GB1486779A - Apparatus and method for detecting free water in liquid hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for detecting free water in liquid hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1486779A GB1486779A GB55376/74A GB5537674A GB1486779A GB 1486779 A GB1486779 A GB 1486779A GB 55376/74 A GB55376/74 A GB 55376/74A GB 5537674 A GB5537674 A GB 5537674A GB 1486779 A GB1486779 A GB 1486779A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vial
- dye
- receptacle
- cannula
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007108 Fuchsia magellanica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
- G01N31/22—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
- G01N31/222—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators for investigating moisture content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2847—Water in oils
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Abstract
1486779 Water detection EXXON RESEARCH & ENG CO 23 Dec 1974 [2 Jan 1974] 55376/74 Heading G1S An apparatus for water detection, particularly in aviation fuel, comprises an evacuated vial 12 containing a water sensitive composition and sealed by a pierceable closure, and a receptacle 14 for receiving the vial, the receptacle being provided with a cannula 21 which pierces the closure to allow a test liquid to be drawn into the vial. The receptacle stands in a container 10 and has a slot 16a to allow passage of test liquid to the lower end of the cannula. The water sensitive composition may comprise a finely divided solid having a surface area of 4 to 9m<SP>2</SP>/g and selected from calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, barium sulphate, magnesium carbonate and mixtures thereof, and ground fuchsia dye having a particle size of 44 to 74 microns, the weight ratio of solid to dye being in the range 20 to 10,000, and the mixture being sealed in the vial immediately after grinding of the dye.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US429973A US3873271A (en) | 1974-01-02 | 1974-01-02 | Method and apparatus for detecting free water in hydrocarbon fuels |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1486779A true GB1486779A (en) | 1977-09-21 |
Family
ID=23705522
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB55376/74A Expired GB1486779A (en) | 1974-01-02 | 1974-12-23 | Apparatus and method for detecting free water in liquid hydrocarbons |
GB12058/77A Expired GB1486780A (en) | 1974-01-02 | 1974-12-23 | Composition for detecting free water in liquid hydrocarbons |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB12058/77A Expired GB1486780A (en) | 1974-01-02 | 1974-12-23 | Composition for detecting free water in liquid hydrocarbons |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3873271A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5819988B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1053132A (en) |
DE (2) | DE2463212C2 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1486779A (en) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3976572A (en) * | 1974-01-04 | 1976-08-24 | Michael Ebert | Aircraft fuel contaminant tester |
CH585403A5 (en) * | 1974-05-10 | 1977-02-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
GB1583943A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1981-02-04 | Mobil Oil Corp | Ditection of water in an oil |
US4151256A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1979-04-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Water-in-oil detection device |
DE2828088A1 (en) * | 1978-06-27 | 1980-01-10 | Riedel De Haen Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTAMINATION-FREE SAMPLING OF LIQUIDS |
US4272245A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1981-06-09 | Transidyne General Corporation | Method and apparatus for electro-chemical measurement |
US4231752A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-11-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method of determining salt water in oils |
US4257775A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-03-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Determination of water content in various systems |
US4198207A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-04-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Determination of water content in presence of oils |
FR2521300A1 (en) * | 1982-02-10 | 1983-08-12 | Primagaz Cie Gaz Petrole | LPG aq. pollution detection and elimination - by observation of samples passed over water soluble colourant blocks of e.g. methylene blue |
US4596780A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1986-06-24 | Chemetrics, Inc. | Process for sampling and diluting |
US4537747A (en) * | 1983-03-16 | 1985-08-27 | Chemetrics, Inc. | Disposable device for sampling and diluting |
US4578357A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1986-03-25 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Stabilized water indicating paste composition |
US4699885A (en) * | 1983-05-02 | 1987-10-13 | Melpolder Frank W | Composition and probe for detection of water |
US4717671A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1988-01-05 | Pony Industries, Inc. | Stabilized water indicating paste composition |
US4557899A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1985-12-10 | Hach Company | Water-in-oil testing apparatus |
US4668634A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-05-26 | Marquest Medical Products, Inc. | Syringe tonometric apparatus and method |
US4929562A (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1990-05-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method and apparatus for detecting gem-polyhalogenated hydrocarbons |
DE3709773A1 (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-06 | Josef Dr Ing Koehler | DEVICE FOR DOSING AND MIXING SMALL AMOUNTS |
JPH0269758U (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-05-28 | ||
JPH02168158A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Shigeru Nakagawa | Liquid testing tool |
US5286453A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-02-15 | Pope Carolyn M | Device for dispensing a biological fluid from a sealed vacuum tube |
US5491345A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-02-13 | Associated Universities, Inc. | Sealed vacuum canister and method for pick-up and containment of material |
US6376250B1 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2002-04-23 | Nabil J. Mohtadi | Composition and probe for detection of water |
CA2484215C (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2015-02-24 | Kirk Max Ririe | Sample withdrawal and dispensing device |
US7407625B1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-08-05 | Phase Dynamics, Inc. | Volume-differential water assay system using hydrophilic gel |
US7354768B1 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2008-04-08 | Phase Dynamics, Inc. | Volume-differential assay using hydrophilic gel |
US9539570B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2017-01-10 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
US9945839B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
US10054524B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-08-21 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system and method for collecting a target material |
US9039999B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-05-26 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
US9217697B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-12-22 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
US9533303B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2017-01-03 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
US9956555B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-05-01 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
US9513291B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2016-12-06 | Rarecyte, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method for collecting a target material |
EP2928315A2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-10-14 | AeroDesigns, Inc | Aerosol dispenser with edible cartridge |
US9410937B2 (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2016-08-09 | D-Z Inc. | Method of operating a small-scale water separometer to pre-treat a filter prior to testing a fuel sample |
US20160243544A1 (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-08-25 | Abon Biopharm (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. | A device and method for using the device |
US9638680B2 (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2017-05-02 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Composition for the colorimetric detection of water in hydrocarbon fuels and a process for the preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2429694A (en) * | 1944-03-29 | 1947-10-28 | Little Inc A | Method and equipment for indicating the water content of a gas |
CH431139A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1967-02-28 | Bayer Ag | Pyrolysis and reaction chamber for gas chromatography |
US3505020A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1970-04-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and composition for detecting free water |
CA928181A (en) * | 1968-06-28 | 1973-06-12 | Gilford Instrument Laboratories | Fluid sampling method and apparatus |
US3634038A (en) * | 1969-09-10 | 1972-01-11 | Gordon A Rampy | Device for the quantitative colorimetric analysis of fluids |
JPS5014144A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1975-02-14 |
-
1974
- 1974-01-02 US US429973A patent/US3873271A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-12-19 JP JP49145072A patent/JPS5819988B2/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-19 CA CA216,433A patent/CA1053132A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-23 GB GB55376/74A patent/GB1486779A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-23 GB GB12058/77A patent/GB1486780A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-12-27 DE DE2463212A patent/DE2463212C2/de not_active Expired
- 1974-12-27 DE DE2461585A patent/DE2461585C2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2461585C2 (en) | 1986-01-09 |
US3873271A (en) | 1975-03-25 |
JPS5099795A (en) | 1975-08-07 |
GB1486780A (en) | 1977-09-21 |
DE2461585A1 (en) | 1975-07-10 |
DE2463212C2 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
CA1053132A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
JPS5819988B2 (en) | 1983-04-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19941222 |