GB1528623A - Process and apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous materials - Google Patents

Process and apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous materials

Info

Publication number
GB1528623A
GB1528623A GB40048/75A GB4004875A GB1528623A GB 1528623 A GB1528623 A GB 1528623A GB 40048/75 A GB40048/75 A GB 40048/75A GB 4004875 A GB4004875 A GB 4004875A GB 1528623 A GB1528623 A GB 1528623A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
reactor
bed
orifices
gasification
carbonaceous material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB40048/75A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stora Enso Oyj
Original Assignee
Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB filed Critical Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags AB
Publication of GB1528623A publication Critical patent/GB1528623A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
    • C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
GB40048/75A 1974-10-01 1975-09-30 Process and apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous materials Expired GB1528623A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7412370A SE390420B (sv) 1974-10-01 1974-10-01 Sett for omvandling av kolhaltiga material till en gasblandning innehallande co och h71?2

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1528623A true GB1528623A (en) 1978-10-18

Family

ID=20322289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB40048/75A Expired GB1528623A (en) 1974-10-01 1975-09-30 Process and apparatus for gasification of carbonaceous materials

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AU (1) AU497855B2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA1093821A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2543500A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2286874A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1528623A (enExample)
SE (1) SE390420B (enExample)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55164290A (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-12-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Conversion of liquid and or solid fuel to almost inerttmatterrfree gas
US4421036A (en) 1981-02-19 1983-12-20 Stal-Laval Turbine Ab Plant for the combustion of impure solid fuel
JPS60500674A (ja) * 1983-03-09 1985-05-09 フロリダ　プログレス　コ−ポレ−シヨン 炭素質燃料を脱硫、脱窒および酸化する方法
EP0976807A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 "Patelhold" Patentverwertungs-& Elektro-Holding AG Method and plant for producing a clean gas from a hydrocarbon
US6117199A (en) * 1982-04-26 2000-09-12 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Method and apparatus for gasifying solid carbonaceous material
RU2220187C2 (ru) * 1997-12-18 2003-12-27 Ибара Корпорейшн Система газификации топлива

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5776088A (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-12 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Coal gasification using powdered coal and its device
HUT35710A (en) * 1982-03-01 1985-07-29 Energy Equip Process and equipment for the production of combustible gas
FR2556983B1 (fr) * 1983-12-23 1986-05-16 Creusot Loire Procede et installation de traitement de matieres en lit fluidise, en particulier pour la combustion ou gazeification de matiere combustible
CA2673340C (en) 2006-12-22 2012-10-23 Energie Afina Inc./Afina Energy Inc. Method for low-severity gasification of heavy petroleum residues

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE937486C (de) * 1949-09-08 1956-01-05 Rudolf Dr-Ing Drawe Verfahren und Gaserzeuger zur Vergasung staubfoermiger oder feinkoerniger Brennstoffe
DE929866C (de) * 1950-07-09 1955-07-04 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Verfahren zum Entgasen und/oder Vergasen fester Brennstoffe
GB803234A (en) * 1953-07-28 1958-10-22 Gas Council Process for the gasification of solid carbonaceous material in suspension
FR1189247A (fr) * 1957-11-12 1959-10-01 Texaco Development Corp Procédé pour la production d'oxyde de carbone pratiquement exempt de gaz sulfurés
US3782913A (en) * 1972-03-23 1974-01-01 Us Interior Two-stage gasification of coal with forced reactant mixing and steam treatment of recycled char

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55164290A (en) * 1979-01-09 1980-12-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Conversion of liquid and or solid fuel to almost inerttmatterrfree gas
US4421036A (en) 1981-02-19 1983-12-20 Stal-Laval Turbine Ab Plant for the combustion of impure solid fuel
US6117199A (en) * 1982-04-26 2000-09-12 Foster Wheeler Energia Oy Method and apparatus for gasifying solid carbonaceous material
JPS60500674A (ja) * 1983-03-09 1985-05-09 フロリダ　プログレス　コ−ポレ−シヨン 炭素質燃料を脱硫、脱窒および酸化する方法
RU2220187C2 (ru) * 1997-12-18 2003-12-27 Ибара Корпорейшн Система газификации топлива
EP0976807A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-02 "Patelhold" Patentverwertungs-&amp; Elektro-Holding AG Method and plant for producing a clean gas from a hydrocarbon
WO2000006672A1 (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-10 Alstom Power N.V. Method of producing a clean gas from a hydrocarbon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE7412370L (sv) 1976-04-02
SE390420B (sv) 1976-12-20
FR2286874A1 (fr) 1976-04-30
CA1093821A (en) 1981-01-20
AU8533675A (en) 1977-04-07
FR2286874B1 (enExample) 1980-11-21
AU497855B2 (en) 1979-01-18
DE2543500A1 (de) 1976-04-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee