GB2359764A - An endothermic tube reactor - Google Patents
An endothermic tube reactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2359764A GB2359764A GB0004934A GB0004934A GB2359764A GB 2359764 A GB2359764 A GB 2359764A GB 0004934 A GB0004934 A GB 0004934A GB 0004934 A GB0004934 A GB 0004934A GB 2359764 A GB2359764 A GB 2359764A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- gas stream
- combustion
- heat
- combustion gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 122
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00716—Means for reactor start-up
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0855—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electromagnetic heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
- C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1258—Pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/1264—Catalytic pre-treatment of the feed
- C01B2203/127—Catalytic desulfurisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
- C01B2203/1294—Evaporation by heat exchange with hot process stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1609—Shutting down the process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0004934A GB2359764A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | An endothermic tube reactor |
| JP2001563218A JP4955885B2 (ja) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-28 | 吸熱反応の実施方法およびその装置 |
| AU2001235811A AU2001235811A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-28 | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
| PCT/GB2001/000870 WO2001064327A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-28 | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
| EP01907945A EP1259314A1 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-28 | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
| US10/220,500 US7279019B2 (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2001-02-28 | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0004934A GB2359764A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | An endothermic tube reactor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0004934D0 GB0004934D0 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| GB2359764A true GB2359764A (en) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=9886738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0004934A Withdrawn GB2359764A (en) | 2000-03-01 | 2000-03-01 | An endothermic tube reactor |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7279019B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1259314A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4955885B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001235811A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2359764A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2001064327A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2914395A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau reacteur echangeur compact utilisant un bruleur poreux |
| WO2009118699A3 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-11-19 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Combustion air preheat optimization system in an smr |
| FR2936724A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reactifs et les gaz produits |
| FR2936723A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reacteurs et les gaz produits |
| EP4092410A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-23 | General Electric Company | Component imaging systems, apparatus, and methods |
| US12017914B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2024-06-25 | Biohydrogen Technologies Ltd. | Steam or dry reforming of hydrocarbons |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6796369B1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-09-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus to prevent metal dusting |
| US20090000571A1 (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2009-01-01 | Francisco Alvarado Barrientos | Liquid Heater and Steam Boiler |
| BRPI0608336B1 (pt) * | 2005-03-10 | 2018-09-11 | Shell Int Research | sistema de processamento, sistema de aquecimento direto de quatro tubos para queima de um combustível e aquecimento direto de um fluido de processamento e método |
| MX2007010987A (es) | 2005-03-10 | 2007-09-25 | Shell Int Research | Metodo para iniciar un sistema de calentamiento directo para la combustion sin flama de combustible, y el calentamiento directo de un fluido de proceso. |
| CN101163918A (zh) * | 2005-03-10 | 2008-04-16 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 一种用于燃料燃烧和加热工艺流体的传热系统以及使用该系统的工艺 |
| DE102005020943A1 (de) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Reaktor zur Durchführung endothermer katalytischer Reaktionen |
| ES2496171T3 (es) | 2007-07-05 | 2014-09-18 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Proceso para realizar una reacción endotérmica |
| US20090093555A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-04-09 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas |
| US8153027B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-04-10 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods for producing syngas |
| US8142530B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2012-03-27 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols |
| US9227895B2 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2016-01-05 | Albemarle Corporation | Methods and apparatus for producing alcohols from syngas |
| US20090014689A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing syngas and alcohols |
| US20090018371A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Range Fuels, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for producing alcohols from syngas |
| FR2918904B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-20 | 2011-07-15 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Reacteur echangeur a tube baionnette permettant de fonctionner avec des differences de pression de l'ordre de 100 bars entre le cote tube et le cote calandre. |
| WO2009014979A2 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2009-01-29 | Shell Oil Company | A flameless combustion heater |
| US20100175386A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Company | Premixed partial oxidation syngas generation and gas turbine system |
| US20100175379A1 (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | General Electric Company | Pre-mix catalytic partial oxidation fuel reformer for staged and reheat gas turbine systems |
| DE102009012663B3 (de) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur gleichmäßigen Dampferzeugung aus der Abwärme einer Alkandehydrierung |
| ES2345759B8 (es) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-01-26 | Universidad Politécnica de Madrid | Receptor para central solar con espejos longitudinales. |
| CA2876374C (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2020-09-01 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Steam reformers for the production of hydrogen reformate and uses thereof |
| US9592487B2 (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-03-14 | Zoneflow Reactor Technologies, LLC | Steam methane reformer system and method of performing a steam methane reforming process |
| US10005976B2 (en) * | 2014-10-07 | 2018-06-26 | Pride of the Hills Manufacturing, Inc. | Heat exchanger on a fossil fuel processing assembly |
| JP6707129B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-04 | 2020-06-10 | エクソンモービル ケミカル パテンツ インコーポレイテッド | 加熱管変換システム及び方法 |
| WO2017078891A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | Exxonmoble Chemical Patents Inc. | Integrated gas turbine and conversion system process |
| US9926242B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2018-03-27 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Integrated gas turbine and conversion system process |
| US10272385B2 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2019-04-30 | Linde Engineering North America, Inc. | Flameless thermal oxidizer for oxidizing gaseous effluent streams containing hydrogen gas |
| MY189567A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2022-02-17 | Bin Halim Rasip Amin | Reaction chamber for exothermic and endothermic reactions |
| DE102019211177A1 (de) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-28 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum automatisierbaren Anfahren einer Dampfreformeranordnung in den Normalbetriebszustand sowie Verwendung sowie Steuerungs-/Regelungseinrichtung sowie Computerprogrammprodukt |
| US20240217901A1 (en) * | 2022-12-28 | 2024-07-04 | Uop Llc | Process and apparatus for producing ethylene from alcohol |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3958951A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1976-05-25 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Convective power reformer equipment and system |
| EP0349011A1 (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1990-01-03 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | A convective reforming device for production of synthesis gas |
| US5565009A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1996-10-15 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction process |
| US5567398A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1996-10-22 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1093948B (de) * | 1960-06-02 | 1960-12-01 | Carl Mertens | Katalytische Umformungsanlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von Gasen aller Art aus Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| IT1226413B (it) * | 1987-08-27 | 1991-01-15 | Toyo Engineering Corp | Apparecchiatura per reforming con vapore. |
| JPH05147901A (ja) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-15 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料改質器 |
| DE9320711U1 (de) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-01-19 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 80636 München | Chemischer Reaktor mit integriertem Brenner |
| EP0849245A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-24 | Kvaerner Process Technology Limited | Process and plant for the production of methanol |
| DE10007766A1 (de) * | 2000-02-20 | 2001-08-23 | Gen Motors Corp | Brenneranordnung |
-
2000
- 2000-03-01 GB GB0004934A patent/GB2359764A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-28 AU AU2001235811A patent/AU2001235811A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-28 WO PCT/GB2001/000870 patent/WO2001064327A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-02-28 US US10/220,500 patent/US7279019B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-28 EP EP01907945A patent/EP1259314A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-28 JP JP2001563218A patent/JP4955885B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3958951A (en) * | 1974-04-09 | 1976-05-25 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | Convective power reformer equipment and system |
| EP0349011A1 (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1990-01-03 | Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation | A convective reforming device for production of synthesis gas |
| US5565009A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1996-10-15 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction process |
| US5567398A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1996-10-22 | The Standard Oil Company | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2914395A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-03 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Nouveau reacteur echangeur compact utilisant un bruleur poreux |
| WO2008132313A3 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-01-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Réacteur échangeur compact utilisant une pluralité de brûleurs poreux |
| RU2459172C2 (ru) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-08-20 | Ифп | Компактный реактор-теплообменник, использующий множество пористых горелок |
| US8834586B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-09-16 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Compact exchanger-reactor using a plurality of porous burners |
| WO2009118699A3 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-11-19 | L'air Liquide-Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Combustion air preheat optimization system in an smr |
| FR2936724A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reactifs et les gaz produits |
| FR2936723A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reacteurs et les gaz produits |
| EP2174705A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-14 | Ifp | Enceinte réactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les réactifs et les gaz produits |
| US8133445B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2012-03-13 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Reaction chamber promoting heat exchange between the reagents and the gases that are produced |
| US12017914B2 (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2024-06-25 | Biohydrogen Technologies Ltd. | Steam or dry reforming of hydrocarbons |
| EP4092410A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-23 | General Electric Company | Component imaging systems, apparatus, and methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20030101651A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
| GB0004934D0 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
| JP2003525115A (ja) | 2003-08-26 |
| EP1259314A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 |
| JP4955885B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
| WO2001064327A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
| US7279019B2 (en) | 2007-10-09 |
| AU2001235811A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7279019B2 (en) | Endothermic reaction process and an apparatus therefor | |
| EP1193219B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for hydrocarbon reforming process | |
| US5112578A (en) | Reactor for reforming hydrocarbon and process for reforming hydrocarbon | |
| EP0703823B1 (en) | Endothermic reaction apparatus | |
| JP2003525115A5 (enExample) | ||
| US7919057B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for producing a hydrogen-containing gas | |
| CN112585086B (zh) | 烃类的蒸汽重整或干重整 | |
| US6793700B2 (en) | Apparatus and method for production of synthesis gas using radiant and convective reforming | |
| US7504048B2 (en) | Axial convective reformer | |
| US9452388B2 (en) | System and method for air temperature control in an oxygen transport membrane based reactor | |
| JPS6158801A (ja) | 炭化水素を改質する方法及び反応器 | |
| CN110267912B (zh) | 用于合成气生产的可扩展换热器转化炉 | |
| US6153152A (en) | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method | |
| US9776861B1 (en) | Method of steam methane reforming with a tube and shell reactor having spirally positioned fluid inlets | |
| CN102165047B (zh) | 组合的合成气体发生器 | |
| WO2004112954A1 (en) | Cooled gas injection device | |
| WO2023230359A1 (en) | Parallel process heating against serial combustion |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |