GB1495637A - Catalytic treatment of exhaust gas - Google Patents
Catalytic treatment of exhaust gasInfo
- Publication number
- GB1495637A GB1495637A GB20386/75A GB2038675A GB1495637A GB 1495637 A GB1495637 A GB 1495637A GB 20386/75 A GB20386/75 A GB 20386/75A GB 2038675 A GB2038675 A GB 2038675A GB 1495637 A GB1495637 A GB 1495637A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- balance
- support
- catalyst composition
- reducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/894—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US470596A US3929965A (en) | 1974-05-16 | 1974-05-16 | Dual purpose auto exhaust catalysts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1495637A true GB1495637A (en) | 1977-12-21 |
Family
ID=23868239
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB20386/75A Expired GB1495637A (en) | 1974-05-16 | 1975-05-14 | Catalytic treatment of exhaust gas |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3929965A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2521383A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2270939B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1495637A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1038171B (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6625976B1 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 2003-09-30 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Three-way conversion catalysts and methods for the preparation therefor |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4552733A (en) * | 1975-08-27 | 1985-11-12 | Engelhard Corporation | Polyfunctional catalysts and method of use |
| US4091072A (en) * | 1976-06-19 | 1978-05-23 | Union Oil Company Of California | Exhaust gas conversion process and catalyst |
| US4053434A (en) * | 1976-06-19 | 1977-10-11 | Union Oil Company Of California | Exhaust gas conversion catalyst |
| US4071600A (en) * | 1976-12-06 | 1978-01-31 | General Motors Corporation | Process for improved 3-way emission control |
| DE2745188C3 (de) * | 1977-10-07 | 1980-05-08 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt | Geformter Katalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung |
| FR2466278A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-04-10 | Pro Catalyse | Catalyseur et procede de traitement des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne |
| ZA837689B (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-06-27 | Universal Matthey Prod | Oxidation catalysts |
| CA1213874A (en) * | 1983-05-12 | 1986-11-12 | Tomohisa Ohata | Process for producing honeycomb catalyst for exhaust gas conversion |
| US4906443A (en) * | 1987-10-26 | 1990-03-06 | Ford Motor Company | Construction, method of making and method of using alumina-supported, precious metal oxidation catalysts |
| US5024981A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1991-06-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Staged metal-promoted zeolite catalysts and method for catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides using the same |
| JPH0372916A (ja) * | 1989-08-11 | 1991-03-28 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | 排ガス処理方法 |
| US6652004B1 (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2003-11-25 | Michael R. Lam | Item made from combination of rare and common materials and method of making the same |
| EP1338335A4 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2005-01-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | CATALYST FOR REFORMING HYDROCARBONS AND METHOD FOR REFORMING HYDROCARBONS THEREFOR |
| US7390471B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2008-06-24 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Apparatus and method for catalytic treatment of exhaust gases |
| KR20080047950A (ko) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-30 | 나노스텔라 인코포레이티드 | 팔라듐-금을 포함하는 엔진 배기가스 촉매 |
| US7534738B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2009-05-19 | Nanostellar, Inc. | Engine exhaust catalysts containing palladium-gold |
| US7709414B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-05-04 | Nanostellar, Inc. | Engine exhaust catalysts containing palladium-gold |
| US8258070B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2012-09-04 | WGCH Technology Limited | Engine exhaust catalysts containing palladium-gold |
| US20080125313A1 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-29 | Fujdala Kyle L | Engine Exhaust Catalysts Containing Palladium-Gold |
| US8691170B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2014-04-08 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | System and method for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in combustion exhaust gases |
| US8524185B2 (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2013-09-03 | Basf Corporation | Integrated SCR and AMOx catalyst systems |
| US9266092B2 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2016-02-23 | Basf Corporation | Automotive catalyst composites having a two-metal layer |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2330664A (en) * | 1941-06-13 | 1943-09-28 | Carbon Monoxide Eliminator Cor | Oxidation catalyst |
| US3118727A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1964-01-21 | Engelhart Ind Inc | Method of removing nitrogen oxides from gases |
| US3370914A (en) * | 1963-11-20 | 1968-02-27 | Esso Res And Eingineering Comp | Method of treating exhaust gases of internal combustion engines |
| US3257163A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1966-06-21 | Du Pont | Method of treating automobile exhaust gases |
| US3397034A (en) * | 1966-01-19 | 1968-08-13 | Union Oil Co | Method and apparatus for treating exhaust gases |
| US3741725A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-06-26 | J Graham | Catalytic control of auto exhaust emissions |
| US3790350A (en) * | 1971-12-22 | 1974-02-05 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Apparatus for catalytic conversion of fluids |
| US3787560A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1974-01-22 | Ethyl Corp | Method of decomposing nitrogen oxides |
| US3776859A (en) * | 1972-02-28 | 1973-12-04 | Grace W R & Co | Automotive exhaust conversion catalyst |
| US3816594A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-06-11 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for reducing the content of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gases from internal combustion engines |
-
1974
- 1974-05-16 US US470596A patent/US3929965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-05-14 GB GB20386/75A patent/GB1495637A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-14 DE DE19752521383 patent/DE2521383A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-05-15 IT IT23386/75A patent/IT1038171B/it active
- 1975-05-15 FR FR7515263A patent/FR2270939B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6625976B1 (en) | 1996-07-18 | 2003-09-30 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Three-way conversion catalysts and methods for the preparation therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2521383A1 (de) | 1975-12-04 |
| FR2270939A1 (enExample) | 1975-12-12 |
| FR2270939B1 (enExample) | 1978-09-08 |
| US3929965A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
| IT1038171B (it) | 1979-11-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |