GB1463317A - Electrical resistance heating elements - Google Patents

Electrical resistance heating elements

Info

Publication number
GB1463317A
GB1463317A GB5921673A GB5921673A GB1463317A GB 1463317 A GB1463317 A GB 1463317A GB 5921673 A GB5921673 A GB 5921673A GB 5921673 A GB5921673 A GB 5921673A GB 1463317 A GB1463317 A GB 1463317A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
resins
glass
metal
firing
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5921673A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP14713972U external-priority patent/JPS49101327U/ja
Priority claimed from JP4254173A external-priority patent/JPS5652479B2/ja
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1463317A publication Critical patent/GB1463317A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/06—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/082—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resins; comprising acrylic resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/088—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B32B15/098—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/12—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising natural rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/14—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising synthetic rubber copolymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/06—Coating on the layer surface on metal layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/101—Glass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/105—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/202—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/02—Noble metals
    • B32B2311/04—Gold
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/02—Noble metals
    • B32B2311/08—Silver
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/12—Copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/14—Lead
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/16—Tin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/20—Zinc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
    • B32B2311/24—Aluminium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
    • B32B2315/08—Glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31678—Of metal

Abstract

1463317 Laminated electric heater S HORIKI 20 Dec 1973 [20 Dec 1972 26 Dec 1972 15 April 1973] 59216/73 Heading B5N [Also in Divisions B2 C1 and H3-H5] A heating element comprises a substrate 11, an electrically conducting layer 12 and an electrically insulating protective layer 13, the conducting layer being made by mixing a glass powder a metal powder and a binder composed of an organic solvent and a polymer, and firing to decompose the binder and to partially oxidize the metal, the metal being present at between 20 and 97% of the conductive layer and selected from copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, aluminium, indium, thallium, tin, lead, antimony and bismuth. The polymer is natural or synthetic and a list of polymers and classes of polymers is given in claim 1. Because oxidation of the metal is desired, no protective atmosphere is provided during firing. The protective layer may be applied after firing in which case it may be a polymer of the same type as selected for the binder in making the conductive layer, or heat resistant plastics such as melamine resins urea resins benzoguanamine resins fluorinated polyethylenes, silicone resins aminoplast resins, polyimide resins, epoxide resins or polydiphenyl ether resins. The protective layer may alternatively be of inorganic materials such as glass, gypsum, ceramics, calcium carbonate, as boards, foamed if required, adhered to the electrically conducting layer. If the protective coating is applied before firing it may consist of glass. The substrate may be an enamelled metal, ceramic, glass, brick, pottery material, gypsum, calcium carbonate calcium silicate or asbestos formed as a sheet, dish tube or cup. Knitted, woven or non-woven inorganic fibres (glass or ceramic) may be used. The glass may have a silica or phosphate or borate basis with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, e.g. lead or zinc. Firing takes about 1 hour in air at 600-1000‹ C. The conductive layer may be spread on the substrate, silk screen printed or applied by means of a transfer sheet to which the resistor is attached by a water soluble adhesive which is subsequently dissolved away. It may be attached by means of a pressure sensitive or heat sensitive adhesive. The heating conductor may be a single sheet between electrodes 14 (Fig. 2, not shown) or the sheet may be divided, as shown in Fig. 3 into parallel conductive strips 12. A comprehensive list of applications is given. The element may be connected in a circuit as a resistance or heated inductively.
GB5921673A 1972-12-20 1973-12-20 Electrical resistance heating elements Expired GB1463317A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14713972U JPS49101327U (en) 1972-12-20 1972-12-20
JP183173 1972-12-26
JP4254173A JPS5652479B2 (en) 1973-04-15 1973-04-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1463317A true GB1463317A (en) 1977-02-02

Family

ID=27275090

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5921673A Expired GB1463317A (en) 1972-12-20 1973-12-20 Electrical resistance heating elements

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3919441A (en)
CA (1) CA1014429A (en)
CS (1) CS186780B2 (en)
DD (1) DD109281A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2363650A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2211832B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1463317A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2140348A (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-28 James Wallace Langlands A laminate
EP0133751A1 (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-03-06 Oki Electric Industry Company, Limited Protective layer for thermal heads and other conductive and heating devices
GB2153190A (en) * 1984-01-14 1985-08-14 Emi Ltd Improvements in or relating to heaters for water vessels
EP0172302A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1986-02-26 Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd. Planar resistance heating element
US4827108A (en) * 1987-02-25 1989-05-02 Thorn Emi Plc Substrates for supporting electrical tracks and/or components
US4859835A (en) * 1987-02-25 1989-08-22 Thorn Emi Plc Electrically resistive tracks
US5177341A (en) * 1987-02-25 1993-01-05 Thorn Emi Plc Thick film electrically resistive tracks

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2484180A1 (en) * 1980-06-10 1981-12-11 Nauert Raymond Electric panel heater using conductive paint layer - uses 2 facing asbestos cement panels, with conductive layer in inner side and reflective layer on inside to provide heat using joule effect
FI83720C (en) * 1984-02-29 1991-08-12 Buchtal Gmbh PLAN KERAMISK FORMKROPP.
DE3433669A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-08-29 Buchtal Gmbh, 8472 Schwarzenfeld AREA OF CERAMIC MOLDED BODY
JPS60258891A (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-12-20 ブツフタルゲゼルシヤフトミツトベシユレンクタ−ハフツング Space heating element and method of producing same element
BG41887A1 (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-09-15 Krstev Electric resistance matter
DE3610921A1 (en) * 1986-03-24 1987-10-01 Gerd Hugo Electrically resistance-heated, two-dimensional heating element
DE3710626A1 (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-25 Buchtal Gmbh ROOM HEATING ELEMENT CONSISTING OF A CERAMIC MOLDED BODY WITH AN ELECTRIC RESISTANT COATING, IN PARTICULAR IN THE FORM OF A CERAMIC PLATE
FR2623684A1 (en) * 1987-11-24 1989-05-26 Labo Electronique Physique VITROCERAMIC HEATING ELEMENT
US4951719A (en) * 1989-02-27 1990-08-28 The Coca-Cola Company Automatic postmix beverage dispensing system with flavor indicators
US5393568A (en) * 1992-02-28 1995-02-28 Thomas J. Valente Metalized coating process
FR2763233B1 (en) * 1997-05-16 1999-07-16 Robot Coupe Sa ELECTRIC APPARATUS FOR THERMAL CONDITIONING OF FOODS
US7834296B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2010-11-16 Thermoceramix Inc. Electric grill and method of providing the same
EP2346303A1 (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-20 Calesco Division/Backer BHV AB Radiator panel for domestic and industrial applications based on heater with single sided FRTP insulation
CN104270841A (en) * 2014-10-17 2015-01-07 无锡中车创想科技有限公司 Electric blanket of motor train unit
CN106799877A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-06-06 东莞珂洛赫慕电子材料科技有限公司 A kind of flexible electrothermal membrane and preparation method thereof
CN106863970A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-20 东莞珂洛赫慕电子材料科技有限公司 A kind of fast startup large-power flexible Electric radiant Heating Film and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2891228A (en) * 1955-08-24 1959-06-16 S J Chemical Company Compositions and heating elements produced therefrom
US2882187A (en) * 1955-09-06 1959-04-14 Therm O Lab Corp Electrical heating element
US3296415A (en) * 1963-08-12 1967-01-03 Eisler Paul Electrically heated dispensable container
US3048914A (en) * 1959-09-21 1962-08-14 Wilbur M Kohring Process for making resistors
US3109754A (en) * 1959-12-19 1963-11-05 Philips Corp Resistor
GB874257A (en) * 1960-03-02 1961-08-02 Controllix Corp Improvements in or relating to circuit-breaker actuating mechanisms
US3079282A (en) * 1960-05-24 1963-02-26 Martin N Halier Printed circuit on a ceramic base and method of making same
NL298179A (en) * 1962-09-20
FR1335427A (en) * 1962-10-04 1963-08-16 Corning Glass Works Electrically conductive compositions
US3277419A (en) * 1963-11-20 1966-10-04 Du Pont Laminated heating unit
US3374110A (en) * 1964-05-27 1968-03-19 Ibm Conductive element, composition and method
US3396055A (en) * 1965-04-16 1968-08-06 Vitreous Steel Products Compan Radiant heating panels and resistive compositions for the same
US3385799A (en) * 1965-11-09 1968-05-28 Du Pont Metalizing compositions
US3679473A (en) * 1970-12-23 1972-07-25 Whirlpool Co Method of making a heating element
GB1378520A (en) * 1971-05-10 1974-12-27 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Metallising pastes

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2140348A (en) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-28 James Wallace Langlands A laminate
EP0133751A1 (en) * 1983-07-05 1985-03-06 Oki Electric Industry Company, Limited Protective layer for thermal heads and other conductive and heating devices
GB2153190A (en) * 1984-01-14 1985-08-14 Emi Ltd Improvements in or relating to heaters for water vessels
EP0172302A1 (en) * 1984-03-02 1986-02-26 Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co., Ltd. Planar resistance heating element
US4827108A (en) * 1987-02-25 1989-05-02 Thorn Emi Plc Substrates for supporting electrical tracks and/or components
US4859835A (en) * 1987-02-25 1989-08-22 Thorn Emi Plc Electrically resistive tracks
US5177341A (en) * 1987-02-25 1993-01-05 Thorn Emi Plc Thick film electrically resistive tracks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1014429A (en) 1977-07-26
US3919441A (en) 1975-11-11
DD109281A5 (en) 1974-10-20
DE2363650A1 (en) 1974-06-27
CS186780B2 (en) 1978-12-29
FR2211832A1 (en) 1974-07-19
AU6342573A (en) 1975-06-12
FR2211832B1 (en) 1978-11-10

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