GB1425609A - Multicylinder diesel engines - Google Patents

Multicylinder diesel engines

Info

Publication number
GB1425609A
GB1425609A GB2433673A GB2433673A GB1425609A GB 1425609 A GB1425609 A GB 1425609A GB 2433673 A GB2433673 A GB 2433673A GB 2433673 A GB2433673 A GB 2433673A GB 1425609 A GB1425609 A GB 1425609A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cylinders
starting
fuel
injection
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2433673A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM
Original Assignee
Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR7218556A external-priority patent/FR2186067A5/fr
Priority claimed from FR7240568A external-priority patent/FR2261689A6/en
Application filed by Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM filed Critical Societe Anonime de Vehicules Industriels et dEquipements SA SAVIEM
Publication of GB1425609A publication Critical patent/GB1425609A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02N19/001—Arrangements thereof
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/38—Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions
    • F02M59/42—Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions for starting of engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00—Other engines
    • F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
    • F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
    • F02B2075/1804—Number of cylinders
    • F02B2075/1824—Number of cylinders six
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/14—Direct injection into combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
    • F02D41/0082—Controlling each cylinder individually per groups or banks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
    • F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)

Abstract

1425609 Internal combustion engines: fuel injection pumps SOC ANON DE VEHICULES INDUSTRIELS ET D'EQUIPEMENTS MECANIQUES 22 May 1973 [24 May 1972 15 Nov 1972 24336/73 Heading F1A and F1B Starting of an I.C. diesel engine is facilitated by rendering some cylinders more suitable for stating the engine, e.g. by having a smaller unswept volume to increase the compression ratio, and the others more suitable for running the engine under full power. In the six-cylinder engine shown, two cylinders, 3 and 4, act as starting cylinders. The unswept volume is decreased by reducing a chamber (10 4 ), Fig. 2A (not shown), in the top of the piston or, Fig. 2B (not shown), by reducing an injection chamber (8 4 ) in the cylinder head. Also, the inlet closure delay of the starting cylinders is reduced to 16 degrees of crank angle as compared to the 45 degrees for the power cylinders. The fuel supply to the starting cylinders is less than to the power cylinders. This may be effected by setting the starting cylinder injection pumps, e.g. 12D, to deliver less fuel than the power cylinder pumps e.g. 12P. The quantity of fuel in the delivery lines is determined by limit return valves 23D, Fig. 3, which allow a quantity of fuel represented by 24D to return to the pump during a subsequent part of the pump cycle. With an in-line injection pump the quantity of fuel delivered by each plunger may be determined by the setting of the plungers 13P, 13D relative to the rack or by modifying the upper profile of the piston. The injection lead may be changed by altering the rotational position of the cams 14D. When the pump is of the rotary type Fig. 8 (not shown) the distribution passages may be staggered to alter the injection lead. In Fig. 6 (not shown) a V-8 cylinder engine has two starting cylinders under a common cylinder head and, Fig. 7 (not shown) a flat 12 cylinder engine has three starting cylinders. In another arrangement, Fig. 10 (not shown) oriface plates restrict the air-flow into the starting cylinders.
GB2433673A 1972-05-24 1973-05-22 Multicylinder diesel engines Expired GB1425609A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7218556A FR2186067A5 (en) 1972-05-24 1972-05-24
FR7240568A FR2261689A6 (en) 1972-11-15 1972-11-15 Diesel engine with start and power cylinders - has simultaneous fuel supply to cylinder set at predetermined flow rates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1425609A true GB1425609A (en) 1976-02-18

Family

ID=26217098

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2433673A Expired GB1425609A (en) 1972-05-24 1973-05-22 Multicylinder diesel engines

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3902472A (en)
JP (1) JPS4943039A (en)
CS (1) CS207322B2 (en)
DE (1) DE2325060A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1425609A (en)
IT (1) IT996569B (en)
SE (1) SE401238B (en)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS531298Y2 (en) * 1972-12-28 1978-01-14
JPS52131033A (en) * 1976-04-27 1977-11-02 Hino Motors Ltd Fuel injection in multi-clinder diesel engine
US4071010A (en) * 1976-07-19 1978-01-31 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Engine start-up system and method
US4150651A (en) * 1977-12-29 1979-04-24 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Fuel system for internal combustion engine
WO1981001314A1 (en) * 1979-11-01 1981-05-14 R Henson Unit fuel pump-injector with overfuel capability and timing retardation
US4327694A (en) * 1979-11-01 1982-05-04 Caterpillar Tractor Co. Unit fuel pump-injector with overfuel capability and timing retardation
US4351393A (en) * 1980-11-24 1982-09-28 Fike Metal Products Corp. Nozzle having deflector for pressurized fire suppression fluid
US4393825A (en) * 1980-12-31 1983-07-19 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. System for controlling fuel flow within an internal combustion engine
DE3123095A1 (en) * 1981-06-11 1983-01-05 Spica S.p.A., Livorno "IMPROVEMENT OF INJECTION PUMPS FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH MODULAR FUNCTION"
DE3125647A1 (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart "INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH SEVERAL CYLINDERS"
IT1149783B (en) * 1982-02-26 1986-12-10 Alfa Romeo Auto Spa MODULAR TYPE MULTI-CYLINDER ENGINE, WITH SUPERCHARGING
IT1149700B (en) * 1982-02-26 1986-12-03 Alfa Romeo Auto Spa MODULAR TYPE MULTI-CYLINDER ENGINE
US4459952A (en) * 1982-07-28 1984-07-17 Edward Holstein Cylinder deactivator device for diesel engines
US4640241A (en) * 1984-05-29 1987-02-03 Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. Fuel injection apparatus for diesel engines
JPS629464U (en) * 1985-07-02 1987-01-21
FR2653492B1 (en) * 1989-10-25 1994-04-15 Semt Pielstick ASSEMBLY OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CYLINDERS FOR THE PROPULSION OF VESSELS CARRYING A FUEL GAS.
DE10042842B4 (en) * 1999-09-01 2008-09-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for starting the engine in internal combustion engines operated with gasoline direct injection, in particular with a plurality of cylinder banks
DE19941539C1 (en) 1999-09-01 2001-03-22 Bosch Gmbh Robert Starting method for direct fuel injection diesel engine has fuel only injected into engine cylinders of selected engine cylinder group during initial phase before injection of fuel in all engine cylinders
DE10204482A1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-08-14 Daimler Chrysler Ag Internal combustion engine
US6755022B2 (en) * 2002-02-28 2004-06-29 Mack Trucks, Inc. Turbo-charged internal combustion engine with in-cylinder EGR and injection rate shaping
US7240480B1 (en) 2006-02-17 2007-07-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Dual Combustion Mode Engine
DE102007058227B4 (en) * 2007-12-04 2019-01-31 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method for operating an internal combustion engine and control or regulating device for an internal combustion engine
EP2657486A1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2013-10-30 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Self-ignited combustion engine with partial shut-down and method for operating such a combustion engine with optimised consumption
EP2657487B1 (en) * 2012-04-24 2019-04-03 Ford Global Technologies, LLC Self-ignited combustion engine with partial shut-down and method for operating such a combustion engine with optimised emissions
US10502146B2 (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-12-10 Caterpillar Inc. Gas engine fast start fuel strategy

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1080624A (en) * 1910-09-19 1913-12-09 Busch Sulzer Bros Diesel Engine Co Driving of motor-vehicles and similar motor plants.
US1699228A (en) * 1924-04-24 1929-01-15 Graer Jules Hector De Internal-combustion engine
US1967101A (en) * 1928-08-31 1934-07-17 Bosch Robert Fuel feed mechanism
US2126483A (en) * 1935-08-12 1938-08-09 L Orange Prosper Internal combustion engine
US2215337A (en) * 1936-07-30 1940-09-17 Silverstein Henry Heating device
US2766749A (en) * 1952-10-16 1956-10-16 Heinrich Ch Christiansen Arrangement for starting internal combustion engines
US3486492A (en) * 1967-11-07 1969-12-30 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Timing advance mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2325060A1 (en) 1973-12-13
CS207322B2 (en) 1981-07-31
JPS4943039A (en) 1974-04-23
SE401238B (en) 1978-04-24
IT996569B (en) 1975-12-10
US3902472A (en) 1975-09-02

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee