GB1385275A - Tempering - Google Patents
TemperingInfo
- Publication number
- GB1385275A GB1385275A GB5195872A GB5195872A GB1385275A GB 1385275 A GB1385275 A GB 1385275A GB 5195872 A GB5195872 A GB 5195872A GB 5195872 A GB5195872 A GB 5195872A GB 1385275 A GB1385275 A GB 1385275A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ammonium
- article
- molybdenum
- sublimable
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 2
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BURBNIPKSRJAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 BURBNIPKSRJAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XITGHTRVSNMXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nb].ClOCl Chemical compound [Nb].ClOCl XITGHTRVSNMXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940003214 aluminium chloride Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940077484 ammonium bromide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940063284 ammonium salicylate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trifluoride Chemical compound F[Sb](F)F GUNJVIDCYZYFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- METCOICSHWVCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo hypobromite niobium Chemical compound [Nb].BrOBr METCOICSHWVCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CNRRZWMERIANGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo].ClOCl CNRRZWMERIANGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SRBXXQDKBKTWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-J diazanium;hexachloroosmium(2-) Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Os+4] SRBXXQDKBKTWOC-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- IKVVOMGOVBKDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;sulfanylidenemethanediolate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C([O-])=S IKVVOMGOVBKDFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HXHQDHKWCRUPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro hypofluorite molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo].FOF HXHQDHKWCRUPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UNMGLSGVXHBBPH-BVHINDLDSA-L nickel(2+) (NE)-N-[(3E)-3-oxidoiminobutan-2-ylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound [Ni++].C\C(=N/O)\C(\C)=N\[O-].C\C(=N/O)\C(\C)=N\[O-] UNMGLSGVXHBBPH-BVHINDLDSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(iv) bromide Chemical compound Br[Zr](Br)(Br)Br LSWWNKUULMMMIL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/008—Tempering or quenching glass products by using heat of sublimation of solid particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0413—Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19723071A | 1971-11-10 | 1971-11-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1385275A true GB1385275A (en) | 1975-02-26 |
Family
ID=22728553
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5195872A Expired GB1385275A (en) | 1971-11-10 | 1972-11-10 | Tempering |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3764403A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5543405B2 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU460039B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE791190A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7207840D0 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1007455A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2254780C3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES408421A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2159486B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1385275A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT975687B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7215228A (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727830B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3929442A (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-12-30 | Ppg Industries Inc | Tempering glass sheets by heat of sublimation |
| US3883339A (en) * | 1974-05-07 | 1975-05-13 | Ppg Industries Inc | Method of two stage tempering of glass |
| US4066430A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-01-03 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of tempering in a fluidized quenching medium |
| LU76412A1 (enExample) * | 1976-12-17 | 1977-06-10 | ||
| LU80019A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-02-14 | Bfg Glassgroup | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique du verre et produit obtenu |
| CA1144763A (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-04-19 | Pilkington Brothers P.L.C. | Thermal toughening of glass |
| NL8300160A (nl) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-09-01 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Thermisch verstevigen van glas. |
| US4445921A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-05-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Tempering glass sheets by cooling comprising sublimation quenching |
| JPS61111327U (enExample) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-14 | ||
| JPH01133414U (enExample) * | 1988-03-08 | 1989-09-11 | ||
| JPH0364022U (enExample) * | 1989-10-21 | 1991-06-21 | ||
| US5868878A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1999-02-09 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Heat treatment by plasma electron heating and solid/gas jet cooling |
| DE4433720A1 (de) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-03-28 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Härten von Skistahlkanten |
| DE19706014A1 (de) * | 1997-02-07 | 1998-08-13 | Heiko Prof Dr Hessenkemper | Verfahren zur Viskositätserhöhung von Hohlglaskörper-Schmelzen zum Zweck der effektiveren Abkühlung |
| US20030140657A1 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-07-31 | Monika Oswald | Method of producing glass of optical quality |
| DE102010043326B4 (de) * | 2010-11-03 | 2013-08-14 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur festigkeitssteigernden Keramisierung eines gefloateten kristallisierbaren Glases, keramisiertes Floatglas und Verwendung des keramisierten Floatglases |
| US20190127257A1 (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2019-05-02 | Corning Incorporated | Method of thermally tempering glass laminates using selective microwave heating and active cooling |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2197365A (en) * | 1936-02-05 | 1940-04-16 | Skf Svenska Kullagerfab Ab | Method of producing a hardened steel article |
| FR1005950A (fr) * | 1947-10-20 | 1952-04-17 | Procédé de trempe de verres minces | |
| US3184349A (en) * | 1963-04-08 | 1965-05-18 | Ovitron Corp | Heat treatment of precision aluminum assemblies |
| US3423198A (en) * | 1965-06-14 | 1969-01-21 | Permaglass | Method for tempering glass utilizing an organic polymer gaseous suspension |
-
0
- BE BE791190D patent/BE791190A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-11-10 US US00197230A patent/US3764403A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-11-02 AU AU48458/72A patent/AU460039B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-03 ZA ZA727830A patent/ZA727830B/xx unknown
- 1972-11-07 CA CA155,819A patent/CA1007455A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-09 BR BR007840/72A patent/BR7207840D0/pt unknown
- 1972-11-09 IT IT70525/72A patent/IT975687B/it active
- 1972-11-09 ES ES408421A patent/ES408421A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-11-09 DE DE2254780A patent/DE2254780C3/de not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 NL NL7215228A patent/NL7215228A/xx unknown
- 1972-11-10 FR FR7240003A patent/FR2159486B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 GB GB5195872A patent/GB1385275A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-11-10 JP JP11225172A patent/JPS5543405B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2254780C3 (de) | 1981-08-13 |
| JPS5543405B2 (enExample) | 1980-11-06 |
| AU4845872A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| IT975687B (it) | 1974-08-10 |
| NL7215228A (enExample) | 1973-05-14 |
| ZA727830B (en) | 1974-06-26 |
| FR2159486A1 (enExample) | 1973-06-22 |
| FR2159486B1 (enExample) | 1977-08-26 |
| US3764403A (en) | 1973-10-09 |
| DE2254780A1 (de) | 1973-05-17 |
| JPS4855915A (enExample) | 1973-08-06 |
| ES408421A1 (es) | 1976-02-16 |
| DE2254780B2 (de) | 1980-09-25 |
| AU460039B2 (en) | 1975-04-10 |
| BR7207840D0 (pt) | 1973-08-21 |
| BE791190A (fr) | 1973-05-10 |
| CA1007455A (en) | 1977-03-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |