GB1489832A - Dehydration process - Google Patents
Dehydration processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1489832A GB1489832A GB6455/75A GB645575A GB1489832A GB 1489832 A GB1489832 A GB 1489832A GB 6455/75 A GB6455/75 A GB 6455/75A GB 645575 A GB645575 A GB 645575A GB 1489832 A GB1489832 A GB 1489832A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- dehydration
- olefinic alcohols
- mixed
- admixture
- feb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/60—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by elimination of -OH groups, e.g. by dehydration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
- B01J27/18—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/20—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms
- C07C1/24—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as heteroatoms by elimination of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/16—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen
- C07C2527/167—Phosphates or other compounds comprising the anion (PnO3n+1)(n+2)-
Abstract
1489832 Olefinic alcohols COMPAGNIE FRANCAISE DE RAFFINAGE 14 Feb 1975 [22 Feb 1974] 6455/75 Heading C2C [Also in Divisions B1 and C5] Beta-olefinic alcohols are produced in admixture with diolefins by the dehydration of diols in contact with a catalyst comprising calcium pyrophosphate either alone or in admixture with at least one pyrophosphate, whether mixed or not, of Li, Na, Sr and Ba, and/or at least one neutral orthophosphate, whether mixed or not, of Li, Na, Sr, Ba and Ca. The dehydration may be effected in the liquid phase or in the vapour phase at 250-600‹ C. and a volume space velocity of 0À1-5 hr.<SP>-1</SP>. The diol may be pure, diluted with inert gas or mixed with olefinic alcohols. The examples describe the dehydration of methyl-2,3-butanediol to give 2-methyl-1-butene-2-ol and isoprene. Carbonyl compounds and 2-methylepoxy-2,3- butane may be produced as by-products.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7406094A FR2262005B1 (en) | 1974-02-22 | 1974-02-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1489832A true GB1489832A (en) | 1977-10-26 |
Family
ID=9135327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6455/75A Expired GB1489832A (en) | 1974-02-22 | 1975-02-14 | Dehydration process |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS50115686A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7789575A (en) |
BE (1) | BE823274A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1061803A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2459931A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2262005B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1489832A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1028154B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7417005A (en) |
SU (1) | SU578838A3 (en) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6322806B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2001-11-27 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations including tableted center |
US6444241B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-09-03 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Caffeine coated chewing gum product and process of making |
US6465003B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-10-15 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations |
US6531114B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-03-11 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Sildenafil citrate chewing gum formulations and methods of using the same |
US6541048B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-04-01 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum products containing an acid blocker and process of preparing |
US6569472B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-05-27 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum products containing antacid and method of making |
US6572900B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-06-03 | Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company | Method for making coated chewing gum products including a high-intensity sweetener |
US6579545B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-06-17 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum products containing an antigas agent |
US6586023B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-01 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Process for controlling release of active agents from a chewing gum coating and product thereof |
US6627234B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-09-30 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of producing active agent coated chewing gum products |
US6645535B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-11-11 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of making coated chewing gum products containing various antacids |
US6663849B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-12-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Antacid chewing gum products coated with high viscosity materials |
US6773716B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2004-08-10 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations |
US7078052B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2006-07-18 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Pharmaceutical chewing gum formulations |
WO2006090388A2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization, (A.R.O.), Volcani Center | Fruit cell culture extract for treating inflammation |
US7935362B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2011-05-03 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated product including consumable center and medicament |
EP2441840A1 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2012-04-18 | Protalix Ltd. | Mucosal or enteral administration of biologically active macromolecules |
WO2014102776A2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | Fruitura Bioscience Ltd. | Process for the large scale production of fruit cells and treatment of diseases with such cells |
US8884050B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives from hydroxypropionic acid or its derivatives |
US20150105584A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-16 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Bio-Based Acrylic Acid And Its Derivatives |
JP2016101573A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドSk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Amorphous calcium phosphate catalyst for use in production of 1,3-butadiene and methyl ethyl ketone from 2,3-butanediol, and method of producing the same |
US9452967B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US10301246B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US10344108B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2019-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poly(acrylic acid) from bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2904518C2 (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1981-04-16 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Process for the preparation of pure?,? -C? 6? to C? 20? -alkenols |
DE3510568A1 (en) * | 1985-03-23 | 1986-09-25 | Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | CATALYST SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING (ALPHA), (OMEGA) -C (ARROW DOWN) 4 (ARROW DOWN) - TO C (ARROW DOWN) 2 (ARROW DOWN) (ARROW DOWN) 0 (ARROW DOWN) ALK |
JP2016169162A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2016-09-23 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Method for producing acrylic acid and/or acrylic ester |
-
1974
- 1974-02-22 FR FR7406094A patent/FR2262005B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-12-12 BE BE151438A patent/BE823274A/en unknown
- 1974-12-18 DE DE19742459931 patent/DE2459931A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-12-30 NL NL7417005A patent/NL7417005A/en active Search and Examination
- 1974-12-31 IT IT31153/74A patent/IT1028154B/en active
-
1975
- 1975-01-13 JP JP50006210A patent/JPS50115686A/ja active Pending
- 1975-02-05 AU AU77895/75A patent/AU7789575A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-11 CA CA219,785A patent/CA1061803A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-14 GB GB6455/75A patent/GB1489832A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-02-21 SU SU752110350A patent/SU578838A3/en active
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6592850B2 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-15 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Sildenafil citrate chewing gum formulations and methods of using the same |
US6627234B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-09-30 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of producing active agent coated chewing gum products |
US6586023B1 (en) | 1998-12-15 | 2003-07-01 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Process for controlling release of active agents from a chewing gum coating and product thereof |
US6322806B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2001-11-27 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations including tableted center |
US6465003B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-10-15 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations |
US6531114B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-03-11 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Sildenafil citrate chewing gum formulations and methods of using the same |
US7078052B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2006-07-18 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Pharmaceutical chewing gum formulations |
US6558692B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2003-05-06 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations |
US6773716B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2004-08-10 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated chewing gum formulations |
US7935362B2 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2011-05-03 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Over-coated product including consumable center and medicament |
US6645535B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-11-11 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Method of making coated chewing gum products containing various antacids |
US6541048B2 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2003-04-01 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum products containing an acid blocker and process of preparing |
US6572900B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2003-06-03 | Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company | Method for making coated chewing gum products including a high-intensity sweetener |
US6444241B1 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2002-09-03 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Caffeine coated chewing gum product and process of making |
US6663849B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-12-16 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Antacid chewing gum products coated with high viscosity materials |
US6569472B1 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2003-05-27 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum products containing antacid and method of making |
US6579545B2 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-06-17 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Coated chewing gum products containing an antigas agent |
WO2006090388A2 (en) | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization, (A.R.O.), Volcani Center | Fruit cell culture extract for treating inflammation |
EP2441840A1 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2012-04-18 | Protalix Ltd. | Mucosal or enteral administration of biologically active macromolecules |
EP2484768A2 (en) | 2005-07-18 | 2012-08-08 | Protalix Ltd. | Mucosal or enteral administration of biologically active macromolecules |
US9926256B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-03-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalytic conversion of lactic acid to acrylic acid |
US8884050B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2014-11-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives from hydroxypropionic acid or its derivatives |
EP2836476A2 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2015-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalytic conversion of lactic acid to acrylic acid |
EP2836476B1 (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2022-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalyst for the conversion of lactic acid to acrylic acid |
US10344108B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2019-07-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poly(acrylic acid) from bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives |
US10301246B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2019-05-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US10294186B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2019-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalysts for the production of acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US9422222B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-08-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives from hydroxypropionic acid or its derivatives |
US9452967B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-09-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US9505697B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-11-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for the production of acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US10106484B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2018-10-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalysts for the conversion of hydroxypropionic acid or its derivatives to acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US9630901B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-04-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Poly(acrylic acid) from bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives |
US9714208B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-07-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalysts conversion of hydroxypropionic acid or its derivatives to acrylic acid or its derivatives |
US9809527B2 (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2017-11-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for production of acrylic acid or its derivatives from hydroxypropionic acid or its derivatives |
WO2014102776A2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-03 | Fruitura Bioscience Ltd. | Process for the large scale production of fruit cells and treatment of diseases with such cells |
RU2662229C2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2018-07-25 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Catalyst for producing bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives and the method for making thereof |
US9611208B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2017-04-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives |
AU2017221889B2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2019-02-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalyst for producing bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives and the method for making thereof |
CN105682799A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-06-15 | 宝洁公司 | Catalyst for producing bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives and the method for making thereof |
WO2015057904A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Catalyst for producing bio-based acrylic acid and its derivatives and the method for making thereof |
US20150105584A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-16 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Bio-Based Acrylic Acid And Its Derivatives |
JP2016101573A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドSk Innovation Co., Ltd. | Amorphous calcium phosphate catalyst for use in production of 1,3-butadiene and methyl ethyl ketone from 2,3-butanediol, and method of producing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SU578838A3 (en) | 1977-10-30 |
BE823274A (en) | 1975-06-12 |
JPS50115686A (en) | 1975-09-10 |
IT1028154B (en) | 1979-01-30 |
CA1061803A (en) | 1979-09-04 |
FR2262005A1 (en) | 1975-09-19 |
NL7417005A (en) | 1975-08-26 |
DE2459931A1 (en) | 1975-08-28 |
FR2262005B1 (en) | 1978-01-06 |
AU7789575A (en) | 1976-08-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |