GB2441234A - Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storage - Google Patents
Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storageInfo
- Publication number
- GB2441234A GB2441234A GB0718266A GB0718266A GB2441234A GB 2441234 A GB2441234 A GB 2441234A GB 0718266 A GB0718266 A GB 0718266A GB 0718266 A GB0718266 A GB 0718266A GB 2441234 A GB2441234 A GB 2441234A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- iron
- storage
- improved
- impregnation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title abstract 5
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001408 fungistatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
- A23K30/15—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder using chemicals or microorganisms for ensilaging
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
-
- A23K3/03—
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/52—Mulches
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
An improved method for inhibiting variable yeast and mould growth and heating during storage of iron-impregnated biomass involves the supplementary application of appropriate combinations of fungistatic, fungicidal organic acid preservatives and other preventative measures in combination with iron impregnation of biomass. According to the improved methodology described herein, an iron impregnation process and additional inhibitors of microbial activity are used in combination with fine control of water content to reduce mould growth, heating and associated composting of processed biomass during storage. The improved methodology has been developed to increase the commercial value and saleability of products made from iron-impregnated biomass through greater stability and consistency of products in storage. The improved process makes it possible to store a processed biomass for up to 12 months without deterioration. The improved methodology can also advantageously remove the prior requirement for an intermediate storage period before packaging allowing the new process to be applied as a continuous throughput or batch production method. The iron impregnation of biomass treatment process can additionally be applied to the on-farm treatment of crop biomass prior to incorporation in farm soils or spreading as a mulch on farmland to increase the storage of carbon in agricultural ecosystems as a tool for increasing the sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0505836A GB0505836D0 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2005-03-22 | Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storage |
PCT/GB2006/001056 WO2006100483A2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB0718266D0 GB0718266D0 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
GB2441234A true GB2441234A (en) | 2008-02-27 |
Family
ID=34531651
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0505836A Ceased GB0505836D0 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2005-03-22 | Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storage |
GB0718266A Withdrawn GB2441234A (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-03-22 | Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storage |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0505836A Ceased GB0505836D0 (en) | 2004-10-06 | 2005-03-22 | Stabilisation of iron-impregnated biomass in storage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (2) | GB0505836D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006100483A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2005729C2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-22 | Agriculture Res & Dev B V | Mushroom compost as mulch. |
WO2014037718A1 (en) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-03-13 | Ingwermat Limited | Encapsulated bioavailable and pesticidal iron formulations |
CN103039244B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2014-01-15 | 江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所 | Method for semi-mechanically transplanting rice stubble rapes under condition of returning all straws |
CN103314741B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2014-11-05 | 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 | Method for biologically converting mushrooms by mixed materials of rape stalk |
CN104892144B (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2018-05-15 | 柳州师范高等专科学校 | Sugar crop bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
CN104844381B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2018-04-10 | 孙雨桢 | A kind of organic composite fertilizer suitable for sugarcane production |
CN104919990B (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of processing method for preventing jute from going mouldy |
CN116969601B (en) * | 2023-08-01 | 2024-03-19 | 上海师范大学 | Method and device for fixing carbon in farmland tail water circulation |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2233002A1 (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-01-10 | Sarap Cedia | Preservatives for silage, contg. calcium or sodium formate - and opt. other salts, and trace elements |
JPH11299432A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-02 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Feed additive for antimicrobial use and antimicrobial method |
EP1116434A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Albert W. Morgan | Biodegradable mulch mat |
US6293045B1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2001-09-25 | Albert W. Morgan | Biodegradable mulch mat |
CN1322484A (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2001-11-21 | 杨栓明 | Animal nutrient |
US20050039508A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-02-24 | Burnham Jeffrey C. | Organic recycling with metal addition |
-
2005
- 2005-03-22 GB GB0505836A patent/GB0505836D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2006
- 2006-03-22 GB GB0718266A patent/GB2441234A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-03-22 WO PCT/GB2006/001056 patent/WO2006100483A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2233002A1 (en) * | 1973-06-15 | 1975-01-10 | Sarap Cedia | Preservatives for silage, contg. calcium or sodium formate - and opt. other salts, and trace elements |
US6293045B1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2001-09-25 | Albert W. Morgan | Biodegradable mulch mat |
JPH11299432A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-02 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Feed additive for antimicrobial use and antimicrobial method |
EP1116434A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-18 | Albert W. Morgan | Biodegradable mulch mat |
CN1322484A (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2001-11-21 | 杨栓明 | Animal nutrient |
US20050039508A1 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2005-02-24 | Burnham Jeffrey C. | Organic recycling with metal addition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0505836D0 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
WO2006100483A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
WO2006100483A3 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
GB0718266D0 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |