GB1470953A - Thermal insulation in wall cavities - Google Patents
Thermal insulation in wall cavitiesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1470953A GB1470953A GB412773A GB412773A GB1470953A GB 1470953 A GB1470953 A GB 1470953A GB 412773 A GB412773 A GB 412773A GB 412773 A GB412773 A GB 412773A GB 1470953 A GB1470953 A GB 1470953A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- acid
- foamed
- resin
- sulphonic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl aryl sulphonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/30—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0023—Use of organic additives containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0033—Use of organic additives containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08J2361/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08J2361/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
1470953 Foamed aqueous urea-formaldehyde resins IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 26 April 1974 [26 Jan 1973] 4127/73 Headings C3C and C3R A foamed aqueous curable urea-formaldehyde resin composition has an acid hardener comprising an organic hydroxy acid, e.g. malic, tartaric and/or citric acid, and optionally an alkyl aryl sulphonic acid, e.g. dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid, and is used to thermally insulate walls by injecting the foam into the cavity of a wall and allowing the resin to be cured by the hardener while in the foamed condition. The foam may be made by blowing an aqueous solution comprising 0À3-2À0% by wt. of the hydroxy acid and 0À5-1À5% by weight of the sulphonic acid through a foaming gun so as to form a foam and spraying an aqueous solution comprising 20-46% by wt. of the resin into the foam as it leaves the gun, the proportions of the 2 solutions being 2 : 1 to 1 : 2 by vol., and allowing the resin to be cured by the acids while in a foamed configuration.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB412773A GB1470953A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Thermal insulation in wall cavities |
AU21075/77A AU509898B2 (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1977-01-05 | Cavity wall insulation method |
FR7711419A FR2387411A1 (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1977-04-15 | PROCESS FOR ENSURING THE THERMAL INSULATION OF WALL CAVITIES |
BE176792A BE853682A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1977-04-15 | THERMAL INSULATION OF CAVITIES IN WALLS |
NL7704300A NL7704300A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1977-04-20 | PROCEDURE FOR CURING UREA FORMAL DEHYDE FOAM RESINS. |
DE19772717589 DE2717589A1 (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1977-04-20 | METHOD FOR THERMAL INSULATION OF WALL CAVES WITH FOAM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB412773A GB1470953A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Thermal insulation in wall cavities |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1470953A true GB1470953A (en) | 1977-04-21 |
Family
ID=9771262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB412773A Expired GB1470953A (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1973-01-26 | Thermal insulation in wall cavities |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU509898B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE853682A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2717589A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2387411A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1470953A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7704300A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0066125A1 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-08 | Montedison S.p.A. | Foams based on low formaldehyde-emission urea-formaldehyde resin and process for their preparation |
WO1991014731A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-10-03 | Idc-System Ag | Stable aminoplast cellular foams and process for manufacturing them |
EP0594038A1 (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-04-27 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous urea-formaldehyde resins |
EP0598473A2 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-05-25 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Ammeline-melamine-formaldehyde resins (AMFR) and method of preparation |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007054593A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Saint-Gobain Rigips Gmbh | Method for the local consolidation of a Dämmschüttung of polymer particle foam granules |
-
1973
- 1973-01-26 GB GB412773A patent/GB1470953A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-05 AU AU21075/77A patent/AU509898B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-15 FR FR7711419A patent/FR2387411A1/en active Granted
- 1977-04-15 BE BE176792A patent/BE853682A/en unknown
- 1977-04-20 DE DE19772717589 patent/DE2717589A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-04-20 NL NL7704300A patent/NL7704300A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0066125A1 (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-12-08 | Montedison S.p.A. | Foams based on low formaldehyde-emission urea-formaldehyde resin and process for their preparation |
WO1991014731A1 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1991-10-03 | Idc-System Ag | Stable aminoplast cellular foams and process for manufacturing them |
US5190985A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-03-02 | Idc System Ag | Stable aminoplast cellular foams and the process for their manufacture |
AU650260B2 (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1994-06-16 | Idc-System Ag | Stable aminoplast cellular foams and process for manufacturing them |
EP0598473A2 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-05-25 | Melamine Chemicals, Inc. | Ammeline-melamine-formaldehyde resins (AMFR) and method of preparation |
EP0598473A3 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-12-21 | Melamine Chemicals Inc | Ammeline-melamine-formaldehyde resins (AMFR) and method of preparation. |
EP0594038A1 (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-04-27 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Aqueous urea-formaldehyde resins |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7704300A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
AU2107577A (en) | 1978-07-13 |
DE2717589A1 (en) | 1978-11-02 |
AU509898B2 (en) | 1980-05-29 |
FR2387411B1 (en) | 1980-02-01 |
FR2387411A1 (en) | 1978-11-10 |
BE853682A (en) | 1977-10-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |