GB1486108A - Reforming and/or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks using a sputtered catalyst - Google Patents

Reforming and/or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks using a sputtered catalyst

Info

Publication number
GB1486108A
GB1486108A GB8225/75A GB822575A GB1486108A GB 1486108 A GB1486108 A GB 1486108A GB 8225/75 A GB8225/75 A GB 8225/75A GB 822575 A GB822575 A GB 822575A GB 1486108 A GB1486108 A GB 1486108A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
support
sputtered
metal
platinum
spheres
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8225/75A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB8225/75A priority Critical patent/GB1486108A/en
Priority to CA245,136A priority patent/CA1064846A/en
Priority to NL7601671A priority patent/NL7601671A/nl
Priority to BE164552A priority patent/BE838842A/xx
Priority to DE19762607660 priority patent/DE2607660A1/de
Priority to IT20593/76A priority patent/IT1055452B/it
Priority to JP51019844A priority patent/JPS51109903A/ja
Priority to FR7605447A priority patent/FR2302333A1/fr
Publication of GB1486108A publication Critical patent/GB1486108A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
    • C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
    • C10G35/085—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
    • C10G35/09—Bimetallic catalysts in which at least one of the metals is a platinum group metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/347—Ionic or cathodic spraying; Electric discharge
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
    • C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
    • C07C5/2702—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously
    • C07C5/2724—Catalytic processes not covered by C07C5/2732 - C07C5/31; Catalytic processes covered by both C07C5/2732 and C07C5/277 simultaneously with metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
    • C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
    • C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/22—Halogenating
    • B01J37/24—Chlorinating

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
GB8225/75A 1975-02-27 1975-02-27 Reforming and/or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks using a sputtered catalyst Expired GB1486108A (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8225/75A GB1486108A (en) 1975-02-27 1975-02-27 Reforming and/or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks using a sputtered catalyst
CA245,136A CA1064846A (en) 1975-02-27 1976-02-05 Hydrocarbon conversion using a sputtered catalyst comprising a metal of group viii of the periodic table
NL7601671A NL7601671A (nl) 1975-02-27 1976-02-19 Werkwijze voor het omzetten van een koolwater- stof.
BE164552A BE838842A (fr) 1975-02-27 1976-02-23 Conversion d'hydrocarbures
DE19762607660 DE2607660A1 (de) 1975-02-27 1976-02-25 Verfahren zur umsetzung von kohlenwasserstoffen
IT20593/76A IT1055452B (it) 1975-02-27 1976-02-25 Prcesso per la conversione di idrocarburi e prodotto ottenuto
JP51019844A JPS51109903A (nl) 1975-02-27 1976-02-25
FR7605447A FR2302333A1 (fr) 1975-02-27 1976-02-26 Procede de convers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8225/75A GB1486108A (en) 1975-02-27 1975-02-27 Reforming and/or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks using a sputtered catalyst

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1486108A true GB1486108A (en) 1977-09-21

Family

ID=9848354

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8225/75A Expired GB1486108A (en) 1975-02-27 1975-02-27 Reforming and/or isomerisation of hydrocarbon feedstocks using a sputtered catalyst

Country Status (8)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS51109903A (nl)
BE (1) BE838842A (nl)
CA (1) CA1064846A (nl)
DE (1) DE2607660A1 (nl)
FR (1) FR2302333A1 (nl)
GB (1) GB1486108A (nl)
IT (1) IT1055452B (nl)
NL (1) NL7601671A (nl)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997043042A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Catalyst compositions of nanoparticulate metal on a refractory support
WO2005030382A2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanoscale gold catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making such catalyst systems especially when the gold is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
US7955570B2 (en) 2006-02-28 2011-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Low pressure drop, highly active catalyst systems using catalytically active gold
US8058202B2 (en) 2005-01-04 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold
US8137750B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2012-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalytically active gold supported on thermally treated nanoporous supports
US8236725B2 (en) 2008-01-14 2012-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Gold carbon monoxide oxidation catalysts with etched substrate
US8900420B2 (en) 2007-08-20 2014-12-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst production process

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2736955A1 (de) * 1976-08-24 1978-03-02 Exxon Research Engineering Co Katalysator fuer kohlenwasserstoff- umwandlungen
FR2565844B1 (fr) * 1984-06-13 1988-10-28 Centre Nat Rech Scient Nouveaux microagregats de metaux non nobles, procede pour leur preparation et application a la catalyse de la photoreduction de l'eau
JP3890513B2 (ja) * 1997-04-03 2007-03-07 株式会社ジャパンエナジー メチルシクロペンタン含有炭化水素の製造方法

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2208708A1 (en) * 1973-11-29 1974-06-28 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Vacuum deposition of catalyst - from atomic dispersion produced by bombarding target with accelerated ions

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997043042A1 (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-20 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Catalyst compositions of nanoparticulate metal on a refractory support
US7989384B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2011-08-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making catalyst systems especially when the catalyst is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
EP1977816A3 (en) * 2003-09-26 2009-12-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanoscale gold catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making such catalyst systems especially when the gold is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
US8664148B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2014-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making catalyst systems especially when the catalyst is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
US8618020B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2013-12-31 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making catalyst systems especially when the catalyst is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
AU2004275787B2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2010-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanoscale gold catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making such catalyst systems especially when the gold is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
EP2316567A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2011-05-04 3M Innovative Properties Co. Nanoscale gold catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making such catalyst systems especially when the gold is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
US8314048B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2012-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making catalyst systems especially when the catalyst is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
WO2005030382A2 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanoscale gold catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making such catalyst systems especially when the gold is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
US7727931B2 (en) 2003-09-26 2010-06-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making catalyst systems especially when the catalyst is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
WO2005030382A3 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-11-17 3M Innovative Properties Co Nanoscale gold catalysts, activating agents, support media, and related methodologies useful for making such catalyst systems especially when the gold is deposited onto the support media using physical vapor deposition
US8314046B2 (en) 2005-01-04 2012-11-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold
US8518854B2 (en) 2005-01-04 2013-08-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold
US8664149B2 (en) 2005-01-04 2014-03-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold
US8058202B2 (en) 2005-01-04 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Heterogeneous, composite, carbonaceous catalyst system and methods that use catalytically active gold
US8137750B2 (en) 2006-02-15 2012-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalytically active gold supported on thermally treated nanoporous supports
US7955570B2 (en) 2006-02-28 2011-06-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Low pressure drop, highly active catalyst systems using catalytically active gold
US8900420B2 (en) 2007-08-20 2014-12-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst production process
US8236725B2 (en) 2008-01-14 2012-08-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Gold carbon monoxide oxidation catalysts with etched substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2302333A1 (fr) 1976-09-24
CA1064846A (en) 1979-10-23
NL7601671A (nl) 1976-08-31
IT1055452B (it) 1981-12-21
JPS51109903A (nl) 1976-09-29
BE838842A (fr) 1976-08-23
DE2607660A1 (de) 1976-11-11

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee