GB1392746A - Process for sizing cellulose fibres - Google Patents
Process for sizing cellulose fibresInfo
- Publication number
- GB1392746A GB1392746A GB3343072A GB3343072A GB1392746A GB 1392746 A GB1392746 A GB 1392746A GB 3343072 A GB3343072 A GB 3343072A GB 3343072 A GB3343072 A GB 3343072A GB 1392746 A GB1392746 A GB 1392746A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sizing
- fibres
- paper
- suspension
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000006701 (C1-C7) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- VUYCBBHNGBWOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N NCOCl Chemical compound NCOCl VUYCBBHNGBWOJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003142 tertiary amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
- D06M13/425—Carbamic or thiocarbamic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. urethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE09173/71A SE355204B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-07-15 | 1971-07-15 | |
| SE12622/71A SE356088B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-11-16 | 1971-11-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1392746A true GB1392746A (en) | 1975-04-30 |
Family
ID=26654886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3343072A Expired GB1392746A (en) | 1971-07-15 | 1972-07-17 | Process for sizing cellulose fibres |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4568391A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1986-02-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sizing agents |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3966484A (en) * | 1971-07-15 | 1976-06-29 | Kemanord Aktiebolag | Composition for sizing cellulose fibers |
| US5263982A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1993-11-23 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Hollow fiber membrane type artificial lung |
| US5163931A (en) * | 1991-01-02 | 1992-11-17 | Pablo Aldrett | Substantially hydrophobic and biodegradable laminar cellulose material, its manufacturing method, and substantially biodegradable disposable diapers made of said material |
| US5510003A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-04-23 | Eka Nobel Ab | Method of sizing and aqueous sizing dispersion |
| SE9404201D0 (sv) * | 1994-12-02 | 1994-12-02 | Eka Nobel Ab | Sizing dispersions |
| US6165259A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2000-12-26 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aqueous dispersions of hydrophobic material |
| US6093217A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 2000-07-25 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing of paper |
| AU759910B2 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2003-05-01 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing composition |
| US6918995B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2005-07-19 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for the production of paper |
| US20020096275A1 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-07-25 | Erik Lindgren | Sizing dispersion |
| EP1256655A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-11-13 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Sizing dispersion |
| US6869471B2 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2005-03-22 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Process for sizing paper and sizing composition |
| WO2008014617A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Hemato Max | Hyperbaric/hypoxic chamber system |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE528772C (de) * | 1929-06-08 | 1931-07-03 | Alexander Nathansohn Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserdichtem Papier o. dgl. |
| US2099363A (en) * | 1934-06-21 | 1937-11-16 | Du Pont | Textile |
| US2270658A (en) * | 1937-11-15 | 1942-01-20 | North American Rayon Corp | Treatment of textile materials |
| GB940771A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-06-02 | |||
| US3501523A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1970-03-17 | Upjohn Co | Secondary carbamyl chlorides |
-
1971
- 1971-07-15 SE SE09173/71A patent/SE355204B/xx unknown
-
1972
- 1972-07-10 IT IT41457/72A patent/IT961341B/it active
- 1972-07-11 SU SU1809137A patent/SU439998A3/ru active
- 1972-07-12 FR FR7225216A patent/FR2145617B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 CH CH1061372A patent/CH553845A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-14 US US271858A patent/US3887427A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-07-14 CA CA147,140A patent/CA985462A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-14 AT AT610772A patent/AT319740B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-07-14 DE DE2234716A patent/DE2234716C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-07-15 JP JP47070430A patent/JPS523006B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-07-17 GB GB3343072A patent/GB1392746A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4568391A (en) * | 1983-01-20 | 1986-02-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Sizing agents |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US3887427A (en) | 1975-06-03 |
| DE2234716C3 (de) | 1975-05-07 |
| AT319740B (de) | 1975-01-10 |
| CA985462A (en) | 1976-03-16 |
| FR2145617B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-14 |
| JPS523006B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-25 |
| FR2145617A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-02-23 |
| DE2234716A1 (de) | 1973-02-01 |
| SE355204B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-04-09 |
| SU439998A3 (ru) | 1974-08-15 |
| DE2234716B2 (de) | 1974-09-19 |
| CH553845A (de) | 1974-09-13 |
| IT961341B (it) | 1973-12-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |