GB1591639A - Zinc electroplating bath - Google Patents
Zinc electroplating bath Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1591639A GB1591639A GB53131/77A GB5313177A GB1591639A GB 1591639 A GB1591639 A GB 1591639A GB 53131/77 A GB53131/77 A GB 53131/77A GB 5313177 A GB5313177 A GB 5313177A GB 1591639 A GB1591639 A GB 1591639A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- bath
- polyalkylenepolyamine
- zinc bath
- alkylated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AVWFAACIXBQMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyridin-1-ium-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C[N+](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 AVWFAACIXBQMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 heterocyclic nitro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCC1=NC=CN1 PQAMFDRRWURCFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroimidazole Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=NC=CN1 YZEUHQHUFTYLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910007541 Zn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003934 aromatic aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940081310 piperonal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLPNNXVXJKWJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C(C(O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 DLPNNXVXJKWJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzalacetone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- GENLSXMKBFUFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C[N+]=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GENLSXMKBFUFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2658934A DE2658934C3 (de) | 1976-12-24 | 1976-12-24 | Wäßriges cyanidfreies alkalisches Zinkbad zur galvanischen Erzeugung hochglänzender Zinküberzüge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1591639A true GB1591639A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
Family
ID=5996697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB53131/77A Expired GB1591639A (en) | 1976-12-24 | 1977-12-21 | Zinc electroplating bath |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4135992A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5380334A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2658934C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2375350A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1591639A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2740592C2 (de) * | 1977-09-09 | 1981-11-19 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Galvanisches Zinkbad |
| FR2433061A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-03-07 | Popescu Francine | Bain alcalin pour l'electrodeposition du zinc brillant |
| JPS62238387A (ja) * | 1986-04-07 | 1987-10-19 | Yuken Kogyo Kk | ジンケ−ト型亜鉛合金めつき浴 |
| US5108554A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-04-28 | Collis, Inc. | Continuous method for preparing steel parts for resin coating |
| EP0474920B1 (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1995-02-15 | Collis, Inc. | Continuous method for preparing steel parts for resin coating |
| US5194140A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-03-16 | Macdermid, Incorporated | Electroplating composition and process |
| US6143160A (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2000-11-07 | Pavco, Inc. | Method for improving the macro throwing power for chloride zinc electroplating baths |
| DE102011116764A1 (de) | 2011-10-22 | 2013-04-25 | Gonzalo Urrutia Desmaison | Polykationen und Derivate |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2451426A (en) * | 1943-11-25 | 1948-10-12 | Du Pont | Bright zinc plating |
| US3393135A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1968-07-16 | Enthone | Bright zinc electro-plating |
| DE1253986B (de) * | 1966-05-26 | 1967-11-09 | Max Schloetter Dr Ing | Saures galvanisches Glanzzinkbad |
| US3869358A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1975-03-04 | Lea Ronal Inc | Electrolytes for the electrolytic deposition of zinc |
| US3853718A (en) * | 1973-01-05 | 1974-12-10 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Method to improve zinc deposition employing multi-nitrogen quaternaries |
| US3886054A (en) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-05-27 | Richardson Chemical Co | Alkaline bright zinc plating |
| FR2307060A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-09 | 1976-11-05 | Popescu Francine | Zingage galvanique alcalin brillant |
| US3993548A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1976-11-23 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Zinc electrodeposition process and bath for use therein |
-
1976
- 1976-12-24 DE DE2658934A patent/DE2658934C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-11-16 US US05/851,823 patent/US4135992A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-21 GB GB53131/77A patent/GB1591639A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-23 FR FR7739046A patent/FR2375350A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-23 JP JP15458177A patent/JPS5380334A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2658934B2 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
| JPS5380334A (en) | 1978-07-15 |
| US4135992A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
| DE2658934A1 (de) | 1978-07-06 |
| FR2375350A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| FR2375350B1 (enExample) | 1982-06-11 |
| DE2658934C3 (de) | 1980-01-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |