GB1400004A - Tunnel lining - Google Patents
Tunnel liningInfo
- Publication number
- GB1400004A GB1400004A GB1579571A GB1579571A GB1400004A GB 1400004 A GB1400004 A GB 1400004A GB 1579571 A GB1579571 A GB 1579571A GB 1579571 A GB1579571 A GB 1579571A GB 1400004 A GB1400004 A GB 1400004A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- tunnel
- segment
- filled
- concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
1400004 Lining tunnels &c ENVIRONMENT SECRETARY OF STATE FOR 27 Sept 1972 [30 June 1971] 15795/71 Heading E1F A tunnel-lining segment comprises a metal frame having two curved side members 12, 14 and two end members 16, 18, the inside face of each of the side and end members being so formed that the space defined by the frame tapers towards the axis of the tunnel. The two side members 12 and 14 taper on the inside of the frame so as to be reduced in axial thickness away from the axis of the tunnel. The space is divided by ribs 20, 22 and is filled with concrete either before or after installation in the tunnel. The frame which is of spheroidal-graphite cast iron, is provided with key slots (54), (56), Figures 5 and 6 (not shown), in its side members for the reception of keys (58) to connect axiallyadjacent segments, the keys being retained in position by means of wedges (68), (74). Circumferentially-adjacent segments are connected by means of dogs (82) and dog slots (80), Figure 7B (not shown). A lining ring is completed by the installation at the top thereof of a key segment (84), Figure 4 (not shown), or a folding wedge device (90), Figure 8 (not shown). The segment frame is provided with sealable holes 88 for the injection of grout between the segment and tunnel wall, and blind holes 100 for the attachment of shuttering and/or accessories. In the case where the frame is filled with concrete before installation, the frame is arranged on a correspondinglycurved support (102), Figure 9 (not shown), and filled. The support may have pores and be provided with a pump P to withdraw water from the concrete, and also may be vibrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1579571A GB1400004A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1971-06-30 | Tunnel lining |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1579571A GB1400004A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1971-06-30 | Tunnel lining |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1400004A true GB1400004A (en) | 1975-07-16 |
Family
ID=10065598
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1579571A Expired GB1400004A (en) | 1971-06-30 | 1971-06-30 | Tunnel lining |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1400004A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2415193A1 (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-08-17 | Louis Claude | Tunnel and trench supporting member - comprises rigid polygonal frame chamfered on outside to form drain channels |
US4318636A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1982-03-09 | Sheridan Contractors (Engineering) Limited | Tunnel lining, segment therefore and method of lining a tunnel |
GB2149833A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-19 | Coal Ind | Cast concrete segments and assemblies comprising such segments |
WO2011069481A3 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-06-28 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co. KG | Tubbing works with integrated adjusting element |
CN105927251A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 吴镇 | Shallow embedded magnesium iron-reinforced concrete combined tunnel wall plate |
CN106522980A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-22 | 四川达竹煤电(集团)有限责任公司金刚煤矿 | Gob-side roadway protection support for inclined middle-thickness coal bed layered roof and construction method for gob-side roadway protection support |
CN106812538A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-06-09 | 吴镇 | Built-in type magnesium iron framework-reinforced concrete combination tunnel wallboard |
RU2817054C1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-04-09 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СтройМонолит" | Concrete element with polymer protective tubing insert |
-
1971
- 1971-06-30 GB GB1579571A patent/GB1400004A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2415193A1 (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-08-17 | Louis Claude | Tunnel and trench supporting member - comprises rigid polygonal frame chamfered on outside to form drain channels |
US4318636A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1982-03-09 | Sheridan Contractors (Engineering) Limited | Tunnel lining, segment therefore and method of lining a tunnel |
GB2149833A (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-19 | Coal Ind | Cast concrete segments and assemblies comprising such segments |
WO2011069481A3 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2012-06-28 | Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co. KG | Tubbing works with integrated adjusting element |
CN106522980A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-03-22 | 四川达竹煤电(集团)有限责任公司金刚煤矿 | Gob-side roadway protection support for inclined middle-thickness coal bed layered roof and construction method for gob-side roadway protection support |
CN106812538A (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2017-06-09 | 吴镇 | Built-in type magnesium iron framework-reinforced concrete combination tunnel wallboard |
CN106812538B (en) * | 2015-11-29 | 2019-02-01 | 吴镇 | Built-in type magnesium iron frame-reinforced concrete combination tunnel siding |
CN105927251A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 吴镇 | Shallow embedded magnesium iron-reinforced concrete combined tunnel wall plate |
CN105927251B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-06-08 | 吴镇 | Shallow buried type magnesium iron frame-reinforced concrete combination tunnel siding |
RU2817054C1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-04-09 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СтройМонолит" | Concrete element with polymer protective tubing insert |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |