GB2147284A - Process for obtaining a high surface area magnetite concentrate - Google Patents
Process for obtaining a high surface area magnetite concentrate Download PDFInfo
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- GB2147284A GB2147284A GB08424562A GB8424562A GB2147284A GB 2147284 A GB2147284 A GB 2147284A GB 08424562 A GB08424562 A GB 08424562A GB 8424562 A GB8424562 A GB 8424562A GB 2147284 A GB2147284 A GB 2147284A
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- Prior art keywords
- residue
- magnetic
- process according
- surface area
- solid
- Prior art date
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- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 H2S Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZGHLCBJZQLNUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[S-2] ZGHLCBJZQLNUAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical class [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000009 copper(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011646 cupric carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019854 cupric carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002196 fr. b Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052960 marcasite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013759 synthetic iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/005—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation
- B03C1/015—Pretreatment specially adapted for magnetic separation by chemical treatment imparting magnetic properties to the material to be separated, e.g. roasting, reduction, oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/08—Ferroso-ferric oxide [Fe3O4]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
A mixture of iron oxides obtained by pyrite roasting is subjected to magnetic separation. The magnetic fraction so obtained is a magnetite concentrate which is highly efficient in absorbing hydrogen sulfide evolved from oil drilling wells. It can be incorporated into drilling muds even in non-alkaline medium.
Description
SPECIFICATION
Process for obtaining a high surface area magnetite concentrate
This invention relates to obtaining magnetite (Fe3O4) having a high surface area, and the ability to absorb hydrogen sulfide efficiently.
Often, during drilling operations in oil or gas wells, exhalations of hydrogen sulfide occur, which can cause damage to the personnel involved in the drilling operation. Concentrations as low as 1 ppm may irritate mucous membranes, and cause headaches, and nausea. Short exposure to high concentrations can even lead to death. Furthermore, hydrogen sulfide is a drawback to the environment, and corrodes equipment, chiefly linings, which may be weakened and leak. When drilling columns are broken, drilling must be stopped, causing big losses to the oil company.
In order to eliminate or reduce to reasonable levels the hydrogen sulfide present in drilling sites, various materials have been used. The alkalinity of the drilling mud itself serves in part to control the sulfides.
Copper salts, such as carbonates (preferably, cupric carbonate) are commoniy used as well as zinc salts, such as the basic carbonate of zinc and, more recently, zinc chelates. These compounds are efficient scavengers of soluble sulfides such as H2S, HS- and S2- up to certain concentrations above which the reaction products may change the rheology of the drilling mud. In such case, the use of these scavengers is rendered inadequate. The use of certain synthetic iron oxides with special characteristics is then indicated, especially hematites and magnetites of high surface area. The term "magnetite" means any mixture in which Fe3O4 predominates, and "hematite" any mixture in which Fe2O3 predominates.
The reaction between Fe3O4 and H2S, in acidic or neutral medium, forms pyrite, whose insolubility in hydrogen chloride is greatly advantageous, in case of acidification of the oil well.
In US patent 4008775 there is described an iron oxide product made essentially of Fe304, whose particles are sponge-like. This product is highly effective for absorbing large amounts of hydrogen sulfide. This synthetic product is obtained by the oxidation of carbon-bearing iron or iron wastes, under strictly controlled oxidation conditions, the particles being further de-agglomerated through a special crushing technique. This product is marketed under the trademark "lronite Sponge".
US patent 4324298 discloses a compound made essentially of high surface area Fe2O3, the compound being prepared through conventional oxidation of ferrous sulfate at high temperature, followed by quenching. Nevertheless, no proof of the efficiency of such a product is known when used in connection with drilling rigs.
The present invention provides a simple method of preparing magnetite with a high content of magnetic iron oxide, high porosity, and a high capacityfor quick absorption of hydrogen sulfide in drilling muds.
This invention provides a process for producing a high surface area magnetite concentrate which comprises subjecting a residue obtained by roasting pyrite to magnetic separation to produce a magnetic fraction of concentrated magnetite, and a non-magnetic fraction.
In the accompanying drawing, Figure lisa flowsheet of a pyrite roasting process with the process of the present invention in its preferred form.
By "pyrite" is meant a pyritous material i.e., a mineral made basically of iron sulfides of the type FeS2 (pyrite) and FeS (pyrrotite), besides the arsenopyrites (FeAsS). Typically, the iron content of pyrites is from 40 to 44%. The carbonaceous pyrites are those made by the physical treatment of coals and which retain some carbon not removable by this treatment.
Pyrite roasting aims at producing sulfuric acid or elemental sulfur. Iron oxides for ironworks are also produced. With the arsenopyrites, the main product is often valuable metals such as gold, which may be included in the. Pyrite roasting is a high temperature oxidation of the sulfides, typically at 850"C, conducted in the presence of air and in the absence of liquid phase, i.e., without melting. The gas produced contains 13.5% of sulfur dioxide and a solid, roasted product. It is believed that the following series of reactions is indicative of the order in which the oxidation reactions occur:
the formula FeO.Fe2O3 being equivalent to Fe3O4.
Depending on the operation conditions, the behavior of the substances involved in the roasting can vary widely. At present, a fluidized bed reactor is the most economical and competitive equipment in which to conduct roasting. The partial pressures of the gases, oxygen and sulfur dioxide, temperature and residence time are of utmost importance and control of them provides oxidation to various degrees.
In Figure 1, the pyrite fluidized bed reactor is fed with the pyrites at a rate of about 19 tons/day and per m2 of feeder. Also, the reactor is blown with air, at a rate of about 1900 Nm3/h and per m2 of feeder. Typically, the pyrites size range is: 3% from 4 to 6 mm, 15% from 2 to 4 mm, 25% from 1 to 2 mm, 30% from 0.5 to 1 mm and 27% below 0.5 mm. Part of the contents of the reactor evolve as effluent gases 3, which contain entrained solids and are directed to a heat recovering boiler 4. Nearly 30% of the roasted product exists as a reactor residue 2 - i.e., the reactor overflow. Water enters and vapor leaves the heat recovery boiler. Also, about 40% of the roasted product is discharged as boiler residue 5.Solid particles of smaller size than those of the boiler residue are entrained by the gaseous flow 6which exits the boiler and is directed to the cyclone 7. The top flow of the cyclone contains a small percentage of solids fines and is directed to an electrostatic settler 13. The cyclone residue 8 is discharged through the bottom and makes up about 27% of the roasted product. From the electrostatic settler 13 exit the gases which are washed in a gas washer. About 3% of the roasted gases is discharged into the electrostatic settler.
The solid roasted residue is a mixture of purple iron oxides (purple ore). The boiler takes up the larger entrained particles, the cyclones take up chiefly the particles of next reduced size, and the settler collects the fines.
The boiler residue Sand the cyclone residue 8 are useful in the practice of the present invention.
Preferably, it is the cyclone residue 8which is subjected, after cooling in air at about 50"C, to magnetic separation, since, besides being richer in magnetic substance, unlike the boiler residue it does not require grinding and this serves better the objects of the present invention, when the magnetic concentrate is to be used in the absorption of hydrogen sulfide in drilling muds. Also, the surface area of the magnetic fraction from the cyclone residue is nearly always larger than that of the magnetic fraction from the boiler residue.
This preferred form of the practice of the present invention is shown in Figure 1, where the cyclone residue 8 is led to a magnetic separator 10 where the separation into a magnetic fraction 11 (about 57 weight %, in a typical operation condition) and a non-magnetic fraction 12 (about 43 weight %) occurs.
Part of the cyclone residue can be separated by particle size to enhance the magnetic substance content of the concentrate, since the larger size fractions have a higher content of magnetic material. For example, the 40 weight % of larger size (above 73 microus) contain, on the average, 68% of magnetic substance, whereas all the cyclone residue has on the average 57.3% of magnetic material.
Any adequate magnetic separator (wet or dry) can be used in the present invention, for example one of low intensity of the type David tube model E.D.T.
The magnetic separation produces the magnetite concentration of high surface area which is the product of the present process.
In order to evaluate the performance of the magnetite concentrate of the present invention, the following
Examples describe tests of reactivity and consumption, in comparison with commercial products.
Example 1- Reactivity 1.40 g of Na2S.9H2O were dissolved in 47.5 ml of water and adjusted to pH 8.5. The content A of sulfide ion was determined in an aliquot of 5 ml. To the remaining solution was added excess of test product (2.5 g), allowing the reaction to proceed for one hour at room temperature. An aliquot of 5 ml was collected in 4 ml of Na2CO3 solution of pH of about 12. After addition of 2 g of NaCI and centrifugation, the content B of S2- ion was determined in the supernatant layer.
For each product the reactivity index AA B was calculated and the results are listed in Table 1. In the table, the meaning of each symbol is:
- COAT 1131 refers to a commercial salt mixture containing chromium and zinc;
- cyclone means the cyclone residue;
- boiler means the boiler residue;
270 after "cyclone" or "boiler" refers to the size fraction from 53 to 74 microns (270 to 200 mesh).
TABLE 1
product Reactivityindex, % COAT1131 100 "IroniteSponge" 100
Overall cyclone magnetic 100
Cyclone 270 magnetic 99.5
Overall boiler magnetic 91
Boiler 270 magnetic 82
Overall cyclone non-magnetic 68
Cyclone 270 non-magnetic 90
Overall boiler non-magnetic 63
Boiler 270 non-magnetic 67 Example II - Kinetics The procedure of Example 1 was repeated with the exception that instead of taking only one aliquot after one hour reaction, four aliquots were taken, after 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 60 minutes of reaction. The treatment of each aliquot was identical.
For each aliquot was calculated the non-consumed fraction B/A, and the results are listed in Table II. The meaning of the symbols is the same as for Table 1.
TABLE II
Product % ions S2' non-consumed after t(min) t=O t= 15 t=30 t=45 t=60
COAT1131 100 3 2 1 0 "IroniteSponge" 100 33 12 4 0
Overall cyclone magnetic 100 34 13 4 0
Cyclone 270 magnetic 100 34 14 4 0.5
Overall boiler magnetic 100 71 67 50 37
Boiler 270 magnetic 100 72 4 53 33
Overall cyclone non-magnetic 100 69 53 45 32
Cyclone 270 non-magnetic 100 70 44 23 10
Example Ill- Sulfide Consumption
1.40 g of Na2S.9H2O were dissolved in water, diluted to 55 ml and NaHCO3 was added up to pH 8.5. A 5 ml aliquot was taken and its content of sulfide ion was determined. To the remaining solution was added test product in limited amount - W = 0.100 g allowing the reaction to proceed for one hour at room temperature.
A 5 ml aliquot was taken into 4 ml of Na2CO3 solution of pH of about 12.2 g of NaCI were added, the whole was centrifuged and the content B of S2- ion was determined in the supernatant.
The consumption of S2- ion per gram of test product was calculated:
Consumption of S = A - B = g S2/g product,
W x 20.000 where A and B are expressed in mg/1 and W is in grams.
The results are listed in Table III.
TABLE III
Product Consumption of S2- ions (g S2Vg product)
COAT 1131 0.120
"Ironite Sponge" 0.085
overall cyclone magn. 0.090
cyclone 270 magn. 0.105 Example tV-Consumption of H2S in various media, at pH = 7.0
A nitrogen gas stream containing hydrogen sulfide from the acidulation of sulfide solution was bubbled into 100 ml of test liquid or slurry, the test sample containing 0.1 g of the test product. The emerging gas was collected and its hydrogen sulfide was absorbed in 50 ml of a 0.1 N NaOH solution. After one hour the content of sulfide in the NaOH solution was determined.The consumption of H2S was calculated: X consumption = X = Y g H2S/g product, where
W X = initial amount of S2- ions, in the sulfide solution to be acidulated, mg;
Y = amount of 2. ions, in the NaOH solution, mg;
W = weight of test product to be tested, mg.
For each test product, the procedure was carried out in three liquids or slurries:
A- 1% NaHCO3solution
B - slurry based on sea water, starch treated
C - slurry based on KCI.
The results are listed below in Table IV.
TABLE IV
Product H2S consumption, g H2Slg product A B C
COAT 1131 0.13 -
"Ironite Sponge" 0.75 0.42 0.91
*overall cyclone magn. 0.72 0.47 0.65
**overall cyclone, magn. 0.63 0.48 0.50 * 1 sot experiment **2nd experiment
From the Examples it can be inferred that the product of the present invention is better than the "Ironite
Sponge" in alkaline and neutral media, starch-treated, for slurries based on seawater.
Claims (10)
1. A process for producing a high surface area magnetite concentrate which comprises subjecting a residue obtained by roasting pyrite to magnetic separation to produce a magnetic fraction of concentrated magnetite, and a non-magnetic fraction.
2. A process according to claim 1, in which the residue is a residue of a carbonaceous pyrite.
3. A process according to claim 1 or 2 in which the residue is a residue of a pyrite used as a raw material in the manufacture of elemental sulfur or sulfuric acid.
4. A process according to any of claims 1 to 3 in which the said residue is the solid product of a solid-gas separation of the products of the roasting.
5. A process according to claim 4, in which the products of the roasting subjected to the solid-gas separation are products entrained by a gaseous stream from a heat recovering unit.
6. A process according to claim 4 or 5, in which the said residue is a portion, separated by particle size, of the total solid products of the solid-gas separation.
7. A process according to claim 4, 5 and 6 in which the solid-gas separation is carried out by a cyclone.
8. A process according to claim 1 substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
9. High surface area magnetite produced by the process of any of the preceding claims.
10. A drilling mud comprising high surface area magnetite as claimed in claim 9.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR8305404A BR8305404A (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1983-09-30 | PROCESS OF OBTAINING A LARGE SPECIFIC MAGNETITE CONCENTRATE |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8424562D0 GB8424562D0 (en) | 1984-11-07 |
GB2147284A true GB2147284A (en) | 1985-05-09 |
GB2147284B GB2147284B (en) | 1986-12-17 |
Family
ID=4034249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08424562A Expired GB2147284B (en) | 1983-09-30 | 1984-09-28 | Process for obtaining a high surface area magnetite concentrate |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3359784A (en) |
BR (1) | BR8305404A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2147284B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1178007B (en) |
MX (1) | MX162691A (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA847667B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989004292A1 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-18 | Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce | Process for the production of iron oxide having high reactivity and high specific surface |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB279797A (en) * | 1926-10-28 | 1928-07-19 | Ferriconcentrat Ab | Method of enriching oxide iron-ores, flue dust from blast furnaces, burnt pyrites, purple-ore and the like |
GB442437A (en) * | 1934-07-30 | 1936-01-30 | Brodde Erik Fjalar Rhodin | Improvements in manufacture of sulphur dioxide |
GB469328A (en) * | 1936-01-22 | 1937-07-22 | Herman Alexander Brassert | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of iron ores for subsequent reduction |
GB496999A (en) * | 1936-05-07 | 1938-12-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for dressing iron ores |
GB960725A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1964-06-17 | Oxydes Francais | Improvements in methods of treating non-magnetic iron ores |
GB992855A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1965-05-26 | Montedison Spa | Working up iron pyrite |
GB1061772A (en) * | 1963-03-26 | 1967-03-15 | Aux De La Ind S A Empresa | A process for the roasting of pyrites with the simultaneous reduction of ferric oxides to magnetite in a fluidized bed |
GB1089933A (en) * | 1964-08-13 | 1967-11-08 | Fuji Iron & Steel Company Ltd | Process for the treatment of iron oxide ores containing nickel, chromium and cobalt |
GB1139085A (en) * | 1965-03-22 | 1969-01-08 | R N Corp | Process for direct reduction of iron-bearing materials |
GB1345246A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1974-01-30 | Boliden Ab | Method of producing a hard coarse roasted product from iron sulphide |
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 BR BR8305404A patent/BR8305404A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-09-18 MX MX202760A patent/MX162691A/en unknown
- 1984-09-27 AU AU33597/84A patent/AU3359784A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-09-28 IT IT48923/84A patent/IT1178007B/en active
- 1984-09-28 GB GB08424562A patent/GB2147284B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-28 ZA ZA847667A patent/ZA847667B/en unknown
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB279797A (en) * | 1926-10-28 | 1928-07-19 | Ferriconcentrat Ab | Method of enriching oxide iron-ores, flue dust from blast furnaces, burnt pyrites, purple-ore and the like |
GB442437A (en) * | 1934-07-30 | 1936-01-30 | Brodde Erik Fjalar Rhodin | Improvements in manufacture of sulphur dioxide |
GB469328A (en) * | 1936-01-22 | 1937-07-22 | Herman Alexander Brassert | Improvements in and relating to the treatment of iron ores for subsequent reduction |
GB496999A (en) * | 1936-05-07 | 1938-12-07 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Process for dressing iron ores |
GB960725A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1964-06-17 | Oxydes Francais | Improvements in methods of treating non-magnetic iron ores |
GB992855A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1965-05-26 | Montedison Spa | Working up iron pyrite |
GB1061772A (en) * | 1963-03-26 | 1967-03-15 | Aux De La Ind S A Empresa | A process for the roasting of pyrites with the simultaneous reduction of ferric oxides to magnetite in a fluidized bed |
GB1089933A (en) * | 1964-08-13 | 1967-11-08 | Fuji Iron & Steel Company Ltd | Process for the treatment of iron oxide ores containing nickel, chromium and cobalt |
GB1139085A (en) * | 1965-03-22 | 1969-01-08 | R N Corp | Process for direct reduction of iron-bearing materials |
GB1345246A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1974-01-30 | Boliden Ab | Method of producing a hard coarse roasted product from iron sulphide |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1989004292A1 (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-05-18 | Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce | Process for the production of iron oxide having high reactivity and high specific surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU3359784A (en) | 1985-04-04 |
MX162691A (en) | 1991-06-17 |
GB8424562D0 (en) | 1984-11-07 |
IT1178007B (en) | 1987-09-03 |
IT8448923A0 (en) | 1984-09-28 |
BR8305404A (en) | 1985-05-07 |
GB2147284B (en) | 1986-12-17 |
ZA847667B (en) | 1986-05-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940928 |