GB195620A - Improved treatment of cotton fabrics for rendering same transparent - Google Patents
Improved treatment of cotton fabrics for rendering same transparentInfo
- Publication number
- GB195620A GB195620A GB8008/23A GB800823A GB195620A GB 195620 A GB195620 A GB 195620A GB 8008/23 A GB8008/23 A GB 8008/23A GB 800823 A GB800823 A GB 800823A GB 195620 A GB195620 A GB 195620A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphuric acid
- fabric
- solution
- treatment
- transparent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 title 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical compound N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940010556 ammonium phosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010019 resist printing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/07—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
- D06M11/11—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
- D06M11/13—Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
195,620. Textilwerk Horn Akt.-Ges. April 3, 1922, [Convention date]. Inkless printing by chemical reaction resist printing.- Pattern effects may be produced by applying resists such as rubber solution, glue, &c. before submitting cotton fabrics to the treatment described below. The fabrics are rendered trans. parent and soft by treating them with a, solution of ammonia salts in sulphuric acid, the ammonia salts obviating the stiffese produced in cotton fabrics treated with the usual sulphuric acid of 50¢‹-54‹ BÚ. Three examples are given in the Specification in which the fabric is treated with 69, 72, and 82 per cent, of sulphuric acid; 5, 10, and 12 per cent of ammonium sulphate; and 26, 18, and 6 per cent of water, respectively. In these examples, the treatment is carried out at temperatures between 10‹ and 18‹C. for a period of 5-10 seconds. The treating-solution may be made by the addition of hartshorn salt, sal ammoniac, ammonium acetate, or ammonium phosphate to sulphuric acid. Bleached mercerized fabric dried under tension may be treated with the solution and then squeezed, washed, and dried under tension. The transparent effect may be increased by subsequent mercerizing with soda lye and drying under tension. The fabric may be submitted to a further treatment with sulphuric acid, ammonium sulphate, and water to render it more transparent and softer. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a), states also that the fabric may be repeatedly submitted to treatment to render it more transparent and softer. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification a.s accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE195620X | 1922-04-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB195620A true GB195620A (en) | 1923-07-19 |
Family
ID=5750485
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8008/23A Expired GB195620A (en) | 1922-04-03 | 1923-03-20 | Improved treatment of cotton fabrics for rendering same transparent |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR563734A (en) |
GB (1) | GB195620A (en) |
-
1923
- 1923-03-14 FR FR563734D patent/FR563734A/en not_active Expired
- 1923-03-20 GB GB8008/23A patent/GB195620A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR563734A (en) | 1923-12-12 |
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