GB1437089A - Detergent concentrates - Google Patents
Detergent concentratesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1437089A GB1437089A GB2505272A GB2505272A GB1437089A GB 1437089 A GB1437089 A GB 1437089A GB 2505272 A GB2505272 A GB 2505272A GB 2505272 A GB2505272 A GB 2505272A GB 1437089 A GB1437089 A GB 1437089A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sulphate
- radical
- ether sulphate
- oso
- substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/046—Salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/34—Organic compounds containing sulfur
- C11D3/3409—Alkyl -, alkenyl -, cycloalkyl - or terpene sulfates or sulfonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
1437089 Detergent concentrates ALBRIGHT & WILSON Ltd 25 May 1973 [26 May 1972] 25052/72 Heading C5D An aqueous concentrate of an ether sulphate, which is dilutable with water without increase in viscosity, comprises (A) 40 to 75% by weight of an ether sulphate of formula R 1 (OR 2 ) m OSO 3 M 1 , wherein R 1 is an alkyl radical of at least 8 carbon atoms, R 2 is ethylene and/or propylene, m is at least 1 and M 1 is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, amine or ammonium cation, and (B) 0À5 to 20% by weight of a compound RX n , wherein R is a C 1 to C 6 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbyloxyhydrocarbyl radical or a C 2 to C 6 unsaturated hydrocarbyl radical each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by an alkoxy or hydroxy group or substituted in a non-terminal position by at least one carbonyl oxygen atom, such that the total number of carbon atoms in R is 1 to 6, X is -OSO 3 M 2 or wherein M 2 is defined as for M, and n is 1 to 4. The viscosity modifiers (B) may be acetone disulphonic acid, the mono-, di- or tri- and tetrasulphates of pentaerythritol, mono ethyl sulphate, vinyl sulphonic acid, ethylene glycol monosulphite and salts thereof, especially sodium salts. The ether sulphate may be the sodium salt of the sulphate of the adduct of lauryl alcohol and 2 moles of ethylene oxide.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2505272A GB1437089A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1972-05-26 | Detergent concentrates |
DE2326006A DE2326006A1 (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-22 | DETERGENT COMPONENTS MADE FROM Aqueous CONCENTRATES OF ALCOXYLATED ALCOHOL SULPHATES |
AU56023/73A AU5602373A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-23 | Detergent components |
IT68546/73A IT986362B (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-25 | AQUEOUS DETERGENT CONCENTRATE |
CA172,565A CA991502A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-25 | Detergent components |
FR7319216A FR2189492B1 (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1973-05-25 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2505272A GB1437089A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1972-05-26 | Detergent concentrates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1437089A true GB1437089A (en) | 1976-05-26 |
Family
ID=10221451
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2505272A Expired GB1437089A (en) | 1972-05-26 | 1972-05-26 | Detergent concentrates |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU5602373A (en) |
CA (1) | CA991502A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2326006A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2189492B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1437089A (en) |
IT (1) | IT986362B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4384978A (en) | 1979-09-01 | 1983-05-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous concentrates of a tenside of the sulfate and sulfonate type and process for the improvement of the flow behavior of difficultly pourable aqueous tenside concentrates |
US4532076A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-07-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents |
US4675128A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Alkane sulfonates as viscosity regulators |
EP0574086A2 (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Alkyl sulfates as viscosity modifiers in anionic surfactant compositions |
EP0720642A1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thickneded aqueous detergent compositions with improved cleaning performance |
US5607910A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-03-04 | Sherry; Alan E. | Detergent gels containing ethoxylated alkyl sulfates and secondary sulfonates |
WO2000001792A1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-13 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing aqueous solutions of alkyl ether sulfates |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2853136C3 (en) * | 1977-12-09 | 1994-04-14 | Albright & Wilson | Aqueous, surface-active agent |
DE2935428A1 (en) * | 1979-09-01 | 1981-03-26 | Henkel KGaA, 40589 Düsseldorf | Aq. tenside salt concentrate - contg. added water-soluble lower poly:alkylene ether glycol mono:- and or di:sulphate salt as viscosity regulator |
DE3002993A1 (en) * | 1980-01-29 | 1981-07-30 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Aq. tenside salt concentrate - contg. added water-soluble lower poly:alkylene ether glycol mono:- and or di:sulphate salt as viscosity regulator |
DE3305430A1 (en) * | 1983-02-17 | 1984-08-23 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | USE OF ALCOHOLS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES AS VISCOSITY REGULATORS FOR HIGH VISCOSE TECHNICAL TENSIDE CONCENTRATES |
US5415798A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1995-05-16 | Betz Paperchem Inc. | Concentrated high flash point surfactant compositions |
DE19714043C2 (en) * | 1997-04-05 | 2002-09-26 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Use of glycerol sulfates as viscosity regulators for concentrated aqueous alkyl (ether) sulfate pastes |
DE19929511C2 (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2003-04-10 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Highly concentrated flowable anionic surfactant mixtures |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA689791A (en) * | 1961-02-03 | 1964-06-30 | F. Marion George | Liquid detergent composition |
-
1972
- 1972-05-26 GB GB2505272A patent/GB1437089A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-22 DE DE2326006A patent/DE2326006A1/en active Pending
- 1973-05-23 AU AU56023/73A patent/AU5602373A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-25 FR FR7319216A patent/FR2189492B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-25 IT IT68546/73A patent/IT986362B/en active
- 1973-05-25 CA CA172,565A patent/CA991502A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4384978A (en) | 1979-09-01 | 1983-05-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous concentrates of a tenside of the sulfate and sulfonate type and process for the improvement of the flow behavior of difficultly pourable aqueous tenside concentrates |
US4476037A (en) * | 1979-09-01 | 1984-10-09 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Free flow, readily dilutable aqueous concentrates of a tenside of the sulfate and sulfonate type |
US4532076A (en) * | 1982-02-11 | 1985-07-30 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Aqueous anionic surfactant concentrates containing viscosity reducing agents |
US4675128A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1987-06-23 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Alkane sulfonates as viscosity regulators |
EP0574086A2 (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-12-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Alkyl sulfates as viscosity modifiers in anionic surfactant compositions |
EP0574086A3 (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1994-09-21 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Alkyl sulfates as viscosity modifiers in anionic surfactant compositions |
US5607910A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-03-04 | Sherry; Alan E. | Detergent gels containing ethoxylated alkyl sulfates and secondary sulfonates |
EP0720642A1 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1996-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Thickneded aqueous detergent compositions with improved cleaning performance |
EP0720642A4 (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-01-28 | Procter & Gamble | Thickneded aqueous detergent compositions with improved cleaning performance |
WO2000001792A1 (en) * | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-13 | Wella Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing aqueous solutions of alkyl ether sulfates |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU5602373A (en) | 1974-11-28 |
FR2189492B1 (en) | 1977-12-30 |
IT986362B (en) | 1975-01-30 |
FR2189492A1 (en) | 1974-01-25 |
DE2326006A1 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
CA991502A (en) | 1976-06-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] |