GB1516511A - Curable epoxide compositions - Google Patents
Curable epoxide compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1516511A GB1516511A GB1570175A GB1570175A GB1516511A GB 1516511 A GB1516511 A GB 1516511A GB 1570175 A GB1570175 A GB 1570175A GB 1570175 A GB1570175 A GB 1570175A GB 1516511 A GB1516511 A GB 1516511A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- fluoroborate
- photo
- resin
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 triphenylsulphonium tetrafluoroborate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/06—Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
- C08G65/08—Saturated oxiranes
- C08G65/10—Saturated oxiranes characterised by the catalysts used
- C08G65/105—Onium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/66—Arsenic compounds
- C07F9/68—Arsenic compounds without As—C bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/90—Antimony compounds
- C07F9/902—Compounds without antimony-carbon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/14—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
- C08F236/16—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/68—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the catalysts used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
1516511 Photo-sensitive resists GENERAL ELECTRIC CO 16 April 1975 [2 May 1974] 15701/75 Heading G2C [Also in Divisions B5 and C3] A photo-resist is prepared by exposing a coating comprising an epoxy resin and an aromatic onium salt of S, Se, or Te capable of curing the resin by release of a Lewis acid when exposed to radiation e.g. U.V. or an electron beam. Examples of the salt are triphenylsulphonium tetrafluoroborate, triphenylselenonium hexafluoroarsenate, S-phenyldibenzothiophenium fluoroborate, and S-phenylthioxanthene fluoroborate. The epoxy resin is one or more of an epoxy monomer, dimer, oligomer of polymer, e.g. the reaction products of epichlorohydrin with either bisphenol-A or novolak resins, epoxy-siloxanes, epoxy-polyurethanes and epoxy-polyesters, and vinyl copolymers derived from glycidyl (meth)acrylate.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US46637474A | 1974-05-02 | 1974-05-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1516511A true GB1516511A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
Family
ID=23851510
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB49978A Expired GB1516512A (en) | 1974-05-02 | 1975-04-16 | Chalcogenium salts |
GB1570175A Expired GB1516511A (en) | 1974-05-02 | 1975-04-16 | Curable epoxide compositions |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB49978A Expired GB1516512A (en) | 1974-05-02 | 1975-04-16 | Chalcogenium salts |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5214278B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE828670A (en) |
DE (3) | DE2559833C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2269551B1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1516512A (en) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0022081A1 (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Polymerisable compositions containing sulphoxonium salts and process for the production of high molecular weight products from these compositions by irradiation |
DE3115241A1 (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1982-04-15 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. | "TEMPERABLE PREPARATIONS AND USE THEREFOR" |
US4387216A (en) | 1981-05-06 | 1983-06-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Heat-polymerizable compositions comprising epoxide resins, aromatic sulfoxonium salts, and organic oxidants |
GB2139369A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-07 | Sericol Group Ltd | Photosensitive systems showing visible indication of exposure |
US4684671A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1987-08-04 | Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K. | Energy beam curable composition |
US4734444A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-03-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Curable mixtures containing N-sulfonylaminosulfonium salts as cationically active catalysts |
US5101053A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1992-03-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Radiation-sensitive, ethylenically unsaturated, copolymerizable sulfonium salts and their preparation |
US5108859A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1992-04-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photoelectrographic elements and imaging method |
US5335004A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1994-08-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Active energy-ray-curable resin composition, ink jet head having ink path wall formed by use of the composition, process for preparing the head, and ink jet apparatus provided with the head |
US5356698A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1994-10-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Adhesive agent for substrate of electroless plating, printed circuit board using same, and method of producing same |
US5713835A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1998-02-03 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Orthopaedic material |
US6313188B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2001-11-06 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Photocationically polymerizable composition comprising a polycyclic aromatic compound |
WO2003074509A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-12 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Heterocycle-bearing onium salts |
EP1348727A2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-01 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-receiving layer composition and overcoat layer composition for ink-jet recording |
US6805439B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2004-10-19 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Active energy beam-curable composition, ink containing the same, and printer accommodating the same ink |
US6866376B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-03-15 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Active energy beam-curable composition, ink containing the same, and printer accommodating the same ink |
EP1826206A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Sulfonium salt, curable composition, ink composition, inkjet recording method, printed material, process for producing lithographic printing plate, and lithographic printing plate |
US9416220B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2016-08-16 | Cmet Inc. | Resin composition for optical stereolithography |
US10450266B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-10-22 | San-Apro Limited | Sulfonate compound, photoacid generator, and resin composition for photolithography |
CN113286781A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2021-08-20 | 三亚普罗股份有限公司 | Sulfonium salt, photoacid generator, curable composition, and resist composition |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4256828A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1981-03-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photocopolymerizable compositions based on epoxy and hydroxyl-containing organic materials |
AU517415B2 (en) * | 1976-07-09 | 1981-07-30 | General Electric Company | Curable polymer composition |
US4108747A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1978-08-22 | General Electric Company | Curable compositions and method for curing such compositions |
US4090936A (en) | 1976-10-28 | 1978-05-23 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photohardenable compositions |
US4101513A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1978-07-18 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Catalyst for condensation of hydrolyzable silanes and storage stable compositions thereof |
US4102687A (en) * | 1977-02-14 | 1978-07-25 | General Electric Company | UV Curable composition of a thermosetting condensation resin and Group VIa onium salt |
GB1604954A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1981-12-16 | Gen Electric | Photocurable compositions and method for curing |
GB1604953A (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1981-12-16 | Gen Electric | Photocurable compositions and method for curing |
GB1596000A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1981-08-19 | Gen Electric | Heterocyclic onium salts their preparation and their use for photopolymerisable organic materials |
US4246298A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1981-01-20 | American Can Company | Rapid curing of epoxy resin coating compositions by combination of photoinitiation and controlled heat application |
DE3135636A1 (en) | 1981-09-09 | 1983-03-17 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | CURABLE EPOXY RESINS |
JPS61242615A (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1986-10-28 | Nippon Air Filter Kk | Process and device for collecting dust |
JPS61261365A (en) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-19 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Photo-curable coating composition |
US4751138A (en) | 1986-08-11 | 1988-06-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive having radiation curable binder |
US5399596A (en) * | 1988-03-03 | 1995-03-21 | Sanshin Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Polyfluoride sulfonium compounds and polymerization initiator thereof |
US4882201A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-11-21 | General Electric Company | Non-toxic aryl onium salts, UV curable coating compositions and food packaging use |
US4871786A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1989-10-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Organic fluoride sources |
US5047568A (en) * | 1988-11-18 | 1991-09-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Sulfonium salts and use and preparation thereof |
JPH0347573A (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1991-02-28 | Ishigaki Kiko Kk | Method and apparatus for classifying fine powder |
DE69029104T2 (en) | 1989-07-12 | 1997-03-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Polysiloxanes and positive working resist |
DE3933420C1 (en) * | 1989-10-06 | 1991-03-07 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | |
DE4027438C1 (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1991-08-29 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | Cationically curable organo-polysiloxane cpd. prodn. - by reacting di:hydro:propane with an organo-polysiloxane in presence of catalyst at elevated temp. |
DE4027437C1 (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1991-08-29 | Th. Goldschmidt Ag, 4300 Essen, De | Cationically curable organo-polysiloxane(s) - used as coating materials for laminar supports or modifying additives for cationically curable cpds. |
DE69219649T2 (en) * | 1991-02-16 | 1997-10-23 | Canon Kk | Optical recording medium |
US5166126A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1992-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color filter array element with protective overcoat layer and method of forming same |
US5166125A (en) * | 1992-02-19 | 1992-11-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of forming color filter array element with patternable overcoat layer |
US5466845A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1995-11-14 | Wacker-Chemie Gmbh | Sulfonium salts and process for their preparation |
US5502083A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1996-03-26 | Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Onium salt, photopolymerization initiator, energy ray-curing composition containing the initiator, and cured product |
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JP7174044B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2022-11-17 | サンアプロ株式会社 | Sulfonium salt, photoacid generator, curable composition and resist composition |
JP7116669B2 (en) | 2018-11-22 | 2022-08-10 | サンアプロ株式会社 | Photoacid generator and resin composition for photolithography |
KR20220154085A (en) | 2020-03-17 | 2022-11-21 | 산아프로 가부시키가이샤 | Sulfonium salt, photoacid generator, curable composition and resist composition |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3412046A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1968-11-19 | Dexter Corp | Catalyzed polyepoxide-anhydride resin systems |
-
1975
- 1975-04-16 GB GB49978A patent/GB1516512A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-16 GB GB1570175A patent/GB1516511A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-26 DE DE19752559833 patent/DE2559833C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-26 DE DE19752518652 patent/DE2518652C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-26 DE DE19752559718 patent/DE2559718C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-30 FR FR7513519A patent/FR2269551B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-01 JP JP5211175A patent/JPS5214278B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-05-02 BE BE156013A patent/BE828670A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0022081A1 (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-01-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Polymerisable compositions containing sulphoxonium salts and process for the production of high molecular weight products from these compositions by irradiation |
DE3115241A1 (en) | 1980-04-21 | 1982-04-15 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. | "TEMPERABLE PREPARATIONS AND USE THEREFOR" |
DE3153680A1 (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1989-11-30 | ||
US4387216A (en) | 1981-05-06 | 1983-06-07 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Heat-polymerizable compositions comprising epoxide resins, aromatic sulfoxonium salts, and organic oxidants |
GB2139369A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-07 | Sericol Group Ltd | Photosensitive systems showing visible indication of exposure |
US4659649A (en) * | 1983-05-06 | 1987-04-21 | Sericol Group Limited | Photosensitive systems showing visible indication of exposure |
US4684671A (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1987-08-04 | Asahi Denka Kogyo K.K. | Energy beam curable composition |
US4734444A (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-03-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Curable mixtures containing N-sulfonylaminosulfonium salts as cationically active catalysts |
US5101053A (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1992-03-31 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Radiation-sensitive, ethylenically unsaturated, copolymerizable sulfonium salts and their preparation |
US5335004A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1994-08-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Active energy-ray-curable resin composition, ink jet head having ink path wall formed by use of the composition, process for preparing the head, and ink jet apparatus provided with the head |
US5356698A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1994-10-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Adhesive agent for substrate of electroless plating, printed circuit board using same, and method of producing same |
US5108859A (en) * | 1990-04-16 | 1992-04-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photoelectrographic elements and imaging method |
US5713835A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1998-02-03 | Smith & Nephew Plc | Orthopaedic material |
US6313188B1 (en) | 1996-09-19 | 2001-11-06 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Photocationically polymerizable composition comprising a polycyclic aromatic compound |
US6805439B2 (en) | 2001-09-06 | 2004-10-19 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Active energy beam-curable composition, ink containing the same, and printer accommodating the same ink |
US6866376B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2005-03-15 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Active energy beam-curable composition, ink containing the same, and printer accommodating the same ink |
US7318991B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2008-01-15 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Heterocycle-bearing onium salts |
WO2003074509A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-12 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Heterocycle-bearing onium salts |
KR100933343B1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2009-12-22 | 와코 쥰야꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Heterocycle-bearing onium salts |
US7833691B2 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2010-11-16 | Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Heterocycle-bearing onium salts |
EP1348727A2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-01 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Image-receiving layer composition and overcoat layer composition for ink-jet recording |
EP1826206A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-29 | Fujifilm Corporation | Sulfonium salt, curable composition, ink composition, inkjet recording method, printed material, process for producing lithographic printing plate, and lithographic printing plate |
US9416220B2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2016-08-16 | Cmet Inc. | Resin composition for optical stereolithography |
US10450266B2 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2019-10-22 | San-Apro Limited | Sulfonate compound, photoacid generator, and resin composition for photolithography |
CN113286781A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2021-08-20 | 三亚普罗股份有限公司 | Sulfonium salt, photoacid generator, curable composition, and resist composition |
EP3909943A4 (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2022-10-12 | San-Apro Ltd. | Sulfonium salt, photoacid generator, curable composition and resist composition |
CN113286781B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2023-08-08 | 三亚普罗股份有限公司 | Sulfonium salt, photoacid generator, curable composition, and resist composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS50151997A (en) | 1975-12-06 |
DE2518652C2 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
BE828670A (en) | 1975-09-01 |
DE2559718C2 (en) | 1983-08-04 |
FR2269551B1 (en) | 1978-09-01 |
JPS5214278B2 (en) | 1977-04-20 |
DE2559833C2 (en) | 1983-12-22 |
DE2559718A1 (en) | 1977-08-18 |
FR2269551A1 (en) | 1975-11-28 |
DE2518652A1 (en) | 1975-11-06 |
GB1516512A (en) | 1978-07-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
429A | Application made for amendment of specification (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429H | Application (made) for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 29/1949) | ||
429D | Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 29/1949) | ||
SP | Amendment (slips) printed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19940416 |