GB1498294A - Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same - Google Patents

Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same

Info

Publication number
GB1498294A
GB1498294A GB263875A GB263875A GB1498294A GB 1498294 A GB1498294 A GB 1498294A GB 263875 A GB263875 A GB 263875A GB 263875 A GB263875 A GB 263875A GB 1498294 A GB1498294 A GB 1498294A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
wall
plywood
panels
cellular material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB263875A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technigaz
Original Assignee
Technigaz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technigaz filed Critical Technigaz
Publication of GB1498294A publication Critical patent/GB1498294A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
    • F17C3/025—Bulk storage in barges or on ships
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/01—Reinforcing or suspension means
    • F17C2203/011—Reinforcing means
    • F17C2203/013—Reinforcing means in the vessel, e.g. columns
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0354—Wood
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0358—Thermal insulations by solid means in form of panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/066—Plastics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2209/00—Vessel construction, in particular methods of manufacturing
    • F17C2209/22—Assembling processes
    • F17C2209/228—Assembling processes by screws, bolts or rivets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0105—Ships
    • F17C2270/0107—Wall panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

1498294 Liquefied gas storage tanks TECHNIGAZ 21 Jan 1975 [24 Jan 1974 27 Sept 1974] 2638/75 Heading F4P A liquefied gas storage tank comprises a rigid outer wall 1, a sheet metal inner wall 11 having at least one set of parallel inwardly directed wave-like corrugations 29 and an intermediate insulating structure secured to both inner and outer walls and comprising, from the inside, (i) a separating layer 10 of load distributing material having a set of parallel slots 28 extending at least a major part of the way therethrough and coinciding with the corrugations 29, (ii) a fluid-tight secondary barrier 14, 9, and (iii) at least one heat-insulating layer 5, 6. As shown in Fig. 1, the insulating layer 5 comprises a lattice of joists 2 bolted to the wall 1, the spaces thus formed being filled with cellular material, and layer 6 comprises a plurality of rectangular panels comprising, e.g. 3 layers 13 of balsa wood, sandwiched between plywood plates 12, 14, the former being secured to wall 1 by stud bolts 7, the latter forming with plywood strips 9 between adjacent panels, the secondary barrier. Layer 10 is formed of balsawood, plywood or other rigid cellular material. The gaps 8 between adjacent panels 6 and access holes 16 through the panels for securing nuts 15 on bolts 7 are filled with packing material, e.g. PVC. In a modification, Fig. 3 (not shown), the joists 2 are omitted, the layer 5 being foamed in situ cellular material. Various other modifications and embodiments are disclosed for details of which reference should be made to the Specification.
GB263875A 1974-01-24 1975-01-21 Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same Expired GB1498294A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7402425A FR2271497B1 (en) 1974-01-24 1974-01-24
FR7432737A FR2286341A2 (en) 1974-01-24 1974-09-27 THERMALLY INSULATED WALL STRUCTURE OF WATERPROOF TANK AND ITS CONSTRUCTION PROCESS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1498294A true GB1498294A (en) 1978-01-18

Family

ID=26218146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB263875A Expired GB1498294A (en) 1974-01-24 1975-01-21 Heat insulating wall structure for a fluid-tight tank and the method of making same

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS50127216A (en)
BE (1) BE824588A (en)
DE (2) DE2502676C2 (en)
ES (1) ES434119A1 (en)
FR (2) FR2271497B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1498294A (en)
IT (1) IT1029097B (en)
NL (1) NL182504C (en)
NO (1) NO139935C (en)
SE (1) SE416838B (en)
YU (1) YU37390B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2887010A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-15 Gaz Transp Et Technigaz Soc Pa Sealed and thermally insulated tank, especially for liquefied natural gas tanker ship, has separate primary and secondary retaining elements for different layers
KR20140108725A (en) * 2012-01-09 2014-09-12 가즈트랑스포르 에 떼끄니가즈 Sealed insulating vessel provided with a primary retaining means
CN107628190A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-26 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of lining plate for ship
CN107806567A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-16 湖北银利来容器有限公司 A kind of cold bridge partition apparatus of low temperature bearing system
CN112520254A (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Storage tank structure for manufacturing tank roof by adopting orthogonal cable beam structure and construction method thereof
CN112912660A (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-06-04 气体运输技术公司 Sealed thermal insulation tank
CN113227637A (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-08-06 气体运输技术公司 Sealed and thermally insulated tank
CN114811410A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-07-29 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Liquefied gas storage tank for transport equipment, in particular marine equipment such as ships
CN114962982A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Liquefied gas storage cabin for shipping equipment
CN114962981A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Storage container for storing liquefied gas
CN114962983A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Storage container for storing liquefied gas

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2361601A1 (en) * 1976-08-10 1978-03-10 Technigaz THERMALLY INSULATING COMPOSITE WALL STRUCTURE AND ASSEMBLY METHOD IN A LIQUEFIED GAS TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE TANK
FR2462336A1 (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-13 Gaz Transport Tank for transporting liquefied gases by sea - incorporates fluid tightness and insulating barriers simply realised, necessitating only small sweeping nitrogen flow
DE2936420C2 (en) * 1979-09-08 1982-10-28 Dyckerhoff & Widmann AG, 8000 München Double-walled container for cryogenic liquids, e.g. Liquefied petroleum gas
FR2504882B1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1985-11-08 Gaz Transport WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK INTEGRATED INTO THE CARRIER STRUCTURE OF A VESSEL
FR2599468B1 (en) * 1986-06-03 1988-08-05 Technigaz THERMALLY INSULATING WALL STRUCTURE OF WATERPROOF TANK
FR2800349B1 (en) 1999-10-27 2002-01-18 Bouygues Offshore LIQUEFIED GAS STORAGE BARGE WITH FLOATING CONCRETE STRUCTURE
JP2006017213A (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-19 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Cold insulation sealing structure of low-temperature fluid storage tank
FI20090029A0 (en) * 2009-02-02 2009-02-02 Northern Tanker Company Oy Internal heat insulation of bitumen and oil tanks
FR2944087B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-04-08 Gaztransp Et Technigaz IMPROVEMENT FOR A WATERPROOF AND THERMALLY INSULATING TANK INTEGRATED IN A CARRIER STRUCTURE
KR101931879B1 (en) * 2017-06-28 2019-03-13 가즈트랑스포르 에 떼끄니가즈 Sealed membrane and method for assembling a sealed membrane
CN110181743B (en) * 2019-05-09 2023-11-24 上海工程技术大学 Device and method for coating fiber reinforced foam heat insulation layer outside large-sized rotating body

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1407871A (en) * 1964-06-27 1965-08-06 Technigaz Device forming an insulated sealed wall and its various applications
FR1423681A (en) * 1964-07-10 1966-01-07 Technigaz Device forming an insulating lining or the like for a fluid-tight enclosure and its various applications
GB1110366A (en) * 1966-03-21 1968-04-18 Conch Int Methane Ltd Improvements in and relating to containers for liquefied gases
FR1554714A (en) * 1967-10-12 1969-01-24
JPS4830931A (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-04-23
CA992011A (en) * 1972-06-27 1976-06-29 Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Heat-insulation-lined tank for low temperature liquids and method of manufacturing the same

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2887010A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-15 Gaz Transp Et Technigaz Soc Pa Sealed and thermally insulated tank, especially for liquefied natural gas tanker ship, has separate primary and secondary retaining elements for different layers
KR20140108725A (en) * 2012-01-09 2014-09-12 가즈트랑스포르 에 떼끄니가즈 Sealed insulating vessel provided with a primary retaining means
KR102026789B1 (en) 2012-01-09 2019-09-30 가즈트랑스포르 에 떼끄니가즈 Sealed insulating vessel provided with a primary retaining means
CN107628190A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-01-26 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 A kind of lining plate for ship
CN107806567A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-16 湖北银利来容器有限公司 A kind of cold bridge partition apparatus of low temperature bearing system
CN112912660B (en) * 2018-10-25 2022-12-06 气体运输技术公司 Sealed thermally insulated tank and method of manufacturing, ship and method and system for loading or unloading the same
CN112912660A (en) * 2018-10-25 2021-06-04 气体运输技术公司 Sealed thermal insulation tank
CN113227637A (en) * 2018-12-06 2021-08-06 气体运输技术公司 Sealed and thermally insulated tank
CN112520254A (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Storage tank structure for manufacturing tank roof by adopting orthogonal cable beam structure and construction method thereof
CN114962982A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Liquefied gas storage cabin for shipping equipment
CN114962981A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-08-30 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Storage container for storing liquefied gas
CN114962982B (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-01-23 中太能源科技(上海)有限公司 Liquefied gas storage cabin for ship transportation equipment
CN114962981B (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-01-30 中太能源科技(上海)有限公司 Storage container for storing liquefied gas
CN114811410A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-07-29 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Liquefied gas storage tank for transport equipment, in particular marine equipment such as ships
CN114962983A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-08-30 中太海事技术(上海)有限公司 Storage container for storing liquefied gas
CN114962983B (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-03-08 中太能源科技(上海)有限公司 Storage container for storing liquefied gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO750202L (en) 1975-08-18
SE416838B (en) 1981-02-09
DE2560654C2 (en) 1992-04-02
DE2502676A1 (en) 1975-07-31
NL182504B (en) 1987-10-16
ES434119A1 (en) 1977-02-16
FR2271497A1 (en) 1975-12-12
SE7500412L (en) 1975-07-25
NL7500827A (en) 1975-07-28
NO139935B (en) 1979-02-26
FR2286341B2 (en) 1977-05-20
FR2271497B1 (en) 1976-10-08
YU37390B (en) 1984-08-31
BE824588A (en) 1975-07-22
JPS6047999U (en) 1985-04-04
NL182504C (en) 1988-03-16
YU17675A (en) 1983-04-27
DE2502676C2 (en) 1986-12-11
JPS50127216A (en) 1975-10-07
IT1029097B (en) 1979-03-10
JPH0338559Y2 (en) 1991-08-14
FR2286341A2 (en) 1976-04-23
NO139935C (en) 1979-06-06

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19950120