GB1252962A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
GB1252962A
GB1252962A GB1252962DA GB1252962A GB 1252962 A GB1252962 A GB 1252962A GB 1252962D A GB1252962D A GB 1252962DA GB 1252962 A GB1252962 A GB 1252962A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
members
tunnel
walls
concrete
sprayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CH21168A external-priority patent/CH478968A/en
Priority claimed from CH21268A external-priority patent/CH464991A/en
Priority claimed from CH1316168A external-priority patent/CH479779A/en
Priority claimed from CH1316068A external-priority patent/CH482868A/en
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of GB1252962A publication Critical patent/GB1252962A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/16—Reinforcements
    • E01C11/165—Reinforcements particularly for bituminous or rubber- or plastic-bound pavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00—Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/32—Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02—Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
    • E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/047—Plaster carrying meshes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • E21D11/107—Reinforcing elements therefor; Holders for the reinforcing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
    • E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/04—Driving tunnels or galleries through loose materials; Apparatus therefor not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/0607—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining the shield being provided with devices for lining the tunnel, e.g. shuttering
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/0692—Cutter drive shields
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
    • E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
    • E04F2013/061—Edge-protecting borders for arched or curved edges

Abstract

1,252,962. Panel units for lining tunnels; supporting the walls of excavations, or reinforcing roads. J. P. BERNOLD, H. W. PFEIFFER and W. REISING. 8 Jan., 1969 [8 Jan., 1968 (2); 2 Sept., 1968 (2)], No. 1102/69. Headings E1F, E1G, E1H and E1K. A panel member 1 for use in lining tunnels, supporting the walls of excavations, or reinforcing roads, is corrugated and has the crest of at least one corrugation slit at intervals with alternate parts 2d of the crest depressed so that when the member overlaps another like member 2 rod 9 can be inserted between the raised and depressed parts of the crests to hold the two members together. The depressed parts of each member may be depressed as far as or further than V-shaped troughs 3 of the corrugations. The members may be curved along an axis parallel to or perpendicular to the corrugations when used in lining a tunnel. In one embodiment arches composed of hinged sections support the members as they are erected and as concrete which may be vibrated is inserted between the members and the walls of the tunnel. The end arch may have an opening at the top through which the concrete for the top of the tunnel may be inserted. The end of the space between the members and the tunnel walls adjacent the tunnel face is sealed off by a bent portion of one of the members or by a box-like extension on the end arch. If water is to be removed from the tunnel walls gravel, grit or pervious concrete is used instead of concrete and water outlets are placed at the foot of the tunnel. The surface of the members facing the inside of the tunnel may be sprayed with concrete or gunite. A tunnelling shield may be provided and be comprised of a plurality of longitudinally extending lances jointed together by slides extending from an edge of one lance into a slot of an adjacent lance. The lances are advanced by a hydraulic ram engaging in turn teeth on the underneath of each lance. In an alternative embodiment (Figure 27 not shown) a cement mortar containing waterglass is sprayed onto the walls of the members facing the inside of the tunnel and then concrete is pumped through sockets into the gap between the members and the tunnel walls. To support the walls of an excavation (Figures 24-26 not shown) beams are driven in along the perimeter. As excavation proceeds panel members are secured to the beams and are sprayed by concrete which passes through the slits in the members to fill the space between the members and the walls of the excavation. To form a road or runway panel members coated with asphalt or a plastics are laid in rows on the ground with connecting rods 9 coupling the members together. Bitumen macadam is then applied to the units. Alternatively grit and stones are placed on the members and bitumen is then sprayed. The surface is rolled, gritted and re-rolled.
GB1252962D 1968-01-08 1969-01-08 Expired GB1252962A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH21168A CH478968A (en) 1968-01-08 1968-01-08 Panel-shaped component, especially for use as permanent formwork and reinforcement in concrete construction, e.g. B. Tunnel construction
CH21268A CH464991A (en) 1968-01-08 1968-01-08 Method for building tunnels and galleries and device for carrying out the method
CH1316168A CH479779A (en) 1968-09-02 1968-09-02 Method for securing exposed soil and rock
CH1316068A CH482868A (en) 1968-09-02 1968-09-02 Method for producing roadways

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1252962A true GB1252962A (en) 1971-11-10

Family

ID=27427792

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1252962D Expired GB1252962A (en) 1968-01-08 1969-01-08

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (3) DE1922122A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2000075A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1252962A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559021A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-09 燕山大学 A kind of full rotation type tunnel secondary lining concrete curing spraying chassis
CN115094908A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 Multi-section fixed-point limiting anti-tilting foundation pit support and process method
CN116950687A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-10-27 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 Tunnel supporting system penetrating through multilayer goaf and construction method thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH525354A (en) * 1970-04-04 1972-07-15 Glatz Horst Plate-shaped component for concrete structures
AT365299B (en) * 1977-03-03 1981-12-28 Seiz Rudolf ROAD EXTENSION, ESPECIALLY FOR PITS

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107559021A (en) * 2017-09-01 2018-01-09 燕山大学 A kind of full rotation type tunnel secondary lining concrete curing spraying chassis
CN115094908A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 Multi-section fixed-point limiting anti-tilting foundation pit support and process method
CN115094908B (en) * 2022-07-22 2024-01-19 深圳市南华岩土工程有限公司 Multistage fixed-point limiting inclination-preventing foundation pit support and process method
CN116950687A (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-10-27 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 Tunnel supporting system penetrating through multilayer goaf and construction method thereof
CN116950687B (en) * 2023-09-20 2023-12-01 太原西北二环高速公路发展有限公司 Tunnel supporting system penetrating through multilayer goaf and construction method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2000075A1 (en) 1969-08-29
DE1922118A1 (en) 1970-10-08
DE1900097B2 (en) 1973-07-19
DE1900097A1 (en) 1970-01-15
DE1922122A1 (en) 1970-10-08

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee