GB1250222A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1250222A GB1250222A GB5073168A GB1250222DA GB1250222A GB 1250222 A GB1250222 A GB 1250222A GB 5073168 A GB5073168 A GB 5073168A GB 1250222D A GB1250222D A GB 1250222DA GB 1250222 A GB1250222 A GB 1250222A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- molecular oxygen
- gas
- catalyst
- distributor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-formylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 GOUHYARYYWKXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 aliphatic monocarboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
- B01J8/22—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium gas being introduced into the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/255—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
- C07C51/265—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00081—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00182—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5073168 | 1968-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1250222A true GB1250222A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-20 |
Family
ID=10457121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5073168A Expired GB1250222A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-10-25 | 1968-10-25 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1250222A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006028772A3 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-07-27 | Eastman Chem Co | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
WO2006028873A3 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Eastman Chem Co | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
EP1777000A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Bubble column reactor and operation method thereof |
WO2007045306A1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Linde Ag Zentrale Patentabteilung | Method for oligomerization of ethylene and reactor system therefor with removal of heavy molecular weight oligomers |
CN101023046A (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-08-22 | 伊斯曼化学公司 | 优化的液相氧化 |
US7355068B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2008-04-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system with internal secondary reactor |
US7358389B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2008-04-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system employing internal structure for enhanced hydrodynamics |
US7361784B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-04-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7381836B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7390921B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7399882B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-07-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7482482B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-01-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7495125B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-02-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7504535B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7507857B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7563926B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-07-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7572932B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7582793B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7586000B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7589231B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7608732B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2009-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7608733B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7659427B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-02-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7692036B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2010-04-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
RU2388745C2 (ru) * | 2004-09-02 | 2010-05-10 | Истман Кемикал Компани | Оптимизированное жидкофазное окисление |
US7884232B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2011-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7901636B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7910769B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US20110313062A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-12-22 | Gtl.F1 Ag | Slurry bubble column reactor |
US8178054B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2012-05-15 | Grupo Petrotemex, S. A. DE C. V. | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US8980201B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2015-03-17 | Gtl.Fi Ag | Apparatus and process for three-phase reaction |
US9278891B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2016-03-08 | Gtl.F1 Ag | Apparatus and method for conducting a fischer-tropsch synthesis reaction |
-
1968
- 1968-10-25 GB GB5073168A patent/GB1250222A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7586000B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7910071B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
CN101023046A (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2007-08-22 | 伊斯曼化学公司 | 优化的液相氧化 |
US7361784B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-04-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7371894B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-05-13 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7381836B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US8470257B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2013-06-25 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7390921B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-06-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7399882B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2008-07-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7482482B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-01-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US8178054B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2012-05-15 | Grupo Petrotemex, S. A. DE C. V. | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7589231B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US8114356B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2012-02-14 | Grupo Pretrotemex, S.A. de C.V. | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7977505B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-07-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7495125B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-02-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7498003B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7498002B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7504535B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7960581B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-06-14 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7507857B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-03-24 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7563926B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-07-21 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7572936B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7572932B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-08-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7582793B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-09-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
WO2006028873A3 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-08-31 | Eastman Chem Co | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
CN101010135B (zh) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-05-02 | 奇派特石化有限公司 | 优化的液相氧化 |
US7902396B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7608733B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2009-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7659427B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-02-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7910769B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
RU2388745C2 (ru) * | 2004-09-02 | 2010-05-10 | Истман Кемикал Компани | Оптимизированное жидкофазное окисление |
US7741515B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2010-06-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
WO2006028772A3 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2006-07-27 | Eastman Chem Co | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7901636B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-03-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7692036B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2010-04-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US8501986B2 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2013-08-06 | Grupo Petrotemex, S.A. De C.V. | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7608732B2 (en) | 2005-03-08 | 2009-10-27 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
US7884232B2 (en) | 2005-06-16 | 2011-02-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Optimized liquid-phase oxidation |
WO2007045306A1 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2007-04-26 | Linde Ag Zentrale Patentabteilung | Method for oligomerization of ethylene and reactor system therefor with removal of heavy molecular weight oligomers |
JP2009511267A (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-03-19 | リンデ アーゲー | 気泡塔反応器およびその動作方法 |
CN101291726B (zh) * | 2005-10-20 | 2010-12-08 | 林德股份公司 | 除去大分子量低聚物的乙烯低聚方法及用于该方法的反应器体系 |
US8058369B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2011-11-15 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method for operating bubble column reactor for the oligomerization of ethylene |
EP1777000A1 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Bubble column reactor and operation method thereof |
RU2410156C2 (ru) * | 2005-10-21 | 2011-01-27 | Линде Аг Централе Патентабтайлунг | Способ эксплуатации барботажного колоночного реактора |
US7491369B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2009-02-17 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system with internal secondary reactor |
US7358389B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2008-04-15 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system employing internal structure for enhanced hydrodynamics |
US7355068B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2008-04-08 | Eastman Chemical Company | Oxidation system with internal secondary reactor |
US20110313062A1 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2011-12-22 | Gtl.F1 Ag | Slurry bubble column reactor |
US9039980B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2015-05-26 | Gtl.Fi Ag | Slurry bubble column reactor |
US9278891B2 (en) | 2008-12-22 | 2016-03-08 | Gtl.F1 Ag | Apparatus and method for conducting a fischer-tropsch synthesis reaction |
US8980201B2 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2015-03-17 | Gtl.Fi Ag | Apparatus and process for three-phase reaction |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |