GB1578582A

GB1578582A - Conveyor belt cleaning apparatus

Info

Publication number: GB1578582A
Application number: GB240/78A
Authority: GB
Original assignee: Martin Engineering Co
Current assignee: Martin Engineering Co
Priority date: 1977-01-10
Filing date: 1978-01-04
Publication date: 1980-11-05
Also published as: NL7800130A; NL177010C; CA1056756A; FR2376806B1; AU3209177A; JPS6037010B2; JPS5389182A; AU512902B2; IT1102261B; ATA13878A; MX144512A; IT7847580A0; SE435488B; IN148950B; ES465903A1; SE7800154L; AT359426B; DE2800868A1; FR2376806A1; DE2800868C2

Description

(54) CONVEYOR BELT CLEANING APPARATUS (71) We, MARTIN ENGINEERING COMPANY, a corporation organised under the laws of the State of Illinois, U.S.A., of Route 34 Nepdnset, IL 61345, U.S.A. do hereby declare the invention, for which we pray that a patent may be granted to us, and the method by which it is to be performed, to be particularly described in and by the following statement: Many varied arrangements have been provided in the prior art for mounting conveyor belt cleaners on a support member mounted transverse to the direction of conveyor belt travel. All of these arrangements have presented certain problems with respect to repair or replacement of individual blade elements.

Sometimes the wiper blades are carried on one end of a torsion spring. The other end of the spring is affixed to a transverse support. Such an arrangement is illustrated in U.S. Patent 3,342,312. As the wiper blades wear, periodic replacement is required. Occasionally a wiper blade becomes damaged during regular use and the individual blade must be replaced. In either of these situations the conveyor belt must be shut down and one of two alternatives is presented to the belt operator. If access permits, the operator may be able to disconnect the individual wiper blades from the support shaft and replace them as needed.

In the majority of situations however, access to the underside of the conveyor belt is limited and the entire support shaft must be removed from the side of the conveyor housing. This is often difficult to accomplish because of limited spaced. The time lost for conveyor shut down due to wiper blade replacement is a critical factor to be considered.

According to the present invention there is provided apparatus for cleaning a conveyor belt, comprising a linearly extending support member to be positioned beneath the conveyor belt and generally transverse to the direction of the conveyor belt travel, a sleeve mountable on the support member for sliding movement therealong and to extend longitudinally of the support member for covering at least the upper part of the support member over substantially the entire width of the conveyor belt to protect the support member from deposites of material falling from the conveyor belt in use of the apparatus, and the sleeve being arranged to cooperate with the support member to prevent rotation of the sleeve about the support member when mounted thereon, at least one belt cleaning element, and mounting means on the sleeve for mounting said at least one belt cleaning element thereon.

With such an apparatus one or all of the cleaning elements can be replaced without requiring conveyor belt shutdown. According to a preferred embodiment, to replace wiper blade cleaning elements the operator merely lowers the support member which takes the form of a shaft by means of an adjusting mechanism and pulls on a flexible cable to cause individual wiper blades and the sleeve members on which they are mounted to slide along the support shaft to one side or the other. Individual sleeve members are removed from the shaft, the wiper blades are replaced, the sleeve members are mounted back on the support member and the wiper blades returned to their operative positions.Such an arrangement eliminates any need to remove the entire support shaft from a conveyor housing in which it is mounted, provides for easy blade replacement, requires minimum access space and greatly speeds the replacement process eliminating conveyor belt downtime.

Some embodiments of the invention will now be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompany ing drawings, in which: Figures a fragmcntary perspective view of a belt conveyor and cleaning assembly; Figure 2 is an end view taken along the lincs 2-2 of Figure l; Figure 3 is a side view of the arrangement shown in Figure 2; Figure 4 is an end view in detail showing a portion of the wiper blade mounting arrangement; FiglçreSis a side view of the arrangement shown in Figure 4 taken from the left side thereof; Figure 6 is a view showing a modified form of cleaning element mounting arrange mcnt;; and Figure 7 is a side view showing another modified form of cleaning element mounting arrangement.

Figure 1 shows, in perspective, the dis chargc end portion of a conveyor belt 20, here selected as representative of typical conveyors, having an upper or delivery run 22 and a lower or return run 24, the belt being trained as usual about a drum or roller 26 conventionally carried in a frame (not shown) within a housing 28. The housing is provided with an access opening 30 which allows the operator to inspect the belt cleaning operation. Frequent inspection is important to insure continuous operation of the belt cleaner.

A belt cleaner assembly 32 is provided including a linearly extending support member 34 which is disposed below and substantially transverse to the direction of travel of the return run 24.

As best illustrated in Figures 4 and 5 the support member 34 consists of a tubular hollow shaft with a radially extending projection 36 extending from beneath its lower surface along substantially the entire length of the shaft. Slidably carried on the shaft 34 is a sleeve consisting of a plurality of sleeve members 38 positioned end-to-end in abutting relationship. For purposes of illustration three such sleeve members 38A. 38 and 38B are shown in Figure 4 but the number will vary depending upon the width of the belt to be cleaned, the width of the scraper blades and a number of other factors.As can be secn in Figure 4, the sleeve members extend along the support member 34 sub stantially the entire width of the conveyor belt 24 and cover at least the upper part of the support member to protect the support member from deposits of material falling from the conveyor belt. Deposits on the support member would impede sliding movement of the sleeve members.

As shown in Figure 5 each of the sleeve members 38 is formcd of a generally circular hollow body 39 having an intcrnal diameter slightly larger than the outside diameter of the support shaft 34. The sleeve member 38 defines a channel 40 at its lower end having a width slightly greater than the width of the projection 36. Affixed to the upper end of the sleeve is a mounting bracket 42, here shown as a pair of linearly extending flange sections 44 and 44A. An aperture 46 is provided on both of the flange sections.

Disposed between the flange sections is a belt cleaner blade 48 which defines an aperture 50 therethrough. The wiper blade 48 is positioned such that the aperture 50 is aligned with the apertures 46 and a fastener 52 is inserted therethrough. In Figure 5 the fastener is illustrated as a bolt with a nut and lockwasher by any suitable fastening arrangement can be used to secure the wiper blade to the mounting bracket.

As best shown in Figure 4, the individual sleeve members 38 are connected together for simultaneous movement along the support shaft 34. This is accomplished by pins 54 which extend outwardly from the flange section 44 and links 56 which overlie and interconnect the pins 54 of adjacent sleeve members.

The sleeve members 38 and support shaft 34 are designed such that the sleeve members and the wiper blades connected thereto may freely slide along the shaft from one end to the other. Rotation of the sleeves with respect to the shaft is prevented by contact between the sides of the sleeve 38 which form the channel 40 and the sides of the projection 36. This is important to insure that the operative face of the wiper blade 48 contacts the lower face of the return run 24 at the predetermined angle.

Vertical movement between the sleeve 38 and the support shaft 34 is also prevented by this design. This arrangement also prevents cocking of the blade 48 with respect to the shaft 34.

The sleeve members 38A and 38B which are to occupy the outermost positions on the support shaft 34 are each provided with an aperture, 58A and 58B respectively. A flexible cable 60 is shown extending through the hollow center of the support shaft 34.

The cable 60 includes snap hooks 62A and 62B affixed at each end thereof for engagement with the apertures 58A and 58B respectively.

The details as to the mounting of the shaft 34 with respect to the housing 28 are best illustrated in Figures 2 and 3. As previously indicated an access opening 30 is provided in one side of the housing 28. A mounting plate 64 is releasably affixed to the housing 28 by means of four fasteners 66 which extend through slotted apertures 68 defined in the plate 64. The plate also defines an internal opening 70. A pair of outwardly extending. inwardly curved channel members 72 are disposed on the face of the plate 64 parallel to the side edges of the opening 70. A lateral support 74 is connected at each end to the channel members 72 at their lower end. The lateral support includes an opening 76 extending therethrough. A nut 78 is welded to the support on its lower surface and a threaded shaft 80 with a handle 82 at one end extends through the nut 78 and the opening 76.

A second lateral support 84 is positioned parallel to and displaced upwardly from the support 74. The support 84 has end flanges 86 which slide within the channel members 72. A support plate 88 is also designed with end flanges 90 to slide vertically within the channel members 72. The plate includes at its lower end a pair of projections 92 which extend outwardly from the face thereof and define an opening therethrough. A pair of nut and bolt fasteners 93 extend through support 84 and projections 92 with a pair of coil springs 94 disposed between. A bearing support 96 is affixed to the plate 88 and includes a semi-circular collar section 98 extending outwardly from the plate and defining a groove 99 therein. The support 96 has a pair of threaded bores 100 one disposed on each side of the collar section 98.Another plate 101 is slidably disposed within the channel members 72 and includes a mating collar section 102 extending outwardly therefrom adapted to be secured to the support 96 by bolts 104.

Figure 6 illustrates a modified embodiment of the invention in which each wiper blade is carried on a torsion spring arm as opposed to being mounted directly to the sleeve. A plurality of arms 106 radiate from the axis of the support 34. Each arm carries a scraper blade 108 at its outer end. A mounting bracket 110 is secured to each sleeve member 112 which is axially slidable on the support 34 as previously described for the embodiment illustrated in Figure 4.

The bracket 110 includes integral apertured ears 114 through which a bolt 116 passes to receive a nut 118.

Each arm 106 is preferably in the form of an ordinary bolt, threaded at one end so as to receive the blade 108 locked in place between a pair or nuts 122. The bolt is headed at 124 at its other end to provide an enlargement which is welded or otherwise rigidly attached to a tubular part 126. An elastomer element 128 is interposed between the bolt 116 and the tubular part 126.

Figure 7 illustrates a modified embodiment of the invention in which the configuration of the sleeve is altered. The support member 130 is tubular in shape and extends transverse to the direction of travel of the conveyor belt. Secured to the member 130 on its upper surface is an angle section 132 which extends over substantially the entire length of the support member. A sleeve member 134 also in the shape of an angle is adapted to overlie a portion of the angle section 132 and to slide linearly along the central axis of the support member 130. The sleeve 134 includes a pair of inwardly turned end flanges 136 which prevent rotational movement or vertical displacement of the sleeve 134 with respect to the support member 130. A mounting bracket 138 is provided identical in structure to the mounting bracket 42 illustrated in Figure 5.The bracket 138 is rigidly secured to the sleeve 134 and is adapted to support a wiper blade.

The operation of the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figures 1 through 5 is as follows. The structural arrangement for mounting the support shaft 34 with respect to the conveyor housing 28 has been described and illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.

This description refers only to the mounting arrangement for one side of the support shaft 34, however the same identical structure is provided on the opposite side of the housing 28. When the shaft 34 is first installed in the conveyor housing the shaft is inserted, for example through the access door 30. Prior to this operation the plates 64 have been attached to the conveyor housing 28 on each side thereof. Also the plate 88 has been mounted with its end flanges 90 slidably received within the channel members 72. At this time the plate 101 and the upper collar section 102 have been removed. The support shaft 34 is received at each end within the collar section 98 of the bearing support 96 such that the projection 36 lies within the groove 99 and a clearance is provided between the outer diameter of the shaft 34 and the collar section 98.As seen in Figure 2 the shaft 34 extends outwardly from the bearing support.

Next the individual sleeve members are slid onto the shaft from one end such that the groove 40 is oriented to straddle the projection 36. The actual number of sleeves and wiper blade members which are mounted on the support member will vary depending upon the width of the sleeves and the width of the conveyor belt to be cleaned.

The individual sleeve members 38 are arranged such that a sleeve member 38A having an aperture 58A is inserted onto the shaft first. One or more sleeve members 38 are installed on the shaft and finally the sleeve member 38B including an aperture 58B is installed on the shaft. The plate 101 is then inserted into the channel members 72 such that the collar section 102 is positioned overlying the shaft and is then secured to the bearing support 96. The individual sleeve members 38 are arranged such that each sleeve abuttingly engages the adjacent sleeve member. Links 56 are next inserted over the pins 54 to connect adjacent sleeve members for simultaneous movement along the support shaft 34. The flexible cable 60 is positioned such that it extends through the hollow center of the support shaft 34.The end including snap hook 62A is connected to the sleeve 38A through the aperture 58A and the end including snap hook 62B is connected to sleeve 38B through the aperturc 58B. As illustrated in Figure 4 some slack remains in the cable 6() which extends outside the conveyor housing. By means of the cable 60, the connected sleeve members and the wiper blade clemeiits 48 are positioned laterally with respect to the return run of the conveyor belt 24 so as to cover substantially the entire width of conveyor belt.

Next the support member 34 is adjusted vcrtically with respect to the return run of the conveyor belt 24 such that the blade elements 48 are biased into engagement with the lower surface of the return run.

This operation is accomplished by rotating the threaded shaft 80 in a clockwise direction which urges the lateral support 84 upwardly as viewed in Figure 3. The adjust mcnt procedure is performed on both sides of the housing 28 so as to keep the axis of the support member 34 parallel with the plane of the conveyor belt. The coil springs 94 hias the projections 92 and the plate 88 to which they are connected away from the lateral support 84. Consequently, by raising the support 84 the plate 88 is also raised which raises the hcalillg member 96 and the support member 34 which is cradled therein.

The threaded shafts 8() on each side are rotated until the wiper blades 48 evenly contact the conveyor return run 24. The conveyor is then ready for operation.

After some time period of conveyor belt operation, rcplaccn7cnt of the wiper blades will become necess;iry due to normal wear.

This replacement is greatly simplified and the time required drastically reduced by the mounting arrangement of the prcsent invention. Further. conveyor belt shutdown is eliminated.

While the conveyor belt continucs running the support member 34 is lowered at both cnds such that the wiper blades 48 no longer engage the return run 24. The collar section 1()2 on each side of the housing is then unbolted from the bearing support 96 and the plate 101 is raised and removed.

The operator then pulls cahle 6() in a manner such that all of the connected sleeve members 38 slide along the support and through the opening 7(). The individual sleeves and wiper blades are removed from the shaft one by one aftcr removing the connecting links 56 and disconnecting the cable ((). A corresponding number of sleeves and new wiper blades are then slid on the support member 31. are connected together by links 56 and are attached to the cable 6(1. The cable is then encrgi7cd to position the wiper blades as desired and the plates 101 are replaced and collar sections 102 on each side are bolted to the bearing supports 96. Support member 34 is then raised until the wiper blades 48 contact the return run 24. In a short time and in a relatively simple-manner the wiper blades have been replaced without necessitating removal of the support member 34 or shutdown of the conveyor belt.

WHAT WE CLAIM IS: 1. Apparatus for cleaning a conveyor belt, comprising a linearly extending support member to be positioned beneath the conveyor belt and generally transverse to the direction of the conveyor belt travel, a sleeve mountable on the support member for sliding movement therealong and to extend longitudinally of the support member for covcring at least the upper part of the support member over substantially the entire width of the conveyor belt to protect the support member from deposits of material falling from the conveyor belt in use of the apparatus, and the sleeve being arranged to cooperate with the support member to prevent rotation of the sleeve about the support member when mounted thereon, at least one belt cleaning element, and mounting means on the sleeve for mounting said at least one belt cleaning element thereon.

2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve comprises a plurality of sleeve members. said sleeve members being positioned end-to-end in abutting relationship along the support member when the sleeve is mounted thereon, and the mounting means comprises means on each sleeve member for mounting a respective cleaning element thereon.

3. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, including cable means connected to at least one of said sleeve members for moving said sleeve member along said support member.

4. Apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cable means is a flexible cable connected at each end thereof to a sleeve member.

5. Apparatus as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, including connector means for linking adjacent sleeve members for simultaneous sliding movement along said support member when mounted thereon.

6. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, including for each sleeve member a torsion spring arm connected at one end to a belt cleaning element and at the other end to the mounting means of the sleeve member.

7. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6. including adjustment means coupled to the support member and adjustable for varying the distance between said support member and said conveyor belt.

**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. positioned such that it extends through the hollow center of the support shaft 34. The end including snap hook 62A is connected to the sleeve 38A through the aperture 58A and the end including snap hook 62B is connected to sleeve 38B through the aperturc 58B. As illustrated in Figure 4 some slack remains in the cable 6() which extends outside the conveyor housing. By means of the cable 60, the connected sleeve members and the wiper blade clemeiits 48 are positioned laterally with respect to the return run of the conveyor belt 24 so as to cover substantially the entire width of conveyor belt. Next the support member 34 is adjusted vcrtically with respect to the return run of the conveyor belt 24 such that the blade elements 48 are biased into engagement with the lower surface of the return run. This operation is accomplished by rotating the threaded shaft 80 in a clockwise direction which urges the lateral support 84 upwardly as viewed in Figure 3. The adjust mcnt procedure is performed on both sides of the housing 28 so as to keep the axis of the support member 34 parallel with the plane of the conveyor belt. The coil springs 94 hias the projections 92 and the plate 88 to which they are connected away from the lateral support 84. Consequently, by raising the support 84 the plate 88 is also raised which raises the hcalillg member 96 and the support member 34 which is cradled therein. The threaded shafts 8() on each side are rotated until the wiper blades 48 evenly contact the conveyor return run 24. The conveyor is then ready for operation. After some time period of conveyor belt operation, rcplaccn7cnt of the wiper blades will become necess;iry due to normal wear. This replacement is greatly simplified and the time required drastically reduced by the mounting arrangement of the prcsent invention. Further. conveyor belt shutdown is eliminated. While the conveyor belt continucs running the support member 34 is lowered at both cnds such that the wiper blades 48 no longer engage the return run 24. The collar section 1()2 on each side of the housing is then unbolted from the bearing support 96 and the plate 101 is raised and removed. The operator then pulls cahle 6() in a manner such that all of the connected sleeve members 38 slide along the support and through the opening 7(). The individual sleeves and wiper blades are removed from the shaft one by one aftcr removing the connecting links 56 and disconnecting the cable ((). A corresponding number of sleeves and new wiper blades are then slid on the support member 31. are connected together by links 56 and are attached to the cable 6(1. The cable is then encrgi7cd to position the wiper blades as desired and the plates 101 are replaced and collar sections 102 on each side are bolted to the bearing supports 96. Support member 34 is then raised until the wiper blades 48 contact the return run 24. In a short time and in a relatively simple-manner the wiper blades have been replaced without necessitating removal of the support member 34 or shutdown of the conveyor belt. WHAT WE CLAIM IS:

1. Apparatus for cleaning a conveyor belt, comprising a linearly extending support member to be positioned beneath the conveyor belt and generally transverse to the direction of the conveyor belt travel, a sleeve mountable on the support member for sliding movement therealong and to extend longitudinally of the support member for covcring at least the upper part of the support member over substantially the entire width of the conveyor belt to protect the support member from deposits of material falling from the conveyor belt in use of the apparatus, and the sleeve being arranged to cooperate with the support member to prevent rotation of the sleeve about the support member when mounted thereon, at least one belt cleaning element, and mounting means on the sleeve for mounting said at least one belt cleaning element thereon.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7,

wherein the adjustment means comprises a mounting plate having an aperture through which an end of the support member passes, upper and lower bearing support plates on the mounting plate mounting said end of the support member, channel members confining the bearing support plates for vertical movement, a support beneath the lower bearing support plate, spring means between the lower bearing support plate and said support, and a screw threaded adjustment device mounted for moving said support and the bearing support plates with said end of the support member up or down.

9. Apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, in which means associated with the support member for preventing rotation of said sleeve about said support member also prevents relative vertical movement of said sleeve with respect to said support member.

10. Apparatus for cleaning a conveyor belt substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 1 to 5 or Figure 6 or Figure 7 of the accompanying drawings.