GB1438954A - Cartons and blanks therefor - Google Patents
Cartons and blanks thereforInfo
- Publication number
- GB1438954A GB1438954A GB3265572A GB3265572A GB1438954A GB 1438954 A GB1438954 A GB 1438954A GB 3265572 A GB3265572 A GB 3265572A GB 3265572 A GB3265572 A GB 3265572A GB 1438954 A GB1438954 A GB 1438954A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rosin
- alkylated
- olefin
- polymers
- carrier liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
- G03G9/13—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by polymer components
- G03G9/132—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by polymer components obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
- G03G9/13—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by polymer components
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/12—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures
- G03G9/13—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by polymer components
- G03G9/131—Developers with toner particles in liquid developer mixtures characterised by polymer components obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/001—Electric or magnetic imagery, e.g., xerography, electrography, magnetography, etc. Process, composition, or product
- Y10S430/105—Polymer in developer
Abstract
1438954 Electro-photographic developers AGRA-GEVAERT 6 July 1973 [12 July 1972] 32655/72 Heading G2H A positive working electrostatic liquid developer comprises an electrically insulating carrier liquid having a dielectric constant of less than 3 and a volume resistivity in excess of 10<SP>9</SP> ohm. cm, resincoated toner particles suspended in said carrier liquid, an alkylated polymer of a heterocyclic N-vinyl monomer, and (at least if the toner consists of resin-coated carbon black) also comprises a metal soap of a fatty acid or a bivalent or trivalent metal salt of an organo-phosphorus oxyacid. The toner may be carbon black or a dye and is preferably coated with rosin or a resin derived from rosin such as a glycerine ester of a polymerized or hydrogenated wood rosin, or a pentaerythritol ester of wood rosin or hydrogenated wood rosin, or with a coumarone-indene resin or cyclized rubber. Other specified resins are rosin-modified phenol formaldehyde resins, esters of hydrogenated "long-oil", short oil and medium oil alkyd resins, polyvinyl esters, poly-acrylates and -methacrylates, and styrene-butadiene copolymers. The preferred alkylated polymers are olefin-alkylated poly-N- vinylpyrrolidone polymers, the olefin being an α-olefin with 2-2,000 or preferably 8-42 carbon atoms, but alkylated poly-N-vinylpiperidone polymers may also be used. The carrier liquid preferably comprises a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3265572A GB1438954A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1972-07-12 | Cartons and blanks therefor |
US374774A US3909433A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-06-28 | Liquid electrophotographic developing compositions |
DE2334353A DE2334353C2 (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-07-06 | Positive working electrostatographic suspension developer |
JP48077367A JPS4945744A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-07-09 | |
FR7325159A FR2192329B1 (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-07-09 | |
BE1005225A BE802171A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-07-11 | POSITIVE-ACTING ELECTROSTATIC LIQUID DEVELOPER FOR DEVELOPING ELECTROSTATIC CHARGING IMAGES. |
CA176,226A CA1005671A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1973-07-11 | Liquid electrophotographic developing compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3265572A GB1438954A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1972-07-12 | Cartons and blanks therefor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1438954A true GB1438954A (en) | 1976-06-09 |
Family
ID=10342005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3265572A Expired GB1438954A (en) | 1972-07-12 | 1972-07-12 | Cartons and blanks therefor |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3909433A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS4945744A (en) |
BE (1) | BE802171A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1005671A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2334353C2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2192329B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1438954A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1411287A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-10-22 | Agfa Gevaert | Liquid electrophotographic developers |
GB1484582A (en) * | 1974-02-26 | 1977-09-01 | Agfa Gevaert | Liquid developers for the development of electrostatic charge patterns |
US4004931A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1977-01-25 | Xerox Corporation | Constant viscosity inks |
GB1576719A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1980-10-15 | Agfa Gevaert | Electrophoretic developers |
JPS5369635A (en) * | 1976-12-02 | 1978-06-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Liquid developing agent for use in static photography |
DE3118544A1 (en) * | 1981-05-09 | 1982-12-02 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC LIQUID DEVELOPER AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
US4977056A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1990-12-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Alkylhydroxy benzylpolyamine as adjuvant for electrostatic liquid developers |
US5463453A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1995-10-31 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Wet-type image formation apparatus |
US5273854A (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1993-12-28 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid composition for developing electrophotography and process for producing the same |
US7452652B2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2008-11-18 | Detig Robert H | Liquid toners for electrostatic printing of functional materials |
JP5125824B2 (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2013-01-23 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Method for producing liquid developer |
JP5277800B2 (en) * | 2008-09-03 | 2013-08-28 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Liquid developer |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3198649A (en) * | 1959-05-13 | 1965-08-03 | Commw Of Australia | Controlled and fixing liquid developer for electro-photography and electroradiography |
FR1347667A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1964-01-04 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Liquid developer for electrostatic images |
BE614048A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | |||
NL292921A (en) * | 1963-05-17 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3585140A (en) * | 1967-07-10 | 1971-06-15 | Ricoh Kk | Liquid developer for use in electrophotography containing a terpolymer |
US3578593A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1971-05-11 | Addressograph Multigraph | Liquid electrostatic developing medium having a mixture of non-esterified tricyclic diterpene carboxylic acid and polyhydric alcohol |
US3542682A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1970-11-24 | Gaf Corp | Liquid toners for electrostatic printing |
US3542681A (en) * | 1968-07-10 | 1970-11-24 | Gaf Corp | Negative working electrostatic toners |
US3657130A (en) * | 1969-02-08 | 1972-04-18 | Ricoh Kk | Liquid developer for electrophotography |
US3712728A (en) * | 1971-01-06 | 1973-01-23 | Xerox Corp | Reversal development |
GB1411287A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1975-10-22 | Agfa Gevaert | Liquid electrophotographic developers |
-
1972
- 1972-07-12 GB GB3265572A patent/GB1438954A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-06-28 US US374774A patent/US3909433A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-07-06 DE DE2334353A patent/DE2334353C2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-07-09 JP JP48077367A patent/JPS4945744A/ja active Pending
- 1973-07-09 FR FR7325159A patent/FR2192329B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-07-11 BE BE1005225A patent/BE802171A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-07-11 CA CA176,226A patent/CA1005671A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2192329B1 (en) | 1978-07-07 |
BE802171A (en) | 1974-01-11 |
DE2334353A1 (en) | 1974-01-31 |
CA1005671A (en) | 1977-02-22 |
FR2192329A1 (en) | 1974-02-08 |
DE2334353C2 (en) | 1982-12-09 |
US3909433A (en) | 1975-09-30 |
JPS4945744A (en) | 1974-05-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |