GB2137492A - A seat for a vehicle in particular for an aircraft - Google Patents
A seat for a vehicle in particular for an aircraft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2137492A GB2137492A GB08406276A GB8406276A GB2137492A GB 2137492 A GB2137492 A GB 2137492A GB 08406276 A GB08406276 A GB 08406276A GB 8406276 A GB8406276 A GB 8406276A GB 2137492 A GB2137492 A GB 2137492A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polysiloxane
- layer
- core
- flame
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/02—Seat parts
- A47C7/18—Seat parts having foamed material included in cushioning part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
- B64D11/06—Arrangements of seats, or adaptations or details specially adapted for aircraft seats
- B64D11/0647—Seats characterised by special upholstery or cushioning features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2383/00—Polysiloxanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/18—Aircraft
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, comprises a core of plastics material (16), a covering (12) of a textile material, and a layer (14) of flame-resistant polysiloxane which is applied, by brushing or calendering, to the inside of the covering (12). The flame-resistant polysiloxane preferably comprises a diorganpolysiloxane, finely-divided silica and/or other fillers, finely-divided TiO2, platinum, a hardener and a nitrogen compound. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
A seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft
The present invention relates to a seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft.
Extensive efforts have been made, especially in the design of aircraft interiors, to design seats in such a way that in the event of fire the flames spread as slowly as possible and thus give the passageengers sufficient time to get out of the aircraft.
Thus it is known, for example, to surround a core of plastics material with an additional thin layer consisting of a flame-retarding foam. There are, however, practical problems in applying this additional layer to the core of plastics material; the flame-retarding effect of this additional foam is, moreover, relatively poor per unit weight and so a relatively thick additional layer of foam has to be used.
Thus the present invention aims to provide a seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, which does not suffer from the above mentioned disadvantages.
A seat is proposed, in particular, in which the additional layer consisting of the flame-retarding material may be easily applied.
According to the present invention there is provided a seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, comprising:
a) a core of plastics material,
b) a covering of a textile material on the core of plastics material,
c) a layer of a flane-retarding material between the core of the plastics material and the covering, and
d) a layer of a flame-resistant polysiloxane provided on the inside of the textile material.
The advantages of the present invention derive in particular from the fact that the covering of the textile material is provided woth a layer of a flame-resistant polysiloxane; this surface material may be easily manufactured in the desired size and/or design, the polysiloxane being brushed or calender-coated onto the covering. The machines which are required for this are available in the desired dimensions so that heavy financial investment is unnecessary.
According to a preferred embodiment, the polysiloxane is applied as thinly as possible, favourable results being achieved if the layer thickness is from 0.1 to 0.6mm thick, in particular from 0.3 to 0.4mm thick.
Tests have shown that aircraft seats made in accordance with the invention can meet all the relevant requirements and can easily allow the evacuation time of 90 seconds which is laid down by
American regulations.
According to one preferred embodiment a polysiloxane is used, as is described in European Patent
Application No.0051212. Apolysiloxaneofthistype comprises a diorganopolysiloxane, finely-divided silica and/or other fillers, finely-divided Tio2, platinum, a hardener and a nitrogen compound.
This polysiloxane has to be hardened at a temperature above 60"C under ambient pressure or excess pressure over a pre-determined period of time, thus producing the so-called A-stage of vulcanisation.
Subsequent vulcanisation for from 1 to 24 hours may be carried out, which leads to the B-stage of vulcanisation.
When the polysiloxane is brushed on, the two hardening stages are successively carried out. If the polysiloxane is calender-coated, vulcanisation to stage A is carried out during the calender-coating operation, and is followed by vulcanisation to stage
B.
The covering of the textile material, which is present in a single surface form, and the applied layer of the flame resistant polysiloxane are applied to the core of plastics material in the usual manner, so that the preparation steps which were hitherto necessary for applying an additional layer between the core of plastics material and the covering are no longer necessary.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in more detail, by example only, with reference to the accompanying diagrammatical drawings which shows a section through part of an aircraft seat.
The aircraft seat which is shown in the drawing and which is indicated genrally by the reference numeral 10 has a core of plastics material 16 which may consist of, for example, of a polyurethane foam,
If required, this core of plastics material 16 may be held in the desired shape and position by a support (not shown).
The outside of this core of plastics material 16, which is already in the shape of an aircraft seat 10, is provided with a coating of a conventional covering 12 of a textile material and a layer 14 which is closely connected to the coating 12, the layer 14 comprising a flame-resistant polysiloxane.
The layer 14 of the flame resistant polysiloxane is brushed or calender-coated onto the inside of the covering 12 of the textile material, the vulcanisation of the polysiloxane to stage A and to stage B taking place in two successive stages.
The composition of the polysiloxane which is preferably used may be taken from European Patent
Application No. 0051212 (Bayer AG). This flame resistant polysiloxane comprises a diorganopolysiloxane, finely-divided silica and/or other fillers, finely-divided titanium dioxide, platinum, and a hardener and a nitrogen compound.
If the polysiloxane is brushed onto the covering in an unvulcanised form, the two vulcanisation steps to stage A or B have to be subsequently carried out.
When the polysiloxane is being calender-coated vulcanisation to stage A is carried out during the calender-coating operation; vulcanistaion to stage B has then to be subsequently carried out in the conventional manner.
1. A seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, comprising:
a) a core of plastics material,
b) a covering of a textile material on the core of plastics material,
c) a layer of a flame-retarding material between
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (7)
1. A seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, comprising:
a) a core of plastics material,
b) a covering of a textile material on the core of plastics material,
c) a layer of a flame-retarding material between the core of the plastics material and the covering, and
d) a layer of a flame-resistant polysiloxabe provided on the inside of the covering of the textile material.
2. A seat according to claim 1, wherein the core of plastics material is supported.
3. A seat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the layer of the flame-resistant polysiloxane is a brushed on or calender-coated layer.
4. A seat according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the layer of a flame-polysiloxane has a thickness of from 0.1 to 0.6 mm.
5. A seat according to claim 4, wherein the said thickness is from 0.3 to 0.4 mm.
6. A seat according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the flame-resistant polysiloxane comprises a diorganopolysiloxane, finely-divided silica, finelydivided titanium dioxide and a nitrogen compound.
7. A seat for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, substantially as herein described and is illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833311053 DE3311053A1 (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1983-03-25 | SEAT FOR A VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR A PLANE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8406276D0 GB8406276D0 (en) | 1984-04-11 |
GB2137492A true GB2137492A (en) | 1984-10-10 |
Family
ID=6194742
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB08406276A Withdrawn GB2137492A (en) | 1983-03-25 | 1984-03-09 | A seat for a vehicle in particular for an aircraft |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3311053A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2543079A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2137492A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0193165A2 (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-03 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Flame-resistant air line passenger seat |
WO1987006894A1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-19 | Schaumstoffwerk Greiner Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Seat, especially for public transport vehicles |
EP0281694A1 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-14 | Magerik Ltd | A seat |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3443103A1 (en) * | 1984-11-27 | 1986-05-28 | Paul Stoessel GmbH + Co KG, 4005 Meerbusch | Vehicle seat with upholstery protection |
AT399488B (en) * | 1991-04-22 | 1995-05-26 | Greiner & Soehne C A | Seat cushion, in particular an aircraft seat |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB822649A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | 1959-10-28 | Gen Electric | Improvements relating to organopolysiloxane compositions |
GB833141A (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1960-04-21 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Organosiloxane compositions |
GB869565A (en) * | 1958-10-01 | 1961-05-31 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Insulating material |
GB1274839A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-05-17 | Dow Corning | Improved flame resistant silicone composition |
GB1446013A (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1976-08-11 | Dunlop Ltd | Flame-retardant composite articles |
GB1477145A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1977-06-22 | Norman N | Flame retardant means |
GB1541069A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1979-02-21 | Du Pont | Flame-resistant materials |
US4246313A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1981-01-20 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Heat-resistant composite material and method of making same |
EP0051212A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-12 | Bayer Ag | Flame-proof polyorganosiloxane compositions |
EP0070701A1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-26 | Courtaulds Plc | Fire-resistant support for the human body |
GB2105584A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-03-30 | Courtaulds Plc | Fire resistant support for the human body |
GB2116838A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-05 | British Vita Company Limited | Upholstery component |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4031579A (en) * | 1975-12-19 | 1977-06-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Aircraft seat cushion |
US4349494A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1982-09-14 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method of making a fire-retardant product having a foamed lore and a fire-retardant protective layer |
-
1983
- 1983-03-25 DE DE19833311053 patent/DE3311053A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-03-09 GB GB08406276A patent/GB2137492A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-03-21 FR FR8404371A patent/FR2543079A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB822649A (en) * | 1956-02-07 | 1959-10-28 | Gen Electric | Improvements relating to organopolysiloxane compositions |
GB833141A (en) * | 1957-06-07 | 1960-04-21 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Organosiloxane compositions |
GB869565A (en) * | 1958-10-01 | 1961-05-31 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Insulating material |
GB1274839A (en) * | 1969-07-16 | 1972-05-17 | Dow Corning | Improved flame resistant silicone composition |
GB1446013A (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1976-08-11 | Dunlop Ltd | Flame-retardant composite articles |
GB1477145A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1977-06-22 | Norman N | Flame retardant means |
GB1541069A (en) * | 1975-04-29 | 1979-02-21 | Du Pont | Flame-resistant materials |
US4246313A (en) * | 1979-01-12 | 1981-01-20 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Heat-resistant composite material and method of making same |
EP0051212A1 (en) * | 1980-11-04 | 1982-05-12 | Bayer Ag | Flame-proof polyorganosiloxane compositions |
EP0070701A1 (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-01-26 | Courtaulds Plc | Fire-resistant support for the human body |
GB2105584A (en) * | 1981-07-17 | 1983-03-30 | Courtaulds Plc | Fire resistant support for the human body |
GB2116838A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1983-10-05 | British Vita Company Limited | Upholstery component |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0193165A2 (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1986-09-03 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Flame-resistant air line passenger seat |
EP0193165A3 (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1987-05-27 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Flame-resistant air line passenger seat |
US4736911A (en) * | 1985-02-28 | 1988-04-12 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Airplane passenger seat with flame-retarding construction |
WO1987006894A1 (en) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-19 | Schaumstoffwerk Greiner Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Seat, especially for public transport vehicles |
EP0281694A1 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-14 | Magerik Ltd | A seat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8406276D0 (en) | 1984-04-11 |
FR2543079A1 (en) | 1984-09-28 |
DE3311053A1 (en) | 1984-09-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |