GB1420991A - Process for purifying exhaust gases from motor vehicles and industrial installations and catalyst for their production/ - Google Patents
Process for purifying exhaust gases from motor vehicles and industrial installations and catalyst for their production/Info
- Publication number
- GB1420991A GB1420991A GB1415673A GB1415673A GB1420991A GB 1420991 A GB1420991 A GB 1420991A GB 1415673 A GB1415673 A GB 1415673A GB 1415673 A GB1415673 A GB 1415673A GB 1420991 A GB1420991 A GB 1420991A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- catalyst
- production
- exhaust gases
- motor vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001553 barium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/26—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8993—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2214797A DE2214797B2 (de) | 1972-03-25 | 1972-03-25 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Automobil- und Industrieabgasen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1420991A true GB1420991A (en) | 1976-01-14 |
Family
ID=5840261
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1415673A Expired GB1420991A (en) | 1972-03-25 | 1973-03-23 | Process for purifying exhaust gases from motor vehicles and industrial installations and catalyst for their production/ |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3873471A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS4914368A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA980090A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2214797B2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2177998B3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1420991A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT977922B (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE393435B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4006104A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1977-02-01 | Deutsche Texaco Aktiengesellschaft | Process for converting γ-butyrolactone into tetrahydrofuran |
| FR2293965A1 (fr) * | 1974-12-13 | 1976-07-09 | Oxycatalyse Ste Fse | Purification des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a explosion ou a combustion interne |
| MX4509E (es) * | 1975-08-27 | 1982-06-02 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Composicion catalitica mejorada para oxidar en forma simultanea hidrocarburos gascosos y monoxido de carbono y reducir oxidos de nitrogeno |
| DE2953866A1 (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1982-04-22 | Acurex Corp | Catalyst compositions,their method of formation and combustion processes using the catalyst compositions |
| US4295818A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-10-20 | United States Of America | Catalytic monolith and method of its formulation |
| DK148123C (da) * | 1980-12-02 | 1985-08-05 | Passat 81 A S | Centralvarmekedel med efterbraender |
| DE3275503D1 (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1987-04-09 | Monsanto Co | Attrition resistant metal/oxygen compositions |
| DE3502866A1 (de) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-20 | Klaus Prof. Dr.rer.nat. 4430 Steinfurt Mangold | Zweistufen-verfahren und vorrichtung zur reinigung von verbrennungsgasen |
| DE3510170A1 (de) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-09-25 | Drache Keramikfilter Produktions-GmbH, 6252 Diez | Verfahren zur herstellung eines abgas-reaktorkoerpers |
| US5141912A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1992-08-25 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Chrome/platinum/palladium catalyst for hydrocarbon emission control |
| JP5133500B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2013-01-30 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | コバルト置換酸化クロム組成物、それらの製造、および触媒および触媒前駆物質としてのそれらの使用 |
| TWI857122B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-10-01 | 瑞士商克萊瑞特國際股份有限公司 | 膨脹型阻燃透明塗料調和物及其用途 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1283247B (de) * | 1965-09-24 | 1968-11-21 | Degussa | Oxydationskatalysator zur Verwendung bei erhoehter Temperatur, insbesondere fuer die Reinigung von Abgasen aus Verbrennungsmotoren und Industrieanlagen |
| US3787322A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1974-01-22 | Laporte Industries Ltd | Catalyst for purification of exhaust gases from motor vehicles and industrial plants |
| US3755534A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-08-28 | Grace W R & Co | Catalytic control of auto exhaust emissions |
-
1972
- 1972-03-25 DE DE2214797A patent/DE2214797B2/de active Pending
-
1973
- 1973-02-28 IT IT67526/73A patent/IT977922B/it active
- 1973-03-23 GB GB1415673A patent/GB1420991A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-23 CA CA166,859A patent/CA980090A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-23 SE SE7304161A patent/SE393435B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-23 US US344458A patent/US3873471A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-26 JP JP48034452A patent/JPS4914368A/ja active Pending
- 1973-03-26 FR FR7310791A patent/FR2177998B3/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE393435B (sv) | 1977-05-09 |
| CA980090A (en) | 1975-12-23 |
| US3873471A (en) | 1975-03-25 |
| DE2214797B2 (de) | 1975-03-20 |
| FR2177998A1 (enExample) | 1973-11-09 |
| FR2177998B3 (enExample) | 1976-03-19 |
| DE2214797A1 (de) | 1973-10-04 |
| IT977922B (it) | 1974-09-20 |
| JPS4914368A (enExample) | 1974-02-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |