GB1335732A - Method composition and apparatus for developing a reusable phtotconductor element - Google Patents

Method composition and apparatus for developing a reusable phtotconductor element

Info

Publication number
GB1335732A
GB1335732A GB234071A GB234071A GB1335732A GB 1335732 A GB1335732 A GB 1335732A GB 234071 A GB234071 A GB 234071A GB 234071 A GB234071 A GB 234071A GB 1335732 A GB1335732 A GB 1335732A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
boron nitride
developer
coated
toner
electro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB234071A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of GB1335732A publication Critical patent/GB1335732A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00—Developers
    • G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/005—Materials for treating the recording members, e.g. for cleaning, reactivating, polishing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/14—Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/147—Cover layers
    • G03G5/14704—Cover layers comprising inorganic material

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Cleaning In Electrography (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

1335732 Electro-photographic development INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP 18 Jan 1971 [2 Feb 1970] 2340/71 Heading G2H Electro-static images on reusable photoconductor elements in electro-photographic copying machines are developed with a resinous toner applied in the presence of boron nitride having a hexagonal layer structure. Specifically the boron nitride is applied by (1) a cleaning brush which contacts the cleaning apparatus housing or knock-off bar which is coated with or extrudes boron nitride (2) a web impregnated with boron nitride, (3) spraying the photo-conductor element with boron nitride before development, (4) using a developer housing or development apparatus coated with boron nitride, (5) using a developer donor belt coated with boron nitride, (6) using a developer carrier particles coated with, or toner particles containing, boron nitride, or (7) using a toner/carrier developer composition mixed or sprayed with boron nitride. The boron nitride facilitates cleaning and prevents toner build-up on the photo-conductor element. The examples describe the use of a developer comprising pigmented copoly (styrene/n-butylmethacrylate) copolymer milled with 0À1 or 0À25% boron nitride having particle size below 5u and either red-coated glass beads or polytetrafluorethylene grit as carrier. A build-up of boron nitride on the photo-conductor surface may be removed by adding 2% of 1-6Á diatomaceous silica to the developer mix.
GB234071A 1970-02-02 1971-01-18 Method composition and apparatus for developing a reusable phtotconductor element Expired GB1335732A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US800870A 1970-02-02 1970-02-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1335732A true GB1335732A (en) 1973-10-31

Family

ID=21729312

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB234071A Expired GB1335732A (en) 1970-02-02 1971-01-18 Method composition and apparatus for developing a reusable phtotconductor element

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3632337A (en)
JP (1) JPS4931657B1 (en)
CA (1) CA936400A (en)
DE (1) DE2104732C3 (en)
FR (1) FR2080413A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1335732A (en)
NL (1) NL167039C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2151034A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-07-10 Ricoh Kk Toner for developing latent electrostatic images

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE789988A (en) * 1971-10-12 1973-04-12 Xerox Corp COMPOSITION OF DEVELOPER AND METHOD FOR ITS USE
JPS5246820A (en) * 1975-10-13 1977-04-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Developers for xerography
JP5617199B2 (en) * 2009-07-13 2014-11-05 株式会社リコー Image forming method, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3170790A (en) * 1959-01-08 1965-02-23 Xerox Corp Red sensitive xerographic plate and process therefor
GB1100287A (en) * 1964-10-26 1968-01-24 Agfa Gevaert Nv Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of electrophotographic materials
US3522040A (en) * 1965-11-30 1970-07-28 Xerox Corp Photosensitive insulating material
US3469978A (en) * 1965-11-30 1969-09-30 Xerox Corp Photosensitive element
US3501294A (en) * 1966-11-14 1970-03-17 Xerox Corp Method of treating the surface of a xerographic plate with a metal salt of a fatty acid to improve image transfer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2151034A (en) * 1983-12-08 1985-07-10 Ricoh Kk Toner for developing latent electrostatic images

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL167039C (en) 1981-10-15
US3632337A (en) 1972-01-04
DE2104732C3 (en) 1978-06-22
DE2104732A1 (en) 1971-08-19
DE2104732B2 (en) 1977-10-27
CA936400A (en) 1973-11-06
NL167039B (en) 1981-05-15
NL7101101A (en) 1971-08-04
JPS4931657B1 (en) 1974-08-23
FR2080413A5 (en) 1971-11-12

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee