GB1325916A - Method and apparatus for producing foamed materials - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing foamed materials

Info

Publication number
GB1325916A
GB1325916A GB6044870A GB6044870A GB1325916A GB 1325916 A GB1325916 A GB 1325916A GB 6044870 A GB6044870 A GB 6044870A GB 6044870 A GB6044870 A GB 6044870A GB 1325916 A GB1325916 A GB 1325916A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bitumen
soil
foamed materials
producing foamed
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB6044870A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Oil Corp
Original Assignee
Mobil Oil Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mobil Oil Corp filed Critical Mobil Oil Corp
Publication of GB1325916A publication Critical patent/GB1325916A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C3/00—Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen
    • C10C3/14—Solidifying, Disintegrating, e.g. granulating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/022—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10M2209/062—Vinyl esters of saturated carboxylic or carbonic acids, e.g. vinyl acetate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
    • C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08—Solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

1325916 Bituminous composition MOBIL OIL CORP 21 Dec 1970 [20 Jan 1970] 60448/70 Heading C3N [Also in Divisions B1 B2 C5 and EI] Bitumen is foamed by means of steam to enable it to be mixed more readily with soil to consolidate the soil. The foam is produced by mixing water with the molten bitumen under pressure and then releasing the pressure so that the water vaporizes. Examples of mixtures are given containing 2À8, 3À5 and 3À8% bitumen. The bitumen described is of 90 penetration quality. The soil is preferably treated when at its fluff point, i.e. at the moisture content which corresponds to the lowest density.
GB6044870A 1970-01-20 1970-12-21 Method and apparatus for producing foamed materials Expired GB1325916A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPA012170 1970-01-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1325916A true GB1325916A (en) 1973-08-08

Family

ID=3764612

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB6044870A Expired GB1325916A (en) 1970-01-20 1970-12-21 Method and apparatus for producing foamed materials

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS528332B1 (en)
AT (1) AT315721B (en)
DE (1) DE2101639A1 (en)
FI (1) FI57807C (en)
FR (1) FR2077238B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1325916A (en)
ZA (1) ZA708589B (en)

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276246A (en) 1977-12-14 1981-06-30 The British Petroleum Company Limited Process for preparing pitch foams and products so produced
WO1983004040A1 (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-24 Usm Corporation Foaming thermoplastic compositions, e.g. melt adhesives
GB2140326A (en) * 1983-04-28 1984-11-28 Mobil Oil Ltd Apparatus and method for spraying a mixture of a binder and a volatile liquid
JPS63171903A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-07-15 日本道路株式会社 Production of paving material
AU581550B2 (en) * 1985-11-04 1989-02-23 Nodest Vei A/S Method for foaming of bitumen
WO2000060172A1 (en) * 1997-10-02 2000-10-12 Hangasmaeki Ahti Method and apparatus for foaming liquid material
WO2001048089A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Totalfinaelf Bitumen Limited Bitumen coating of particulate material
EP2110169A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-21 Gencor Industries Inc. Fluid mixing device and method
EP2303966A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2011-04-06 NCC Roads AB Method for preparing an asphalt compound
CN102505610A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-20 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Foaming device for foamed asphalt
US8206499B2 (en) 2006-08-23 2012-06-26 De Veenvoort B.V. Stable bitumen foam and its preparation and use
US20120189388A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Road Science, Llc Foamed bituminous emulsion
WO2015088799A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Foamed sulfur asphalts for pavement recycling and soil stabilization
WO2015126252A1 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Koninklijke Bam Groep N.V. Asphalt composition and process for preparing such a composition
CN108327155A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-07-27 东莞塘厦怡丰发泡胶有限公司 Foamed thermoplastic polyurethane feeding mechanism
WO2021037961A1 (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-04 Basf Se Process for preparing foamed polymer-modified bitumen compositions

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2553125B1 (en) * 1983-10-06 1986-08-22 Mobil Oil France PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF COATINGS USING FOAM BITUMEN
FR2862653B1 (en) * 2003-11-25 2006-02-24 France Etat Ponts Chaussees PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PREPARING BITUMEN FOAMS
FR2922215B1 (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-12-11 Entpr Malet PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF BITUMMER FOAM, BITUMINOUS FOAM, AND USE OF THE BITUMINOUS MOSS
CN112743739B (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-10-25 宜昌江峡船用机械有限责任公司 Asphalt steam thermal cycle foaming system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3407151A (en) * 1964-06-18 1968-10-22 Shell Oil Co Production of expandable and cellular resin products

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4276246A (en) 1977-12-14 1981-06-30 The British Petroleum Company Limited Process for preparing pitch foams and products so produced
WO1983004040A1 (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-24 Usm Corporation Foaming thermoplastic compositions, e.g. melt adhesives
EP0095287A1 (en) * 1982-05-14 1983-11-30 Bostik Limited Foaming thermoplastic compositions, e.g. melt adhesives
US4549915A (en) * 1982-05-14 1985-10-29 Usm Corporation Method and apparatus for providing foaming thermoplastic compositions
GB2140326A (en) * 1983-04-28 1984-11-28 Mobil Oil Ltd Apparatus and method for spraying a mixture of a binder and a volatile liquid
AU581550B2 (en) * 1985-11-04 1989-02-23 Nodest Vei A/S Method for foaming of bitumen
JPH051841B2 (en) * 1987-01-07 1993-01-11 Nippon Road
JPS63171903A (en) * 1987-01-07 1988-07-15 日本道路株式会社 Production of paving material
WO2000060172A1 (en) * 1997-10-02 2000-10-12 Hangasmaeki Ahti Method and apparatus for foaming liquid material
WO2001048089A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Totalfinaelf Bitumen Limited Bitumen coating of particulate material
JP2003518573A (en) * 1999-12-23 2003-06-10 トタルフィナエルフ ビチューメン リミテッド Bitumen coating of granular materials
US6793964B2 (en) 1999-12-23 2004-09-21 Totalfinaelf Bitumen Limited Bitumen coating of particulate material
US8206499B2 (en) 2006-08-23 2012-06-26 De Veenvoort B.V. Stable bitumen foam and its preparation and use
EP2110169A1 (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-10-21 Gencor Industries Inc. Fluid mixing device and method
EP2303966A1 (en) * 2008-07-21 2011-04-06 NCC Roads AB Method for preparing an asphalt compound
EP2303966A4 (en) * 2008-07-21 2014-07-16 Ncc Roads Ab Method for preparing an asphalt compound
US20120189388A1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2012-07-26 Road Science, Llc Foamed bituminous emulsion
CN102505610A (en) * 2011-11-22 2012-06-20 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Foaming device for foamed asphalt
CN102505610B (en) * 2011-11-22 2015-04-08 福建南方路面机械有限公司 Foaming device for foamed asphalt
WO2015088799A1 (en) * 2013-12-10 2015-06-18 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Foamed sulfur asphalts for pavement recycling and soil stabilization
US9346956B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2016-05-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Foamed sulfur asphalts for pavement recycling and soil stabilization
WO2015126252A1 (en) 2014-02-21 2015-08-27 Koninklijke Bam Groep N.V. Asphalt composition and process for preparing such a composition
CN108327155A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-07-27 东莞塘厦怡丰发泡胶有限公司 Foamed thermoplastic polyurethane feeding mechanism
CN108327155B (en) * 2018-05-16 2023-08-18 东莞塘厦怡丰运动科技有限公司 Feeding mechanism for foaming thermoplastic polyurethane
WO2021037961A1 (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-03-04 Basf Se Process for preparing foamed polymer-modified bitumen compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA708589B (en) 1972-08-30
JPS528332B1 (en) 1977-03-08
FI57807B (en) 1980-06-30
FR2077238B1 (en) 1975-07-04
AT315721B (en) 1974-04-15
FR2077238A1 (en) 1971-10-22
FI57807C (en) 1980-10-10
DE2101639A1 (en) 1971-07-29

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years