GB1581172A - Surface-layered stainless steel products and method of producing the same - Google Patents
Surface-layered stainless steel products and method of producing the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1581172A GB1581172A GB13103/77A GB1310377A GB1581172A GB 1581172 A GB1581172 A GB 1581172A GB 13103/77 A GB13103/77 A GB 13103/77A GB 1310377 A GB1310377 A GB 1310377A GB 1581172 A GB1581172 A GB 1581172A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- layer
- surface layer
- heating
- steel product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 120
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 49
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045916 polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 72
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 72
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 11
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012733 comparative method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/105—Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12014—All metal or with adjacent metals having metal particles
- Y10T428/12028—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, etc.]
- Y10T428/12063—Nonparticulate metal component
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3349876A JPS52116735A (en) | 1976-03-29 | 1976-03-29 | Method of forming anticorrosive film on surfaces of stainless steel articles |
| JP3892976A JPS52122216A (en) | 1976-04-07 | 1976-04-07 | Stainless steel pipe having excellent high temperature, corrosion resistance for heat exchanger of boiler |
| JP5393976A JPS52136845A (en) | 1976-05-12 | 1976-05-12 | Method of forming anticorrosive film on surface of stainless steel products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1581172A true GB1581172A (en) | 1980-12-10 |
Family
ID=27288098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB13103/77A Expired GB1581172A (en) | 1976-03-29 | 1977-03-29 | Surface-layered stainless steel products and method of producing the same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4175163A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
| DE (1) | DE2713932C3 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
| FR (1) | FR2351188A1 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
| GB (1) | GB1581172A (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0098085A1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-01-11 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Low porosity metallic coatings |
| GB2320033A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-10 | Fmc Corp | Improvements in strength and wear resistance of mechanical components by adhering an alloy |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5312585A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1994-05-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion inhibition in high temperature environment |
| AR007698A1 (es) * | 1996-08-28 | 1999-11-10 | Deere & Co | Metodo para aportar dureza superficial a una superficie metalica y un lodo preparado por dicho metodo |
| US9138805B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2015-09-22 | Deere & Company | Method for applying wear resistant coating to mechanical face seal |
| US9616951B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2017-04-11 | Deere & Company | Non-carburized components of track-type machines having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US7657990B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2010-02-09 | Deere & Company | Track chain link and undercarriage track roller having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US6948784B2 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2005-09-27 | Deere & Company | Track pin bushing having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US8684475B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2014-04-01 | Deere & Company | Components of track-type machines having a metallurgically bonded coating |
| US7163754B2 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-01-16 | Deere & Company | Sprocket wheel having a metallurgically bonded coating and method for producing same |
| EP1752561A1 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-02-14 | Wärtsilä Schweiz AG | Werkstück mit einem Schutz gegen Hochtemperaturkorrosiion, sowie Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine, Turbine oder Verbrennungsanlage mit einem solchen Werkstück |
| US9003681B2 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2015-04-14 | Deere & Company | Bucket teeth having a metallurgically bonded coating and methods of making bucket teeth |
| WO2008051969A2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-02 | Engineered Materials Solutions, Llc | Heating element sheaths |
| DE102015220230A1 (de) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-20 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Beschichtete Feder |
| CN114754620B (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2023-09-12 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | 换热器及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE757443C (de) * | 1935-05-23 | 1952-10-20 | Arnold James Claisse | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Rasierklingen aus chromhaltigem, korrosionsfestem Stahlband |
| US2860098A (en) * | 1954-03-31 | 1958-11-11 | Vitro Corp Of America | Metal coating |
| US2855296A (en) * | 1955-08-17 | 1958-10-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of sintering nickel powder onto stainless steel |
| FR1255210A (fr) * | 1960-04-20 | 1961-03-03 | Eaton Mfg Co | Revêtement superficiel métallique et procédé d'application de ce revêtement |
| US3312546A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1967-04-04 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Formation of chromium-containing coatings on steel strip |
| GB1067126A (en) * | 1963-07-24 | 1967-05-03 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Forming of chromium containing coatings on strip |
| US3325259A (en) * | 1964-05-13 | 1967-06-13 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Ferrous base with nickel-iron coating |
| FR1480060A (fr) * | 1966-05-18 | 1967-05-05 | Elpag Ag Chur | Procédé visant à prévenir la corrosion selon les lignes de contrainte pour des objets en acier inoxydable au chrome-nickel |
-
1977
- 1977-03-24 US US05/780,781 patent/US4175163A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-03-28 FR FR7709217A patent/FR2351188A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-29 DE DE2713932A patent/DE2713932C3/de not_active Expired
- 1977-03-29 GB GB13103/77A patent/GB1581172A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0098085A1 (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-01-11 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Low porosity metallic coatings |
| GB2320033A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-10 | Fmc Corp | Improvements in strength and wear resistance of mechanical components by adhering an alloy |
| GB2320033B (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 2001-06-06 | Fmc Corp | Improvements in strength and wear resistance of mechanical components |
| US6403235B1 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2002-06-11 | Fmc Corporation | Strength and wear resistance of mechanical components |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2713932A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| US4175163A (en) | 1979-11-20 |
| DE2713932B2 (de) | 1979-05-23 |
| FR2351188B1 (US07223432-20070529-C00017.png) | 1981-11-27 |
| FR2351188A1 (fr) | 1977-12-09 |
| DE2713932C3 (de) | 1980-01-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |