GB1596427A - Ampholyte and a method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Ampholyte and a method for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1596427A GB1596427A GB13218/78A GB1321878A GB1596427A GB 1596427 A GB1596427 A GB 1596427A GB 13218/78 A GB13218/78 A GB 13218/78A GB 1321878 A GB1321878 A GB 1321878A GB 1596427 A GB1596427 A GB 1596427A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- group
- water
- ampholyte
- hydrogen
- atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 2
- YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 25
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 108010008488 Glycylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 229940043257 glycylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 23
- -1 amino dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000959 ampholyte mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 9
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 5
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CS(O)(=O)=O XVOYSCVBGLVSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-glycyl-glycine Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O XKUKSGPZAADMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 3
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromopropane Chemical compound BrCCCBr VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGNYNCTUBKSHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diaminobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C(N)C(O)=O PGNYNCTUBKSHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(N)CC(O)=O OQEBBZSWEGYTPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124277 aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002218 isotachophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCN UDGSVBYJWHOHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(ethylamino)ethanamine Chemical compound CCNN(CC)NCC YPLIFKZBNCNJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWIVICVCHVMHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-aminoethylmorpholine Chemical compound NCCN1CCOCC1 RWIVICVCHVMHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical class CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- PGNYNCTUBKSHHL-PIKHSQJKSA-N (3s)-2,3-diaminobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)[C@H](N)C(O)=O PGNYNCTUBKSHHL-PIKHSQJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N -2-Amino-4-hydroxybutanoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropane Chemical compound ClCCCCl YHRUOJUYPBUZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLUWXTFAPJJWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-hydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCCO OLUWXTFAPJJWPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQZJWQCLWOQDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(CBr)CBr QQZJWQCLWOQDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYXHQQCXAJARLQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BYXHQQCXAJARLQ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ala-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RLMISHABBKUNFO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-cystine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CSSC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diepoxybutane Chemical compound C1OC1C1OC1 ZFIVKAOQEXOYFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYTZFYUXZZHOAD-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CN PYTZFYUXZZHOAD-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-VKHMYHEASA-N Glycyl-alanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNIVFXCKHNRSRL-VKHMYHEASA-N Hydroxyglutamic acid Chemical compound ON[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O NNIVFXCKHNRSRL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZWARROQQFCFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-2-Amino-5-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCO CZWARROQQFCFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFJQIDDEAULHB-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-alanyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DEFJQIDDEAULHB-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homocysteine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCS FFFHZYDWPBMWHY-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N L-homoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCO UKAUYVFTDYCKQA-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 108010079364 N-glycylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino carbamate Chemical class NOC(N)=O IVHKZGYFKJRXBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- JDNTWHVOXJZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CI JDNTWHVOXJZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44704—Details; Accessories
- G01N27/44747—Composition of gel or of carrier mixture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/416—Systems
- G01N27/447—Systems using electrophoresis
- G01N27/44756—Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G01N27/44795—Isoelectric focusing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7704783A SE415731B (sv) | 1977-04-26 | 1977-04-26 | Vattenloslig amfolyt for separationsendamal samt sett att framstella densamma |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1596427A true GB1596427A (en) | 1981-08-26 |
Family
ID=20331124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13218/78A Expired GB1596427A (en) | 1977-04-26 | 1978-04-05 | Ampholyte and a method for its manufacture |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4334972A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS53146976A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| CA (1) | CA1139304A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2814408A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2395253A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1596427A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| SE (1) | SE415731B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4525465A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1985-06-25 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Water-insoluble biospecific absorbent containing argininal derivative |
| US4522724A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-06-11 | J. T. Baker Chemical Company | Diazonium affinity matrixes |
| US4523997A (en) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-06-18 | J. T. Baker Chemical Company | Affinity chromatography matrix with built-in reaction indicator |
| JPS62200717A (ja) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-04 | 日本ケミコン株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ用電解液 |
| ES2037273T3 (es) * | 1987-04-11 | 1993-06-16 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Proceso de focalizacion isoelectrica y medios para llevar a cabo dicho proceso. |
| US4963263A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1990-10-16 | Terrapin Technologies, Inc. | Method of identity analyte-binding peptides |
| US5133866A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1992-07-28 | Terrapin Technologies, Inc. | Method to identify analyte-bending ligands |
| US5015373A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1991-05-14 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | High stability porous zirconium oxide spherules |
| US5141634A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-08-25 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | High stability porous zirconium oxide spherules |
| US5205929A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1993-04-27 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | High stability porous zirconium oxide spherules |
| US5271833A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-12-21 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Polymer-coated carbon-clad inorganic oxide particles |
| US5108597A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1992-04-28 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles |
| US5254262A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-10-19 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Carbon-clad zirconium oxide particles |
| DE10047088C2 (de) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-10-17 | Gerhard Weber | Medium für analytische und präparative Elektrophorese |
| AUPR161400A0 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2000-12-14 | Life Therapeutics Limited | Apparatus and method for isoelectric focusing separations |
| US20030226752A1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-12-11 | Gradipore Limited | Method for pH-biased isoelectric trapping separation |
| US7407816B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-08-05 | Gentius, Inc | Isoelectric particles and uses thereof |
| CN105482103B (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-06-26 | 四川达威科技股份有限公司 | 改性氨基酸聚合物、其制备方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE314227B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1964-08-26 | 1969-09-01 | Lkb Produkter Ab | |
| SE357891B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1970-04-08 | 1973-07-16 | Lkb Produkter Ab | |
| US3943255A (en) * | 1974-05-22 | 1976-03-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Alkyl polymaine microbiocides |
| DE2656801C2 (de) * | 1976-12-15 | 1983-11-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trägerampholyten für die isoelektrische Fokussierung von hochmolekularen amphoteren Stoffen |
-
1977
- 1977-04-26 SE SE7704783A patent/SE415731B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-03-30 CA CA000300016A patent/CA1139304A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-04 DE DE19782814408 patent/DE2814408A1/de active Granted
- 1978-04-04 FR FR7809906A patent/FR2395253A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-04-05 GB GB13218/78A patent/GB1596427A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-06 JP JP4079678A patent/JPS53146976A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-10-21 US US06/199,232 patent/US4334972A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE415731B (sv) | 1980-10-27 |
| FR2395253A1 (fr) | 1979-01-19 |
| SE7704783L (sv) | 1978-10-27 |
| CA1139304A (en) | 1983-01-11 |
| JPS53146976A (en) | 1978-12-21 |
| DE2814408C2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1989-01-19 |
| FR2395253B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1982-06-11 |
| US4334972A (en) | 1982-06-15 |
| DE2814408A1 (de) | 1978-11-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19980404 |