GB1569426A - Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics - Google Patents
Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1569426A GB1569426A GB1540/77A GB154077A GB1569426A GB 1569426 A GB1569426 A GB 1569426A GB 1540/77 A GB1540/77 A GB 1540/77A GB 154077 A GB154077 A GB 154077A GB 1569426 A GB1569426 A GB 1569426A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- apa
- formula
- compound
- acetamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 8
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 6-aminopenicillanic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(C)(C)S[C@@H]2[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-ALEPSDHESA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6beta-amino-penicillanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1C(C)(C)SC2C(N)C(=O)N21 NGHVIOIJCVXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 6-(D-2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)-2,2-dimethylpenam-3-carboxylic acid trihydrate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N dicloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl YFAGHNZHGGCZAX-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960001585 dicloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960003326 cloxacillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N cloxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960003311 ampicillin trihydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(N)=O YBBLOADPFWKNGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N ampicillin trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 RXDALBZNGVATNY-CWLIKTDRSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 33
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylacetamide Chemical compound CCNC(C)=O PMDCZENCAXMSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl urea Chemical compound CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical class N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dimethylurea Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC MGJKQDOBUOMPEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Cl)(CC)CC DCFKHNIGBAHNSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- LULXBAGMGMJJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LULXBAGMGMJJRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O VYPDUQYOLCLEGS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-ZIOCXDFPSA-N (5R)-6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N[C@@H](C(=O)NC1[C@@H]2N(C(C(S2)(C)C)C(=O)O)C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-ZIOCXDFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQOLIRLGBULYKD-MQBCKMQZSA-N (5R)-6-[[3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S([C@@H]12)C(C)(C)C(C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C2NC(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl LQOLIRLGBULYKD-MQBCKMQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)urea Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)NC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C MASDFXZJIDNRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057054 1,3-dimethylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QSPBUUIVOLBPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[bis(4-methylphenyl)-[tris(4-methylphenyl)silylamino]silyl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1(=CC=C(C=C1)[Si](N[Si](C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)(C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C)C QSPBUUIVOLBPBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXMUASVQDRKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-triphenylsilylethylcarbamic acid Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCNC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXMUASVQDRKBHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPJAACBOROWTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)[Si](N[Si](C)(C)CC)(CC)CC Chemical compound C(C)[Si](N[Si](C)(C)CC)(CC)CC XPJAACBOROWTBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVRQQNYDMZTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](N[Si](CC)(CC)C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Si](N[Si](CC)(CC)C)(C)C ADVRQQNYDMZTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003109 Karl Fischer titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLQOALGKMKUSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(diphenyl)silyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 GLQOALGKMKUSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWSOFXCPBRATKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diphenyl-(triphenylsilylamino)silyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 TWSOFXCPBRATKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTJXCEOOTSOEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl-phenyl-(trimethylsilylamino)silyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(N[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTJXCEOOTSOEJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXJDEHNQPMZKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC([NH3+])=O AXJDEHNQPMZKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001632 acidimetric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PVMPLCBJGFSFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl-chloro-ethyl-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PVMPLCBJGFSFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012455 bioassay technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCKORWKZRPKRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(triethyl)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](Br)(CC)CC UCKORWKZRPKRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAURZYXCQQWBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethyl-chloro-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CBr CAURZYXCQQWBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 MNKYQPOFRKPUAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTAPAGNZPZLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(tripropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](Cl)(CCC)CCC ACTAPAGNZPZLEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDNUHAXBKKDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-diethyl-methylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(Cl)CC PDNUHAXBKKDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVDUEHWPPXIAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(C)Cl AVDUEHWPPXIAEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYLKOSWGROPVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethyl-methyl-phenylsilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYLKOSWGROPVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPQGAYBKOJXAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tris(2-methylphenyl)silane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[Si](Cl)(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1C HPQGAYBKOJXAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCUWTKOTPIUBRI-VICXVTCVSA-M cloxacillin sodium monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl KCUWTKOTPIUBRI-VICXVTCVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005828 desilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LMSCAPYDLTUYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-triethylsilylethanamine Chemical compound CCN[Si](CC)(CC)CC LMSCAPYDLTUYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-trimethylsilylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000711 polarimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003859 secondary carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)N[SiH3] IYMSIPPWHNIMGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JSQJUDVTRRCSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(chloro)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC JSQJUDVTRRCSRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D499/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula:, e.g. penicillins, penems; Such ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT47642/76A IT1053312B (it) | 1976-01-15 | 1976-01-15 | Procedimento per la produzione di antibiotici di penicillina semisintetici |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1569426A true GB1569426A (en) | 1980-06-18 |
Family
ID=11261615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1540/77A Expired GB1569426A (en) | 1976-01-15 | 1977-01-14 | Manufacture of semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotics |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5287190A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU512149B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| BE (1) | BE850381A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CH (1) | CH628635A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2701407A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DK (1) | DK143705C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES455025A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (1) | FR2338278A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| GB (1) | GB1569426A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| IT (1) | IT1053312B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| NL (1) | NL7700395A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| SE (1) | SE7700392L (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| YU (1) | YU9177A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ZA (1) | ZA77194B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0953569A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-03 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Preparation of beta-lactam antibiotics in the presence of urea or amide |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB958478A (en) * | 1962-03-13 | 1964-05-21 | Beecham Res Lab | Production of penicillins |
| BE638819A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) * | 1962-10-17 | |||
| GB1104937A (en) * | 1964-05-28 | 1968-03-06 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the acylation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and derivatives thereof |
| US3351597A (en) * | 1966-11-23 | 1967-11-07 | Lilly Co Eli | Process for acylating 7-amino cephalosporanic acid |
| FR2220531A1 (en) * | 1973-03-06 | 1974-10-04 | Aries Robert | Synthesis of penicillins from 6-amino penicillanic acid - by acylation with acid chlorides using hexamethylphosphotriamide as solvent |
| GB1472746A (en) * | 1973-07-05 | 1977-05-04 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | Cephalosporin compounds |
| GB1459807A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1976-12-31 | Proter Spa | Process for the production of 7-d-a-amino-phenyl-acetamido-3- desacetoxy-cephalosporanic acid |
-
1976
- 1976-01-15 IT IT47642/76A patent/IT1053312B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-01-13 CH CH43277A patent/CH628635A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-14 DE DE19772701407 patent/DE2701407A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-01-14 GB GB1540/77A patent/GB1569426A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-14 SE SE7700392A patent/SE7700392L/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-01-14 BE BE174078A patent/BE850381A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-14 JP JP251977A patent/JPS5287190A/ja active Granted
- 1977-01-14 ZA ZA770194A patent/ZA77194B/xx unknown
- 1977-01-14 YU YU00091/77A patent/YU9177A/xx unknown
- 1977-01-14 FR FR7701122A patent/FR2338278A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-01-14 ES ES455025A patent/ES455025A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-01-14 AU AU21339/77A patent/AU512149B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-01-14 DK DK13877A patent/DK143705C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-14 NL NL7700395A patent/NL7700395A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0953569A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-03 | Gist-Brocades B.V. | Preparation of beta-lactam antibiotics in the presence of urea or amide |
| WO1999055709A1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 1999-11-04 | Dsm N.V. | PREPARATION OF β-LACTAM ANTIBIOTICS IN THE PRESENCE OF UREA OR AMIDE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2338278B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1981-06-12 |
| CH628635A5 (en) | 1982-03-15 |
| DK143705C (da) | 1982-03-08 |
| DK13877A (da) | 1977-07-16 |
| BE850381A (fr) | 1977-07-14 |
| DK143705B (da) | 1981-09-28 |
| YU9177A (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| SE7700392L (sv) | 1977-07-16 |
| ES455025A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
| JPS6135995B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1986-08-15 |
| JPS5287190A (en) | 1977-07-20 |
| IT1053312B (it) | 1981-08-31 |
| DE2701407A1 (de) | 1977-07-21 |
| AU2133977A (en) | 1978-07-20 |
| NL7700395A (nl) | 1977-07-19 |
| ZA77194B (en) | 1977-11-30 |
| AU512149B2 (en) | 1980-09-25 |
| FR2338278A1 (fr) | 1977-08-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |