GB1328905A - Electrode for use in electrochemical cells and a process for producing the electrode - Google Patents
Electrode for use in electrochemical cells and a process for producing the electrodeInfo
- Publication number
- GB1328905A GB1328905A GB3076571A GB3076571A GB1328905A GB 1328905 A GB1328905 A GB 1328905A GB 3076571 A GB3076571 A GB 3076571A GB 3076571 A GB3076571 A GB 3076571A GB 1328905 A GB1328905 A GB 1328905A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- covering layer
- layer
- binder
- mixture
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxalate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IRXRGVFLQOSHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2355/00—Specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of index codes B32B2323/00 - B32B2333/00
- B32B2355/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/18—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19702032549 DE2032549A1 (de) | 1970-07-01 | 1970-07-01 | Elektrode für elektrochemische Zellen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1328905A true GB1328905A (en) | 1973-09-05 |
Family
ID=5775484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3076571A Expired GB1328905A (en) | 1970-07-01 | 1971-06-30 | Electrode for use in electrochemical cells and a process for producing the electrode |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3791872A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2032549A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2097108B1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1328905A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1739770A4 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2009-08-26 | Panasonic Corp | LITHIUMION SECONDARY BATTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2835506C2 (de) * | 1978-08-12 | 1981-11-19 | Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover | Biporöse Raney-Nickel-Elektrode und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US4749452A (en) * | 1981-12-30 | 1988-06-07 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrochimici S.P.A. | Multi-layer electrode membrane-assembly and electrolysis process using same |
| US20040265499A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-30 | Nokia Corporation | Method of forming patterns on articles |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL302414A (enExample) * | 1962-12-26 | |||
| DE1546717C3 (de) * | 1964-05-14 | 1974-06-27 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Elektrochemische Zelle |
| CA845032A (en) * | 1966-12-03 | 1970-06-23 | Hacker Heinz | Gas-tight diaphragms for electrochemical cells |
| FR1546172A (fr) * | 1966-12-03 | 1968-11-15 | Siemens Ag | Membrane étanche aux gaz utilisée dans les cellules électro-chimiques |
-
1970
- 1970-07-01 DE DE19702032549 patent/DE2032549A1/de active Pending
-
1971
- 1971-06-30 GB GB3076571A patent/GB1328905A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-30 FR FR7123952A patent/FR2097108B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-30 US US00158459A patent/US3791872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1739770A4 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2009-08-26 | Panasonic Corp | LITHIUMION SECONDARY BATTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
| US7816038B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2010-10-19 | Panasonic Corporation | Lithium ion secondary battery and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2032549A1 (de) | 1972-01-05 |
| FR2097108A1 (enExample) | 1972-03-03 |
| US3791872A (en) | 1974-02-12 |
| FR2097108B1 (enExample) | 1975-07-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |