GB1375553A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1375553A GB1375553A GB5274471A GB5274471A GB1375553A GB 1375553 A GB1375553 A GB 1375553A GB 5274471 A GB5274471 A GB 5274471A GB 5274471 A GB5274471 A GB 5274471A GB 1375553 A GB1375553 A GB 1375553A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- electrode
- sodium
- nov
- aluminium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5025—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with ceramic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/87—Ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/06—Electrodes
- H05B7/08—Electrodes non-consumable
- H05B7/085—Electrodes non-consumable mainly consisting of carbon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B7/00—Heating by electric discharge
- H05B7/02—Details
- H05B7/12—Arrangements for cooling, sealing or protecting electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5274471A GB1375553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-08 | 1972-11-08 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5274471A GB1375553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-08 | 1972-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1375553A true GB1375553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-27 |
Family
ID=10465121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5274471A Expired GB1375553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-08 | 1972-11-08 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1375553A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4206263A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1980-06-03 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Oxygen-resistant electroconductive carbon bodies |
| FR2531301A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-03 | Nalco Chemical Co | Electrode consommable electriquement conductrice, composition utile pour former un revetement dielectrique sur les electrodes en carbone et en graphite et procede de protection d'electrodes en carbone et en graphite |
| US4435510A (en) | 1982-03-20 | 1984-03-06 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Protection of graphite electrodes |
| US4438515A (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1984-03-20 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Protection of graphite electrodes |
| EP0134770A3 (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-12-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Carbonaceous articles having oxidation prohibitive coatings thereon |
| EP0470717A1 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-12 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | Method for producing composite material mainly composed of carbon and boron |
| CN102219381A (zh) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-10-19 | 梁越闳 | 石墨搪瓷瓷釉配方及其生产工艺 |
| CN102219554A (zh) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-10-19 | 梁越闳 | 石墨搪瓷制品的生产方法 |
| WO2022187638A1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Coatings for electrodes in electric arc furnaces |
-
1972
- 1972-11-08 GB GB5274471A patent/GB1375553A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4206263A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1980-06-03 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Oxygen-resistant electroconductive carbon bodies |
| US4438515A (en) | 1981-06-26 | 1984-03-20 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Protection of graphite electrodes |
| US4435510A (en) | 1982-03-20 | 1984-03-06 | Foseco Trading A.G. | Protection of graphite electrodes |
| FR2531301A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-03 | Nalco Chemical Co | Electrode consommable electriquement conductrice, composition utile pour former un revetement dielectrique sur les electrodes en carbone et en graphite et procede de protection d'electrodes en carbone et en graphite |
| EP0134770A3 (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1986-12-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Carbonaceous articles having oxidation prohibitive coatings thereon |
| EP0470717A1 (en) * | 1990-07-30 | 1992-02-12 | Toyo Tanso Co., Ltd. | Method for producing composite material mainly composed of carbon and boron |
| CN102219381A (zh) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-10-19 | 梁越闳 | 石墨搪瓷瓷釉配方及其生产工艺 |
| CN102219554A (zh) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-10-19 | 梁越闳 | 石墨搪瓷制品的生产方法 |
| CN102219554B (zh) * | 2010-09-25 | 2013-02-06 | 梁越闳 | 石墨搪瓷制品的生产方法 |
| CN102219381B (zh) * | 2010-09-25 | 2013-05-08 | 梁越闳 | 石墨搪瓷瓷釉的生产工艺 |
| WO2022187638A1 (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Coatings for electrodes in electric arc furnaces |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |