GB1252962A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1252962A
GB1252962A GB1252962DA GB1252962A GB 1252962 A GB1252962 A GB 1252962A GB 1252962D A GB1252962D A GB 1252962DA GB 1252962 A GB1252962 A GB 1252962A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
members
tunnel
walls
concrete
sprayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Other languages
English (en)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH21168A external-priority patent/CH478968A/de
Priority claimed from CH21268A external-priority patent/CH464991A/de
Priority claimed from CH1316068A external-priority patent/CH482868A/de
Priority claimed from CH1316168A external-priority patent/CH479779A/de
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1252962A publication Critical patent/GB1252962A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/16—Reinforcements
    • E01C11/165—Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02—Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
    • E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/107—Reinforcing elements therefor; Holders for the reinforcing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
    • E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/04—Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/0607—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/0692—Cutter drive shields
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/061—Edge-protecting borders for arched or curved edges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
GB1252962D 1968-01-08 1969-01-08 Expired GB1252962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH21168A CH478968A (de) 1968-01-08 1968-01-08 Tafelförmiges Bauelement, insbesondere zur Verwendung als verlorene Schalung und Armierung im Betonbau, z. B. Tunnelausbau
CH21268A CH464991A (de) 1968-01-08 1968-01-08 Verfahren zum Ausbauen von Tunneln und Stollen sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CH1316068A CH482868A (de) 1968-09-02 1968-09-02 Verfahren zum Herstellen von Fahrbahnen
CH1316168A CH479779A (de) 1968-09-02 1968-09-02 Verfahren zum Sichern freigelegten Erdreichs und Gesteins

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1252962A true GB1252962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1971-11-10

Family

ID=27427792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1252962D Expired GB1252962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1968-01-08 1969-01-08

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (3) DE1900097B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2000075A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
GB (1) GB1252962A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559021A (zh) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-09 燕山大学 一种全自动式隧道二衬混凝土养护喷雾台车
CN115094908A (zh) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 一种多段式定点限位的防倾斜式基坑支护及工艺方法
CN116950687A (zh) * 2023-09-20 2023-10-27 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 穿越多层采空区的隧道支护系统及其施工方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH525354A (de) * 1970-04-04 1972-07-15 Glatz Horst Plattenförmiges Bauelement für Betonbauten
AT365299B (de) * 1977-03-03 1981-12-28 Seiz Rudolf Streckenausbau, insbesondere fuer gruben

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559021A (zh) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-09 燕山大学 一种全自动式隧道二衬混凝土养护喷雾台车
CN115094908A (zh) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 一种多段式定点限位的防倾斜式基坑支护及工艺方法
CN115094908B (zh) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-19 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 一种多段式定点限位的防倾斜式基坑支护及工艺方法
CN116950687A (zh) * 2023-09-20 2023-10-27 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 穿越多层采空区的隧道支护系统及其施工方法
CN116950687B (zh) * 2023-09-20 2023-12-01 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 穿越多层采空区的隧道支护系统及其施工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1900097A1 (de) 1970-01-15
DE1900097B2 (de) 1973-07-19
DE1922122A1 (de) 1970-10-08
DE1922118A1 (de) 1970-10-08
FR2000075A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1969-08-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2062595A1 (en) Precast curb section
FR2000075A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
Pixner et al. Mount Zion: The" Gate of the Essenes" Re-excavated
CN212077512U (zh) 一种高速公路桥隧之间短路基过渡段结构
US3751929A (en) Method of supporting exposed ground or rock
US3855801A (en) Tunnel structure
SU1465584A1 (ru) Способ строительства тоннел под существующим сооружением
CN211773858U (zh) 一种景观石笼挡墙
FR2272225A1 (en) Temporary reinforced concrete paving slab - has vert. wall element and lower edge stiffening ribs
JPH0313691A (ja) 地下トンネルの構築方法
SU831992A1 (ru) Способ ограждени выработки отВыРАбОТАННОгО пРОСТРАНСТВА
SU629346A1 (ru) Сборно-монолитна крепь
SU800279A1 (ru) Устройство дл защиты земл ногоСООРужЕНи OT эРОзии
CN213805476U (zh) 一种挡墙加宽结构
SU1511424A1 (ru) Крепь горной выработки
GB1403716A (en) Method of forming an underground tunnel
JPS6043495B2 (ja) 擁壁の構築方法
SU1460349A1 (ru) Закладочна перемычка
GB1146205A (en) Improvements in or relating to support structures
SU1654418A1 (ru) Водопропускное сооружение
SU669061A1 (ru) Способ креплени горной выработки монолитным бетоном
SU887704A1 (ru) Подпорное сооружение
JP2660802B2 (ja) 盛土内への函渠の築造方法と盛土内の函渠
JPH11210000A (ja) セメント改良土壁補強土盛土工法
SU785499A1 (ru) Проходческий агрегат

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee