GB1585024A - Process for treating tobacco - Google Patents
Process for treating tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1585024A GB1585024A GB1800578A GB1800578A GB1585024A GB 1585024 A GB1585024 A GB 1585024A GB 1800578 A GB1800578 A GB 1800578A GB 1800578 A GB1800578 A GB 1800578A GB 1585024 A GB1585024 A GB 1585024A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- nitrate
- nitrates
- nitrites
- stems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title abstract description 77
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 5
- -1 nitrite anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035882 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010048581 Lysine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000052812 Ornithine decarboxylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700005126 Ornithine decarboxylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N esculin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2 XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009291 secondary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU77272A LU77272A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-06 | 1977-05-06 | |
| LU77872A LU77872A1 (de) | 1977-07-29 | 1977-07-29 | Verfahren zum veredeln von tabak |
| LU79039A LU79039A1 (de) | 1978-02-09 | 1978-02-09 | Verfahren zum veredeln von tabak |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1585024A true GB1585024A (en) | 1981-02-18 |
Family
ID=27350730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1800578A Expired GB1585024A (en) | 1977-05-06 | 1978-05-05 | Process for treating tobacco |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH634469A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2816427C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2389342B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1585024A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4651759A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1987-03-24 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Start-up process for the thermophilic denitrification of tobacco |
| US4685478A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1987-08-11 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermophilic denitrification of tobacco |
| CN113475746A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草提取物残渣的二次提取方法 |
| CN113475745A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟叶处理复合生物制剂及鲜烟叶的处理方法 |
| CN113475744A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种利用微球菌制备烟草提取物的方法 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU79039A1 (de) * | 1978-02-09 | 1979-09-06 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Verfahren zum veredeln von tabak |
| US4308877A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1982-01-05 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method of making reconstituted tobacco having reduced nitrates |
| US4566469A (en) * | 1978-04-25 | 1986-01-28 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Process for dissimilatory denitrification of tobacco materials |
| BR7902556A (pt) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-10-30 | Philip Morris Inc | Processo para desnitrificacao de nitrogenio de nitrato de materiais de tabaco,extratos de tabaco ou efluentes de processamento de tabaco |
| US4556073A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1985-12-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for reduction of nitrate content of tobacco by microbial treatment |
| LU81611A1 (de) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-03-24 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Verfahren zur gewinnung einer von nitraten freien loesung aus einer nitrate enthaltenden produktloesung |
| AU534357B2 (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1984-01-26 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Microbial extraction of nitrates in tobacco |
| US4622982A (en) * | 1979-08-20 | 1986-11-18 | Fabriques De Tabac Reunies S.A. | Continuous method of denitrating tobacco extracts |
| US4364401A (en) | 1980-03-05 | 1982-12-21 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for selective denitration of tobacco |
| US4301817A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1981-11-24 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for selective denitration of tobacco |
| DE3100715A1 (de) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von tabak und tabak, aufbereitet nach diesem verfahren |
| DE3136299A1 (de) * | 1981-09-12 | 1983-04-14 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Durchlaufverfahren zum mikrobiellen abbau von nitrate enthaltenden tabakinhaltsstoffen |
| CN115669991B (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-12-31 | 天津森罗科技股份有限公司 | 一种烟草气调养护系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB121598A (en) * | 1917-12-15 | 1919-10-16 | Knud Erslev | Process for the Improvement of Tobacco. |
| DE520438C (de) * | 1926-12-29 | 1931-03-11 | Ludwig Lippmann Dr | Verfahren zum Entnikotinisieren von Tabak |
| FR821729A (fr) * | 1936-05-19 | 1937-12-11 | Procédé pour l'amélioration du tabac par fermentation | |
| US3747608A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1973-07-24 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Microbial digestion of tobacco materials |
| US4038993A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-08-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for reduction of nicotine content of tobacco by microbial treatment |
| DE2811690C3 (de) | 1977-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zum Veredeln von Tabak |
| DE2811619C2 (de) * | 1978-03-17 | 1985-01-03 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Auslegerkran für Panzerfahrzeuge |
-
1978
- 1978-04-15 DE DE19782816427 patent/DE2816427C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-05-05 CH CH491678A patent/CH634469A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-05 FR FR7814102A patent/FR2389342B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-05-05 GB GB1800578A patent/GB1585024A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4685478A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1987-08-11 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermophilic denitrification of tobacco |
| US4651759A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1987-03-24 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Start-up process for the thermophilic denitrification of tobacco |
| CN113475746A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草提取物残渣的二次提取方法 |
| CN113475745A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟叶处理复合生物制剂及鲜烟叶的处理方法 |
| CN113475744A (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种利用微球菌制备烟草提取物的方法 |
| CN113475744B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-05-24 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种利用微球菌制备烟草提取物的方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2389342B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1983-01-14 |
| CH634469A5 (en) | 1983-02-15 |
| DE2816427A1 (de) | 1978-11-09 |
| FR2389342A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-12-01 |
| DE2816427C2 (de) | 1982-09-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940505 |