GB1594246A - Semiconductor device having a passivating layer - Google Patents

Semiconductor device having a passivating layer Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1594246A
GB1594246A GB53934/77A GB5393477A GB1594246A GB 1594246 A GB1594246 A GB 1594246A GB 53934/77 A GB53934/77 A GB 53934/77A GB 5393477 A GB5393477 A GB 5393477A GB 1594246 A GB1594246 A GB 1594246A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
region
layer
semiconductor
semiconductor device
passivating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB53934/77A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of GB1594246A publication Critical patent/GB1594246A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/40Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/43Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
    • H01L29/49Metal-insulator-semiconductor electrodes, e.g. gates of MOSFET
    • H01L29/51Insulating materials associated therewith
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B32B7/025Electric or magnetic properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/314Inorganic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/06Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers
    • H01L31/068Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells
    • H01L31/0693Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices characterised by potential barriers the potential barriers being only of the PN homojunction type, e.g. bulk silicon PN homojunction solar cells or thin film polycrystalline silicon PN homojunction solar cells the devices including, apart from doping material or other impurities, only AIIIBV compounds, e.g. GaAs or InP solar cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/102Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier
    • H01L31/103Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PN homojunction type
    • H01L31/1035Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by only one potential barrier the potential barrier being of the PN homojunction type the devices comprising active layers formed only by AIIIBV compounds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/08Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors
    • H01L31/10Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof in which radiation controls flow of current through the device, e.g. photoresistors characterised by potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
    • H01L31/101Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
    • H01L31/11Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by two potential barriers, e.g. bipolar phototransistors
    • H01L31/1105Devices sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation characterised by two potential barriers, e.g. bipolar phototransistors the device being a bipolar phototransistor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/0004Devices characterised by their operation
    • H01L33/0008Devices characterised by their operation having p-n or hi-lo junctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/44Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02109Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
    • H01L21/02112Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
    • H01L21/02123Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
    • H01L21/0217Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02107Forming insulating materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02225Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
    • H01L21/0226Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
    • H01L21/02263Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
    • H01L21/02271Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/544Solar cells from Group III-V materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
  • Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
GB53934/77A 1976-12-31 1977-12-28 Semiconductor device having a passivating layer Expired GB1594246A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7639706A FR2376513A1 (fr) 1976-12-31 1976-12-31 Dispositif semiconducteur muni d'un film protecteur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1594246A true GB1594246A (en) 1981-07-30

Family

ID=9181792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB53934/77A Expired GB1594246A (en) 1976-12-31 1977-12-28 Semiconductor device having a passivating layer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4207586A ( )
JP (2) JPS5391685A ( )
CA (1) CA1098608A ( )
DE (1) DE2756426A1 ( )
FR (1) FR2376513A1 ( )
GB (1) GB1594246A ( )
NL (1) NL7714399A ( )

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022857A1 (en) * 1979-01-30 1981-01-28 Western Electric Company, Incorporated REDUCTION OF SURFACE RECOMBINATION CURRENT IN GaAs DEVICES
GB2133928A (en) * 1982-12-04 1984-08-01 Plessey Co Plc Coatings for semiconductor devices

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4291322A (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-09-22 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Structure for shallow junction MOS circuits
EP0038697B1 (en) * 1980-04-22 1984-12-12 Semiconductor Research Foundation Semiconductor image sensor
JPS56165473A (en) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-19 Semiconductor Res Found Semiconductor pickup device
KR900000074B1 (ko) * 1981-10-02 1990-01-19 미쓰다 가쓰시게 광 검출용 반도체장치
US4860066A (en) * 1987-01-08 1989-08-22 International Business Machines Corporation Semiconductor electro-optical conversion
US5218216A (en) * 1987-01-31 1993-06-08 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd. Gallium nitride group semiconductor and light emitting diode comprising it and the process of producing the same
JPH07114237B2 (ja) * 1987-08-26 1995-12-06 株式会社東芝 半導体装置
US4935384A (en) * 1988-12-14 1990-06-19 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of passivating semiconductor surfaces
JPH02228080A (ja) * 1989-02-28 1990-09-11 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The 半導体受光素子
JPH0327577A (ja) * 1989-06-23 1991-02-05 イーストマン・コダックジャパン株式会社 発光ダイオ―ドアレイ
US5112409A (en) * 1991-01-23 1992-05-12 Solarex Corporation Solar cells with reduced recombination under grid lines, and method of manufacturing same
CA2070708C (en) * 1991-08-08 1997-04-29 Ichiro Kasai Visible and infrared indium antimonide (insb) photodetector with non-flashing light receiving surface
JP4221818B2 (ja) * 1999-05-28 2009-02-12 沖電気工業株式会社 光半導体素子の製造方法
DE10024473B4 (de) * 2000-05-18 2007-04-19 Vishay Semiconductor Gmbh Optischer Empfänger
WO2002082544A2 (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-17 Carnegie Mellon University Electronic circuit device, system and method
TWM307906U (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-03-11 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Electrical connector
US20120312361A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 International Business Machines Corporation Emitter structure and fabrication method for silicon heterojunction solar cell
US9153717B2 (en) * 2013-08-09 2015-10-06 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Backside illuminated photo-sensitive device with gradated buffer layer

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DE1184178B (de) * 1960-02-20 1964-12-23 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Verfahren zum Stabilisieren der Oberflaeche von Halbleiterkoerpern mit pn-UEbergaengen durch Vakuumbedampfen
GB1111991A (en) * 1965-02-25 1968-05-01 Nat Res Dev Method of passivation of pn junction devices
JPS502235B1 ( ) * 1970-09-07 1975-01-24
US3723201A (en) * 1971-11-01 1973-03-27 Motorola Inc Diffusion process for heteroepitaxial germanium device fabrication utilizing polycrystalline silicon mask
FR2270753B1 ( ) * 1974-05-09 1977-10-21 Radiotechnique Compelec
CA1023835A (en) * 1974-07-08 1978-01-03 Tadao Nakamura Light emitting gallium phosphide device
FR2281650A1 (fr) * 1974-08-06 1976-03-05 Telecommunications Sa Procede de fabrication d'une photodiode sensible aux rayonnements infrarouges et photodiode obtenue par ce procede
JPS5824951B2 (ja) * 1974-10-09 1983-05-24 ソニー株式会社 コウガクソウチ
JPS51121263A (en) * 1975-04-17 1976-10-23 Sony Corp Method of manufacturing a semiconductor divice
JPS51128268A (en) * 1975-04-30 1976-11-09 Sony Corp Semiconductor unit
US4121238A (en) * 1977-02-16 1978-10-17 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated Metal oxide/indium phosphide devices

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0022857A1 (en) * 1979-01-30 1981-01-28 Western Electric Company, Incorporated REDUCTION OF SURFACE RECOMBINATION CURRENT IN GaAs DEVICES
EP0022857A4 (en) * 1979-01-30 1982-01-11 Western Electric Co REDUCTION OF SURFACE RECOMBINATION CURRENT IN GaAs DEVICES.
GB2133928A (en) * 1982-12-04 1984-08-01 Plessey Co Plc Coatings for semiconductor devices

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2756426A1 (de) 1978-07-13
JPS5391685A (en) 1978-08-11
JPS6327851B2 ( ) 1988-06-06
JPS62122183A (ja) 1987-06-03
CA1098608A (en) 1981-03-31
US4207586A (en) 1980-06-10
FR2376513B1 ( ) 1981-10-30
NL7714399A (nl) 1978-07-04
FR2376513A1 (fr) 1978-07-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee