Manifold Spinner Power Generating Device -This is subsystem I I of the Power Generation System mentioned previously in this document. hi supplies power to the charg. manifold that in tern charges the High Power Rechargeable Batteries.
Charge ManifOld c/w Removable High Power Rechargeable Batteries located In Vehicle The charge manifold primary fwrction is to charge multiple High Power Rechargeable batienies of which can be inserted and removed as required.
Green Indication Light -A green light is located on each slot and when i1bm'nited Indicates that the batteries are folly charged up ready for use.
Red Indication Light -A red light is located on each slot and when llwninsted iw'es that the batteries are still belngchsrged.
bndon Manifold.
Power Ilintnlbsatlon Manifold c/w Removable High Power Rechargeable Batteries -This component supplies power either direct in to the household or building is also used to provide Power to the waler-recycling pump. It contins multiple battery slots enabling several batteries to be inserted or removed azaaythneasrequired.
Green Indication Light -A green light is located on each slot and when illuminated indicates that the batteries still contain power and are in use.
Red Indication Light -A red light is located on each slot and when Illuminated indicates tim! the batteries have been folly used and ready to be removed and re-inserted in to the charge manifold.
Switch -This switch enables power to be supplied to either the household I buildings main power supply or the waterrecycling pump, or both..
* W"r Pnmn Prrnltle, i,st.e I hIrdrhPT tnrNn The fraction of the water pump re.circulaticn system is to provide power to any household or buililmg The two intended applications arc for any new or existing high rise building well as any domestic household (as detailed in figures 3# & 4#).
* The water, which is supplied by the mains from any building, feeds the water.recydling pump that then circulates the water through a looped pipe work system. Installed in the pipe work system we several stator power driven turbines, which generate electricity and fred into the electrical mains of the building. The looped pipe work system can either be hotixental or vertical in position. The system can operate 24hrs a day.
The two applications me as fbllows; 1 AuvIlcatl.n -DomcsllcHousehold /Bufidine This application of the Power Generaticn System is primarily for domestic households. The water re.cydling pump Is driven by the Power Distribution Manifold citining the fully charged Removable High Power Rechargeable Batteries. The pump circulates water around the horizontal looped pipe work (indicated in blue arrows) when the water supply is not in use. The hu,isuiil& pipe work contains multiple staler power driven * turbines. Each staler driven turbine generates electricity, which is then l in to the household mains. The wa is supplied by the main feed. The batteries can be replaced as and when required. The horizctaI pipe work can comprise of multiple loops and multiple stater driven turbines as required producing recycled and economical electrical power.
2 Aenilcatlon --New aid Ezistlia HinkRlee Bulidlum Th. Power Generation System here can be utilised in all high-rise buildings. PiIttIng high-rise buildings would utthse the same desigh concept as detailed in figure #3 above which could be installed on the roof of the building. In this case the water recycling pump cmi be driven by either the Power Distribution Mmilfold ceNäMg the fully charged Removable High Power Rechargeable Batteries, Solar Power Panels and I or Wind Turbines located on the roof-or a combination of all three. This design Is detailed in figure #4 below.
For new high rise building the design detailed above hi figure #3 may be used on the roof and on each floor.
Inclusive of this a vertical loop pipe work system down each wall I face of the building can be installed. The circulation system would require multiple pumps, staler driven turbines, valves and pipe work as detailed typically in figure #4 below. For new high rise buildings this design can be independent or be incorporated in to the fire protection system, heating system and the water supply system. Once the pipe work is filled up with water, this water is then circulated round fur a period of time until it needs replacing.
FIgure 3*4: Please review the following descriptions of each compooent Staler Driven Turbines -The slator section of the turbine is a series of circular discs, each disc contain internal plates that are offset at diftni angles. Several of the plates we fixed and several are free to rotate.
The flow of water through the staler cern-s the rotational plates to rotate. The rotational plates arc connected to a shaft, which also The shaft c/w watertight seals are connected to the gear enhancement box. The gear enhancement box feeds the turbine that generates the eleWial power. The turbines contain a DC/AC * * converter that is fed in to the main electrical grit Each staler Driven Turbine contains two isolation valves on either side enabling easy replacement.
Water Recycling Pump -The water recycling pump can be driven either by the Power Distribution Manifold mentioned previously or if applicable solar or wind power, as well as a combination of all three.
The pumps contain double isolation valves on both the Inlet and outlet enabling easy replacement Wind Turbine -A wind turbine where applicable can be incorporated into the "Water Pump Re-circulation system c/w ta1cr driven turbines" by assisting operating the water-recycling pump.
Solar Psieb -Where applicable can be incorporated in to the "Water Pump Re-circulation system c/w staler driven turbines" to assist driving the water-recycling pump.
Power Distribution Manifold -This component supplies power either direct in to the household or building nmt It is also used to provide Power to the water-recycling pump. It contains multiple battery slots enabling several batteries to be inserted or removed at any time as required. In high-rise buildings one can be installed to operate both the horizontal and vertical "Water Pump Re-circulation system clw staler driven turbines". A Power distribution panel can be installed on each floor of the building to operate each horizontal "Water Pump Re-Circulation system clw stator driven turbines" per level Pipe Work - The pipe work can consist of multiple loops, valves and starer driven turbines. The interconnecting pipe work can either be made up hi a horizontal position i.e. on roofa and flooring. A vertical configuration can be constructed again containing multiple loops, valves and staler driven turbines along the vertical walls of a building.
Valve, -The 1Water Pump Re.cuu1alioe system c/w staicr thiven turbines" contains several valves. lbs main two valve, ate connected to th. main water supply, which is used to top up the system as and when required after being bled down. The dump valve is used to bleed the system dty in order to replace the water after a period of thee to prevens corrosion fanning.
* *.. as-.
Spinner Power Generating Device for vehkle 1. The following device generates a clean environmental soerce of power. This generated power is recycled and otherwise would be wasted or lost in vehicles.
2. The product can be installed on any vehicle tyre, drive shaft, an belt or rotating component present in a vehicle.
3. The device is easy to use and easy to install.
4. The buu (a) once charged can be removed and used in subsystem #2,111gb Storage Capacity Rechargeable attesy System" 5. Multiple bterles can be charged at one time.
6. The spinner is easily replaced and eniLuniuentally friendly High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Baftesy System 7. The Charge Manif bid easily be installed in any vehicle and be easily accessible.
8. The Rechargeable Batteries are universal between manifolds 9. Multiple Batteries ona be charged and used at any one time.
10. The Power Distribution Manifold can supply power to the water-recycling pump and the building mains or both.
Water Pump Re.drculadon system cM stator driven turbines 11. The system em nm 24brs day and generate seen electrical power for th. building and I or household 12. The system can be installed in both existing and new high rise building or households.
13. The mcaaalsoinccrporatecrbcasslstcdbysolaraudwindpower 14. The staler driven liubines are easily replaceable and environmental clean IS. For new high rise buildings this design can be independent or be incorporated in to the fire protection system, b'ting system and the wa supply system. (a
Claims (8)
- System Claims 1. The power generation system supplies an independent source of electrical power, which is generated by primary rotational moving parts in vehicles.
- 2. It is a system, which recycles existing energy.
- 3. Through rotational motion, kinetic energy is optimised and provides optimum output efficiency to a turbine.
- 4. The turbine generates the power that is then converted to AC and stored in the "High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries".
- 5. This electrical power stated in claim l# above, will be fed into the electrical mains supply for use in the building or household.
- 6. The Recycled Power Generating System function is to generate green electrical power and supply this to any building or household.
- 7. The electrical power stated in claim I # above will also be used to operate a water pump re-circulation system containing stator driven turbines which will produce another source of green electrical power fed back in to the electrical mains.
- 8. The stator / impeller driven turbines are easily replaceable and environmental clean8. The tie in to the main water supply will consist of several tight sealed rotating shafts that powers the turbine.9. The turbines will tie into a capacitor and the grid mains supply.10. Two isolation and bypass valves are present before and alter the Stator Driven Turbines.11. The Recycled Power Generating System has an option for a closed or open 1oop system 12. The pipe work can be configured in a horizontal or vertical set up.13. This Recycled Power Generating System can also incorporate Solar and Wind Power where applicable.14. This system can operate 24hrs a day while producing green electrical power 15. The system can be installed in new or existing high rise buildings and domestic households.16. The Spinner Power Generating Device can be installed on any vehicle tyres, drive shaft; fan belt or rotating component present.17. The spinner is easily replaced and environmentally friendly 18. The Charge Manifold can easily be installed in any vehicle and be easily accessible.19. The stator driven turbines are easily replaceable and environmental clean 20. For new high rise buildings this design can be independent or be incorporated in to the fire protection system, heating system and the water supply system.Amendments to the claims have been filed as follows System Claims - 1. The "Recycled Power Generation System", generates green electrical power through the'combination of up to three energy inputs which work together as one system, the three energy inputs are as follows; Wind power generated by a turbine, Solar power harnessed via panels and Power supplied by the "High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries"; the power supply to the "High Storage Capacity Rjchargeable Batteries" is created through harnessing the kinetic energy generated by rotational moving parts on any vehicle, this kinetic energy is then used to turn a turbine which then charges the "High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries" The "High Storage Capacity Rechargeable Batteries" are slotted in to a charge manifold mounted in the vehicle The Charge Manifold can charge several batteries at any one time The power generated by up to three energy inputs mentioned previously, primary ft3nction is to operate single or multiple pumps which add to the energy already present in mains pressure water supply to circulate it around a vertical or horizontal looped pipe work system within a building, incorporated in the pipe work system are multiple stator or impeller driven turbines, the turbines then produce another source of green electrical power, this power is fed back in to the electrical mains of the building for usage or directly feeds back in to the electrical grid.The fully charged batteries can also be inserted in to a Power Distribution Manifold installed in any building, this manifold supplies power to the single or multiple pumps as mentioned previously or to the buildings electrical mains for usage as well as directly feeding back in to the electrical grid.For new high rise buildings this "Recycled Power Generation System" design can be independent or be incorporated into the fire protection system, heating system and the water supply system installed in the building 2. The three energy inputs mention in Claim Number I may be used independently or simultaneously with the existing mains water supply pressure to operate the "Recycled Power generation System" 3. Two isolation and bypass valves are present before and after the stator or impeller driven turbines.4. The Recycled Power Generating System has an option for a closed or open loop pipe work system 5. This system can operate up to 24hrs a day while producing green electrical power 6. The system can be installed in new or existing high rise buildings and domestic households.7. The Power Distribution Manitbld can be installed in any building.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0721632A GB2454255A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Power generation |
GB0806575A GB2454277A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Geothermal convection power generation |
GBGB0803869.7A GB0803869D0 (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-03-03 | Green vehicle energy generation system |
GB0808002A GB2454279A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-05-02 | Vehicle based wind generation of electrical energy |
GBGB0812452.1A GB0812452D0 (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-07-08 | Magnet convection power generation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0721632A GB2454255A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Power generation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0721632D0 GB0721632D0 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
GB2454255A true GB2454255A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=38834806
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0721632A Withdrawn GB2454255A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Power generation |
GB0806575A Withdrawn GB2454277A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Geothermal convection power generation |
GBGB0803869.7A Ceased GB0803869D0 (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-03-03 | Green vehicle energy generation system |
GB0808002A Withdrawn GB2454279A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-05-02 | Vehicle based wind generation of electrical energy |
GBGB0812452.1A Ceased GB0812452D0 (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-07-08 | Magnet convection power generation system |
Family Applications After (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0806575A Withdrawn GB2454277A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2007-11-03 | Geothermal convection power generation |
GBGB0803869.7A Ceased GB0803869D0 (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-03-03 | Green vehicle energy generation system |
GB0808002A Withdrawn GB2454279A (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-05-02 | Vehicle based wind generation of electrical energy |
GBGB0812452.1A Ceased GB0812452D0 (en) | 2007-11-03 | 2008-07-08 | Magnet convection power generation system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (5) | GB2454255A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2949516A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-04 | Ivano Crugnale | MINI HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0307517A1 (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-22 | Zakaria Kalil Doleh | System for generating electrical energy |
GB2223810A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-04-18 | William George Turnbull | Power generation using wind power and pumped water storage |
JPH02296920A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-12-07 | Canon Inc | Solar battery pumped power plant system |
GB2255152A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-28 | Roger William Seeley | Flywheel and power unit |
US6051892A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-04-18 | Toal, Sr.; Timothy Michael | Hydroelectric power system |
WO2001055589A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | William Ross Francis | Habitat hydro scheme |
JP2006118405A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-11 | Matsumori Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Power generating device |
GB2426294A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-22 | Peter John Spearing | Power generation system |
GB2428258A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-24 | Malcolm Harcourt Little | Roof tile |
JP2007113557A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Yoshio Niioka | Vehicular wheel gravity generating set |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3995428A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1976-12-07 | Roberts Edward S | Waste heat recovery system |
US4063417A (en) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-12-20 | Carrier Corporation | Power generating system employing geothermally heated fluid |
US4075545A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-02-21 | Haberer Merle D | Charging system for automobile batteries |
US4357802A (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1982-11-09 | Occidental Petroleum Corporation | Geothermal energy production |
US4232992A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-11-11 | Possell Clarence R | Geothermal turbine and method of using the same |
JPS5844278A (en) * | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-15 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Geothermal power generation system |
BE890639A (en) * | 1981-10-06 | 1982-02-01 | Noten Patrick Van | ENERGY COLLECTOR |
US4641498A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1987-02-10 | Geothermal Energy Development Corporation | Geothermal turbine |
WO1999001919A1 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1999-01-14 | Mario Pena | System for drag reduction of vehicles and for battery charging |
US5986429A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 1999-11-16 | Mula, Jr.; John | Battery charging system for electric vehicles |
JP2002359903A (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2002-12-13 | Nobuyuki Fujiyoshi | On-vehicle battery charging generator |
US6700215B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2004-03-02 | Shiang-Huei Wu | Multiple installation varie gated generators for fossil fuel-and electric-powered vehicles |
-
2007
- 2007-11-03 GB GB0721632A patent/GB2454255A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-11-03 GB GB0806575A patent/GB2454277A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-03-03 GB GBGB0803869.7A patent/GB0803869D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-02 GB GB0808002A patent/GB2454279A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-08 GB GBGB0812452.1A patent/GB0812452D0/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0307517A1 (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-22 | Zakaria Kalil Doleh | System for generating electrical energy |
GB2223810A (en) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-04-18 | William George Turnbull | Power generation using wind power and pumped water storage |
JPH02296920A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1990-12-07 | Canon Inc | Solar battery pumped power plant system |
GB2255152A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-10-28 | Roger William Seeley | Flywheel and power unit |
US6051892A (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-04-18 | Toal, Sr.; Timothy Michael | Hydroelectric power system |
WO2001055589A1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | William Ross Francis | Habitat hydro scheme |
JP2006118405A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-05-11 | Matsumori Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | Power generating device |
GB2426294A (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-22 | Peter John Spearing | Power generation system |
GB2428258A (en) * | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-24 | Malcolm Harcourt Little | Roof tile |
JP2007113557A (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-05-10 | Yoshio Niioka | Vehicular wheel gravity generating set |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2949516A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-04 | Ivano Crugnale | MINI HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT |
WO2011027069A1 (en) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-03-10 | Ivano Crugnale | Miniature hydroelectric power plant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0808002D0 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
GB0806575D0 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
GB0803869D0 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
GB0721632D0 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
GB2454277A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
GB2454279A (en) | 2009-05-06 |
GB0812452D0 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10749372B1 (en) | Mechanical renewable green energy production | |
US20160322886A1 (en) | Water Generator System | |
CN103978973A (en) | Full-working-condition control method of dual-motor hybrid power system | |
JP2008172988A (en) | Hybrid power generating device system | |
GB2454255A (en) | Power generation | |
CN104061109A (en) | Combined pressurized circulating hydroelectric unit | |
CN207093285U (en) | A kind of diversification clean energy resource Intelligent generating set | |
CN106948995A (en) | Hydraulic generator is saved at a high speed | |
KR20130082186A (en) | Power generating system for using waste water | |
CN203572082U (en) | Heating device for converting mechanical energy into heat energy | |
US20100033047A1 (en) | Flavell home electric generation system | |
CN211598907U (en) | Sewer electricity generation energy storage conversion equipment | |
RU2598859C2 (en) | Combined electric power plant | |
CN102465817A (en) | Water, thermal and wind motive power generation system | |
JP7097982B2 (en) | Water high pressure injection power generation system | |
US20090102193A1 (en) | Fluid-driven electric generator for operatively connecting to a conduct carrying a fluid | |
US20110179781A1 (en) | Hydraulic drive system for use in driven systems | |
TW201507329A (en) | Combinable electric drive generation unit | |
CN206129473U (en) | Two start -up multi -functional portable float ship pump | |
US20220074416A1 (en) | Fluid Flow Power Delivery System | |
CN220890389U (en) | Coal mine main drainage new energy conversion and reuse device | |
TWM391588U (en) | Energy storage type wind power generating system | |
KR101120594B1 (en) | Hybrid energy system that use new recycled energy | |
EP1686677A1 (en) | Mechanical force-generating system | |
CN206017173U (en) | A kind of boiler feed pump |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |