GB1321985A - Insulating constructions - Google Patents

Insulating constructions

Info

Publication number
GB1321985A
GB1321985A GB2134770A GB1321985DA GB1321985A GB 1321985 A GB1321985 A GB 1321985A GB 2134770 A GB2134770 A GB 2134770A GB 1321985D A GB1321985D A GB 1321985DA GB 1321985 A GB1321985 A GB 1321985A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
foil
plastics
aluminium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2134770A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19691924313 external-priority patent/DE1924313A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691925789 external-priority patent/DE1925789A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691932202 external-priority patent/DE1932202A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691937086 external-priority patent/DE1937086A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691941401 external-priority patent/DE1941401A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691943042 external-priority patent/DE1943042A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19691958499 external-priority patent/DE1958499A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB1321985A publication Critical patent/GB1321985A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/044—Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/747—Corrugated materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8428—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling containing specially shaped acoustical bodies, e.g. funnels, egg-crates, fanfolds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8442—Tray type elements
    • E04B2001/8447—Tray type elements with two facing trays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

1321985 Panel wall structures O A BECKER 13 May 1970 [13 May 1969 21 May 1969 25 June 1969 22 July 1969 14 Aug 1969 23 Aug 1969 21 Nov 1969] 21347/70 Headings E1B and E1W [Also in Division B3] A composite wall unit has inner and outer opaque panels 3a, 3b respectively wherein at least one airtight cavity between them contains dry air or dry nitrogen and insulating means and is connected with an air drier and a pressure equalising means. Both the panels 3a, 3b may be plastics covered metal or the outer panels 3a may be so constructed while the inner panel is plasterboard, metal, wood, plastics, asbestos cement, or foamed concrete lined with aluminium reflecting foil 7. A double metal panel may include a perforated foam plastics insulating plate 71 lined on both sides with foil 7, corrugated aluminium sheets 93, 94 with vertical and horizontal corrugations respectively in the general plane of the panel fire proof asbestos panels (115) Fig. 4 (not shown) and corrugated aluminium sheets 7W generally perpendicular to the panel plane. A third inner panel 16 of foil lined plaster board &c may be connected and sealed spaced from the inner metal panel 3b. All the panels may be connected by plastics bolts 72 engaging in nuts 72a welded to the metal panels. Parallel foils 7 may be held in tension by springs 78 and spaced; by foam plastics spacers 77 adhered to one side of each foil only; by intersecting helical plastics springs (112) Fig. 16 (not shown); or when the foils are corrugated, by rectangular spacing strips (165) Fig. 26 (not shown); or by tensioned cords (101) Fig. 24 (not shown) fixed to the foils. The pressure equalizing means may be either a belows like unit (178) Fig. 30 (not shown), (171) Fig. 28 (not shown) incorporated inside the composite panel or may be a similar unit (225) Fig. 4 (not shown) incorporated in the building structure and serving several panels in the wall. The gas in the panels may be above below or at atmospheric pressure and the panel itself may contain drying devices. The gas in the panels may be circulated either in a closed system through drying and filtering devices or have an intake from the atmosphere. A heating or cooling system may be incorporated in such a circulating system and heat may be conducted to or from the inner panels by means of a water jacket system in direct thermal contact with these panels see Figs. 14, 15. A curtain wall system may be formed by the outside panels 3a suspended from the edges of the concrete floor/ceiling slabs (121) see Figs. 14, 15 and 17. A device for reinforcing the margins of the aluminium foil see Fig. 32 (not shown) comprises reelsof foil and an edge reinforcing strip (198) -of plastics or heavier gauge aluminium. The edge strips are adhered to the edges of the aluminium foil by rollers (204). Alternatively the strip (198) may be rivetted to the foil.
GB2134770A 1969-05-13 1970-05-13 Insulating constructions Expired GB1321985A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691924313 DE1924313A1 (en) 1969-05-13 1969-05-13 Wall element with insulation
DE19691925789 DE1925789A1 (en) 1969-05-13 1969-05-31 Wall element with insulation
DE19691932202 DE1932202A1 (en) 1969-05-13 1969-06-25 Wall element with insulation
DE19691937086 DE1937086A1 (en) 1969-05-13 1969-07-22 Wall element with insulation
DE19691941401 DE1941401A1 (en) 1968-05-22 1969-08-14 Wall element with insulation
DE19691943042 DE1943042A1 (en) 1968-05-22 1969-08-23 Heat and sound insulating wall construction
DE19691958499 DE1958499A1 (en) 1969-08-23 1969-11-21 Wall element with insulation
GB2134770 1970-05-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1321985A true GB1321985A (en) 1973-07-04

Family

ID=27570487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2134770A Expired GB1321985A (en) 1969-05-13 1970-05-13 Insulating constructions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB1321985A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2137255A (en) * 1983-02-24 1984-10-03 Dow Mac Concrete Ltd Low density concrete walls
GB2181469A (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Fire resistant panel
GB2190113A (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-11-11 Christopher John Downing Rolfe Building panel of spaced surfaces with (partial) vacuum between
GB2191519A (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-12-16 Metsec Plc Heat insulation wall construction of plural layers
US4741276A (en) * 1985-10-10 1988-05-03 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Fire resistant cabinet
CN103233532A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-07 江西理工大学 Ventilated air conditioning wall for multi-storey building
CN113374136A (en) * 2021-07-04 2021-09-10 江苏华杰不锈钢制品有限公司 Independently-disassembled decorative curtain wall and component assembly thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2137255A (en) * 1983-02-24 1984-10-03 Dow Mac Concrete Ltd Low density concrete walls
GB2181469A (en) * 1985-10-10 1987-04-23 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Fire resistant panel
US4741276A (en) * 1985-10-10 1988-05-03 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Fire resistant cabinet
GB2190113A (en) * 1986-05-01 1987-11-11 Christopher John Downing Rolfe Building panel of spaced surfaces with (partial) vacuum between
GB2191519A (en) * 1986-06-13 1987-12-16 Metsec Plc Heat insulation wall construction of plural layers
GB2191519B (en) * 1986-06-13 1989-12-06 Metsec Plc Wall construction
CN103233532A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-08-07 江西理工大学 Ventilated air conditioning wall for multi-storey building
CN103233532B (en) * 2013-05-20 2016-01-06 江西理工大学 A kind of multistory building air conditioner body of wall
CN113374136A (en) * 2021-07-04 2021-09-10 江苏华杰不锈钢制品有限公司 Independently-disassembled decorative curtain wall and component assembly thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
435 Patent endorsed 'licences of right' on the date specified (sect. 35/1949)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee