GB2109082A - A headlamp for vehicles especially for motor vehicles - Google Patents

A headlamp for vehicles especially for motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2109082A
GB2109082A GB08230950A GB8230950A GB2109082A GB 2109082 A GB2109082 A GB 2109082A GB 08230950 A GB08230950 A GB 08230950A GB 8230950 A GB8230950 A GB 8230950A GB 2109082 A GB2109082 A GB 2109082A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
headlamp
housing
adjustment member
driver
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08230950A
Other versions
GB2109082B (en
Inventor
Joachim Grupp
Kurt Haug
Rudolf Peterssen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of GB2109082A publication Critical patent/GB2109082A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2109082B publication Critical patent/GB2109082B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
    • F16H1/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes
    • F16H1/14—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with non-parallel axes comprising conical gears only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/076—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle by electrical means including means to transmit the movements, e.g. shafts or joints

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

So that, with few parts, a headlamp for a vehicle can be provided with a simple angle drive for positioning the reflector or additionally with the adjustment member of a lamp vertical aim system, the reflector is mounted in the headlamp housing (110) and is pivotable in a vertical and horizontal direction. A bearing bush (125) or an adjustment member of a lamp vertical aim adjustment system forms the vertical pivot bearing. A driver (123) is arranged in a driven wheel (118) of an angle drive (113) and is axially displaceable and secured against rotation and is hinged to the bearing bush (125) or to the push rod of the adjustment member by means of a snap connection. The bearing bush (125) or the adjustment member can be inserted from the outside into the housing (110) and can be fixed therein by means of a bayonet connection. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION A headlamp for vehicles especially for motor vehicles State of the Art The invention originates from a headlamp for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles, according to the combination of features in claim 1 of the main application P 31 02 375.4. There is an increasing tendency for motor vehicles to be provided with equipment for controlling or regulating the headlamp.
Advantages of the Invention The achievement with the headlamp for motor vehicles according to the invention with few parts and in a simple manner is that the headlamp can be provided either with only a simple angle drive or additionally with the adjustment member of a lamp vertical aim system.
Advantageous further developments of the invention are described in the sub claims.
With the form of the headlamp according to claim 3 and in particular according to claim 4, the drive may be securely and simply fixed in the bush or in the push rod of the adjustment member without auxiliary means. With claim 5, the drive can be mounted in a separate element and this can be fixed to the housing.
The snap connection and the bayonet connection for the bush or the adjustment member securing the driver are particularly secure against vibration when the headlamp is also provided with the feature of claim 6.
Drawing Two embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawing and are explained in detail in the description of the figures. In partial section and in vertical section to normal scale; Fig. 1 shows the angle drive with a bush; and Fig. 2 shows the angle drive with an adjustment member of a lamp vertical aim controlling system.
Description of the Embodiments Of a headlamp for motor vehicles Fig. 1 shows its housing 110 of thermoplastics synthetic material provided with a round opening 111 and three end inner ramps 11 2 which are part of a bayonet connection. The housing 1 10 is fixed to the vehicle body and the reflector (likewise not shown) is mounted in it and is adjustable as regards its vertical position by an angle drive in the form of a bevel gear drive 113.
The angle drive 11 3 has a driving wheel 11 7 provided with a rod 11 6 arranged substantially vertically and an operating knob 1 20 mounted in the housing 110 and which can be actuated in one or another sense of rotation by a tool (not shown) applied substantially perpendicularly. A driven wheel 11 8 of the bevel drive 11 3 meshes with the driving wheel 117, both are similarly produced from thermoplastics synthetic material and are rotatably mounted in a bearing plate 11 9 and secured against axial movement. The driven wheel 11 8 has an opening 1 22 square in cross-section.
A driver 1 23 of thermoplastics synthetic material is square in cross-section and has a bolt 114 projecting into the interior of the housing 110 and a ball journal 125 at the opposite end. A nut 11 5 of the reflector (not shown) co-operates with the bolt 114.
A bearing bush 1 25 of thermoplastics synthetic material has a ball cup 126, a member 1 27 provided with three radially projecting locking lugs 128 and a hand grip 129. The bearing bush 1 25 can be inserted from the outside of the housing 110 into the opening 111 and be fixed by means of a bayonet joint which comes into play through the co-operation of the locking lugs 1 28 with the inner ramps 112. An 0 ring 1 30 seals the bearing bush 1 25 with respect to the housing 11 0.
In the second embodiment in Fig. 2, parts already described are provided with the same reference numerals. An adjustment member 135, likewise in the form of a bayonet connection, can be fixed in a prescribed manner in the housing 110 instead of the bearing bush 125 and a push rod 1 31 is displaceable in a cylinder 1 37 and is provided with the ball cup 1 26. A connecting pipe 1 32 issues into the operating chamber (not shown) of the cylinder 1 37. The ball journal 1 24 of the driver 1 23 is likewise fixed in the ball cup 126 by means of a snap connection.
The bevel drive 11 3 in Fig. 1 operates as follows: a rotation of the driving wheel 11 7 in one of the two arrow directions 1 33 produces consequential rotation of the driver 1 23 through the driven wheel 11 8. Due to the secured axial position of the driver 1 23 in the bearing bush 125, the rotation of the bolt 11 4 produces an axial displacement of the nut 11 5 and consequently of the reflector (not shown).
The adjustment member 1 35 in Fig. 2 superimposes on the vertical basic adjustment produced by the bevel drive 11 3 as follows: in accordance with the change in the load carried by the motor vehicle, the pressure in the cylinder 1 37 is so varied in value and direction that the push rod 131 performs a stroke in accordance with the arrow 1 34 in one or the other direction. This stroke is transmitted to the reflector through the coupled driver 123, the bolt 114 and the nut 115.
1. A headlamp for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles, comprising a housing which can be fixed to the vehicle body and compris ing a reflector mounted in the housing and
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (9)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. SPECIFICATION A headlamp for vehicles especially for motor vehicles State of the Art The invention originates from a headlamp for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles, according to the combination of features in claim 1 of the main application P 31 02 375.4. There is an increasing tendency for motor vehicles to be provided with equipment for controlling or regulating the headlamp. Advantages of the Invention The achievement with the headlamp for motor vehicles according to the invention with few parts and in a simple manner is that the headlamp can be provided either with only a simple angle drive or additionally with the adjustment member of a lamp vertical aim system. Advantageous further developments of the invention are described in the sub claims. With the form of the headlamp according to claim 3 and in particular according to claim 4, the drive may be securely and simply fixed in the bush or in the push rod of the adjustment member without auxiliary means. With claim 5, the drive can be mounted in a separate element and this can be fixed to the housing. The snap connection and the bayonet connection for the bush or the adjustment member securing the driver are particularly secure against vibration when the headlamp is also provided with the feature of claim 6. Drawing Two embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawing and are explained in detail in the description of the figures. In partial section and in vertical section to normal scale; Fig. 1 shows the angle drive with a bush; and Fig. 2 shows the angle drive with an adjustment member of a lamp vertical aim controlling system. Description of the Embodiments Of a headlamp for motor vehicles Fig. 1 shows its housing 110 of thermoplastics synthetic material provided with a round opening 111 and three end inner ramps 11 2 which are part of a bayonet connection. The housing 1 10 is fixed to the vehicle body and the reflector (likewise not shown) is mounted in it and is adjustable as regards its vertical position by an angle drive in the form of a bevel gear drive 113. The angle drive 11 3 has a driving wheel 11 7 provided with a rod 11 6 arranged substantially vertically and an operating knob 1 20 mounted in the housing 110 and which can be actuated in one or another sense of rotation by a tool (not shown) applied substantially perpendicularly. A driven wheel 11 8 of the bevel drive 11 3 meshes with the driving wheel 117, both are similarly produced from thermoplastics synthetic material and are rotatably mounted in a bearing plate 11 9 and secured against axial movement. The driven wheel 11 8 has an opening 1 22 square in cross-section. A driver 1 23 of thermoplastics synthetic material is square in cross-section and has a bolt 114 projecting into the interior of the housing 110 and a ball journal 125 at the opposite end. A nut 11 5 of the reflector (not shown) co-operates with the bolt 114. A bearing bush 1 25 of thermoplastics synthetic material has a ball cup 126, a member 1 27 provided with three radially projecting locking lugs 128 and a hand grip 129. The bearing bush 1 25 can be inserted from the outside of the housing 110 into the opening 111 and be fixed by means of a bayonet joint which comes into play through the co-operation of the locking lugs 1 28 with the inner ramps 112. An 0 ring 1 30 seals the bearing bush 1 25 with respect to the housing 11 0. In the second embodiment in Fig. 2, parts already described are provided with the same reference numerals. An adjustment member 135, likewise in the form of a bayonet connection, can be fixed in a prescribed manner in the housing 110 instead of the bearing bush 125 and a push rod 1 31 is displaceable in a cylinder 1 37 and is provided with the ball cup 1 26. A connecting pipe 1 32 issues into the operating chamber (not shown) of the cylinder 1 37. The ball journal 1 24 of the driver 1 23 is likewise fixed in the ball cup 126 by means of a snap connection. The bevel drive 11 3 in Fig. 1 operates as follows: a rotation of the driving wheel 11 7 in one of the two arrow directions 1 33 produces consequential rotation of the driver 1 23 through the driven wheel 11 8. Due to the secured axial position of the driver 1 23 in the bearing bush 125, the rotation of the bolt 11 4 produces an axial displacement of the nut 11 5 and consequently of the reflector (not shown). The adjustment member 1 35 in Fig. 2 superimposes on the vertical basic adjustment produced by the bevel drive 11 3 as follows: in accordance with the change in the load carried by the motor vehicle, the pressure in the cylinder 1 37 is so varied in value and direction that the push rod 131 performs a stroke in accordance with the arrow 1 34 in one or the other direction. This stroke is transmitted to the reflector through the coupled driver 123, the bolt 114 and the nut 115. CLAIMS
1. A headlamp for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles, comprising a housing which can be fixed to the vehicle body and compris ing a reflector mounted in the housing and adjustable from the rear and comprising a respective angle drive for the horizontal and vertical adjustment of the reflector, wherein each angle drive is arranged within the housing, characterised in that, a driving wheel (117) and a driven wheel (11 8) of the angle drive (11 3) are rotatably mounted and secured against axial movement in the housing (110), that a bearing bush (125) or an adjustment member (135) of an equipment for the lamp vertical aim regulation can be fixed selectively in the housing (110), that a driver (123) has a bolt (114) co-operating with a nut (11 5) of the reflector, that the driver (123) is secured against rotation in the driven wheel (118) and is axially displaceable and that the end section (124) of the driver (123) is arranged rotatable and axially secured in the bearing bush (125) or in a push rod (131) of the adjustment member (135).
2. A headlamp according to claim 1, characterised in that, the driving wheel (11 7) can be actuated from above in the installed condition of the headlamp on the vehicle body.
3. A headlamp according to claim 2, characterised in that, the rotatable and axially secured arrangement of the end section (124) of the driver (123) in the bearing bush (125) or in the push rod (131) of the adjustment member (135) takes place by means of a snap connection.
4. A headlamp according to claim 3, characterised in that, a ball journal (124) of the driver (123) and a ball cup (126) of the bearing bush (125) or of the push rod (131) of the adjustment member (135) receiving the ball journal (124) form the snap connection.
5. A headlamp according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that, the bearing bush (125) or the adjustment member (135) can be inserted from the outside of the housing (110) in an opening (111) and be fixed therein and the fixing takes place by means of a bayonet connection.
6. A headlamp according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that, a bearing plate (119) receives the driving wheel (117) and rotatably and axially non-displaceably receives the driven wheel (118) and that the bearing plate (11 9) can be fixed to the inside of the housing (110) preferably by screws.
7. A headlamp according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that, the angle drive consisting essentially of the driving wheel (11 7) and the driven wheel (118) is a bevel gear drive (113).
8. A headlamp according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that, the housing (110) of the headlamp, the bevel gear drive (11 3) and the bearing plate (119) consist of plastics material, particularly of thermoplastics synthetic material.
9. A headlamp for vehicles, substantially as herein described with reference to Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 of the accompanying drawings.
GB08230950A 1981-11-06 1982-10-29 A headlamp for vehicles especially for motor vehicles Expired GB2109082B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813144142 DE3144142A1 (en) 1981-11-06 1981-11-06 HEADLIGHTS FOR VEHICLES, ESPECIALLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2109082A true GB2109082A (en) 1983-05-25
GB2109082B GB2109082B (en) 1985-07-24

Family

ID=6145802

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08230950A Expired GB2109082B (en) 1981-11-06 1982-10-29 A headlamp for vehicles especially for motor vehicles

Country Status (3)

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DE (1) DE3144142A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2516031B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2109082B (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2574032A1 (en) * 1984-12-05 1986-06-06 Cibie Projecteurs Device for adjusting the orientation of a motor vehicle headlight
DE3507497C1 (en) * 1985-03-02 1986-07-31 PROMA Produkt- und Marketing-Gesellschaft mbH, 7310 Plochingen Mechanical linear drive unit
FR2589403A1 (en) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-07 Ryder Int Corp AUTOMOTIVE HEADLAMP ADJUSTING MECHANISM AND ITS HOUSING
US4713739A (en) * 1987-01-06 1987-12-15 Ryder International Corporation Clam shell gear box housing and retainer
US4757429A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-07-12 Ryder International Corporation Adjustment bracket assembly
US4774639A (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-09-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Headlight for power vehicle
US4845598A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-07-04 Koito Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Headlight for automobile
US4881152A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-11-14 Koito Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Headlight for automobile
US4939945A (en) * 1989-04-13 1990-07-10 Ryder International Corp. Gearbox drive system with plastic output gear
FR2670726A1 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-06-26 Carello Spa HEADLIGHT FOR VEHICLE.
US5319529A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-06-07 Gte Products Corporation Clipped on marker for use with adjustment linkage for a vehicle headlamp
FR2723427A1 (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-09 Valeo Vision Motor vehicle headlamp with electrical driven orientation corrector
EP0911214A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-04-28 Valeo Vision Headlight with aiming control for automotive vehicle
EP2327583A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-01 Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. Headlamp with a support element which can be pivoted in a first direction and a light unit which can be pivoted in a second direction

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3628062C2 (en) * 1986-08-19 1994-04-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Detachable fastening arrangement for a device for headlamp leveling or an adjusting device of a reflector on motor vehicle headlights
JPH0788150B2 (en) * 1988-05-06 1995-09-27 株式会社小糸製作所 Vehicle headlight device
DE4342882C1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-03-02 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Adjusting arrangement for one or more reflectors for a motor-vehicle headlight unit (headlamp unit)
FR2782963B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2000-12-01 Valeo Vision DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING A MOBILE PART OF A MOTOR VEHICLE PROJECTOR
DE102010061437B4 (en) * 2010-12-21 2022-11-03 HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA Adjusting device for headlights

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2437572C2 (en) * 1974-08-03 1986-09-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Device for the automatic control of the range of headlights for motor vehicles
JPS57145202A (en) * 1981-03-02 1982-09-08 Stanley Electric Co Ltd Optical axis adjustor for head lamp

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2574032A1 (en) * 1984-12-05 1986-06-06 Cibie Projecteurs Device for adjusting the orientation of a motor vehicle headlight
DE3507497C1 (en) * 1985-03-02 1986-07-31 PROMA Produkt- und Marketing-Gesellschaft mbH, 7310 Plochingen Mechanical linear drive unit
US4774639A (en) * 1985-07-18 1988-09-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Headlight for power vehicle
GB2182751B (en) * 1985-10-31 1989-11-22 Ryder Int Corp Headlamp adjusting mechanisms
FR2589403A1 (en) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-07 Ryder Int Corp AUTOMOTIVE HEADLAMP ADJUSTING MECHANISM AND ITS HOUSING
GB2182751A (en) * 1985-10-31 1987-05-20 Ryder Int Corp Headlamp adjusting mechanisms
AU591933B2 (en) * 1985-10-31 1989-12-21 Textron Inc. Headlamp adjusting mechanism
US4713739A (en) * 1987-01-06 1987-12-15 Ryder International Corporation Clam shell gear box housing and retainer
US4757429A (en) * 1987-03-20 1988-07-12 Ryder International Corporation Adjustment bracket assembly
US4881152A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-11-14 Koito Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Headlight for automobile
US4845598A (en) * 1987-09-22 1989-07-04 Koito Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Headlight for automobile
US4939945A (en) * 1989-04-13 1990-07-10 Ryder International Corp. Gearbox drive system with plastic output gear
FR2670726A1 (en) * 1990-12-21 1992-06-26 Carello Spa HEADLIGHT FOR VEHICLE.
US5319529A (en) * 1992-05-29 1994-06-07 Gte Products Corporation Clipped on marker for use with adjustment linkage for a vehicle headlamp
FR2723427A1 (en) * 1994-08-03 1996-02-09 Valeo Vision Motor vehicle headlamp with electrical driven orientation corrector
EP0911214A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-04-28 Valeo Vision Headlight with aiming control for automotive vehicle
FR2770185A1 (en) * 1997-10-24 1999-04-30 Valeo Vision PROJECTOR COMPRISING AN ORIENTATION CORRECTOR AND ORIENTATION CORRECTOR FOR A PROJECTOR, PARTICULARLY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
EP2327583A1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-06-01 Hella KGaA Hueck & Co. Headlamp with a support element which can be pivoted in a first direction and a light unit which can be pivoted in a second direction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2109082B (en) 1985-07-24
DE3144142A1 (en) 1983-05-19
FR2516031A1 (en) 1983-05-13
FR2516031B1 (en) 1986-05-09

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PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee