GB1274534A - Monitoring the flow of granular material - Google Patents
Monitoring the flow of granular materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB1274534A GB1274534A GB4407069A GB4407069A GB1274534A GB 1274534 A GB1274534 A GB 1274534A GB 4407069 A GB4407069 A GB 4407069A GB 4407069 A GB4407069 A GB 4407069A GB 1274534 A GB1274534 A GB 1274534A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring
- flow
- conduit
- light
- granular material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F1/00—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow
- G01F1/66—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters
- G01F1/661—Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by measuring frequency, phase shift or propagation time of electromagnetic or other waves, e.g. using ultrasonic flowmeters using light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
Abstract
1,274,534. Monitoring the flow of granular material. COAL INDUSTRY (PATENTS) Ltd. Aug.5, 1970 [Sept. 5, 1969], No. 44070/69. Heading G1A. A method or apparatus for monitoring the flow of granular material (e.g. coal) in a conduit 4 comprises a source 5 projecting light via a polarizer 7 through a transparent inspection portion 3 of the conduit 4 and a light detecting system 10 receiving and monitoring light reflected by the material flowing through the conduit. The detector, preferably a photo-voltaic cell, should receive a continuously variable pulsed signal. An alarm is activated if the signal becomes constant for more than a certain period, thereby warning of blockages. The light source may be a laser, a white light source or a high intensity mercury vapour lamp. The light is best projected at an angle of 67 degrees to the surface of the material that is at an angle at which little or no surface reflection takes place from inspection portion 3. In an alternative system an alarm is activated when the rate of flow of material decreases below a certain value.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4407069A GB1274534A (en) | 1969-09-05 | 1969-09-05 | Monitoring the flow of granular material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4407069A GB1274534A (en) | 1969-09-05 | 1969-09-05 | Monitoring the flow of granular material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1274534A true GB1274534A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
Family
ID=10431619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4407069A Expired GB1274534A (en) | 1969-09-05 | 1969-09-05 | Monitoring the flow of granular material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1274534A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129261A1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-12-27 | Ihc Holland N.V. | System and device for detecting the deposition of particles |
-
1969
- 1969-09-05 GB GB4407069A patent/GB1274534A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0129261A1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-12-27 | Ihc Holland N.V. | System and device for detecting the deposition of particles |
US4559813A (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1985-12-24 | Ihc Holland N.V. | System and device for detecting the forming of depot |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |