GB231157A - Improvements in processes for the treatment of heavy hydrocarbons in order to obtaina combustible gas and liquid products analogous to petroleum or naphtha - Google Patents
Improvements in processes for the treatment of heavy hydrocarbons in order to obtaina combustible gas and liquid products analogous to petroleum or naphthaInfo
- Publication number
- GB231157A GB231157A GB6545/25A GB654525A GB231157A GB 231157 A GB231157 A GB 231157A GB 6545/25 A GB6545/25 A GB 6545/25A GB 654525 A GB654525 A GB 654525A GB 231157 A GB231157 A GB 231157A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- petroleum
- vapours
- oxide
- naphtha
- cooled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Heavy hydrocarbon oils such as petroleum residue fuel oil, shale oil, peat oil &c. are treated to yield liquids analogous to petroleum or naphtha and a gas suitable for lighting or heating purposes. The oils are vaporized or decomposed and the vapours are passed over oxide of cerium and reduced copper at a temperature of 450-600 DEG C. and are simultaneously or separately subjected to the action of oxide of thorium and reduced nickel at the same temperature. The vapours are cooled to 30 DEG C. by passage through a condenser to separate a hydrocarbon liquid. The remaining vapours are subjected to the action of oxide of iron and reduced nickel heated to 200 DEG C. and are cooled to 15 DEG C. to separate a further quantity of hydrocarbon liquid. The uncondensed vapours are subjected to the action of oxide of iron and reduced iron at 250-300 DEG C. and are cooled to 10 DEG C. to separate liquid. The uncondensed gas is suitable for lighting or heating purposes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR231157X | 1924-03-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB231157A true GB231157A (en) | 1926-06-10 |
Family
ID=8882383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB6545/25A Expired GB231157A (en) | 1924-03-24 | 1925-03-10 | Improvements in processes for the treatment of heavy hydrocarbons in order to obtaina combustible gas and liquid products analogous to petroleum or naphtha |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB231157A (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-03-10 GB GB6545/25A patent/GB231157A/en not_active Expired
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