GB1228759A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1228759A GB1228759A GB3712267A GB1228759DA GB1228759A GB 1228759 A GB1228759 A GB 1228759A GB 3712267 A GB3712267 A GB 3712267A GB 1228759D A GB1228759D A GB 1228759DA GB 1228759 A GB1228759 A GB 1228759A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- alkali metal
- chlorine
- complex
- aug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/42—Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/40—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/46—Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called "amorphous zeolites"
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/10—Eliminating iron or lime
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
1,228,759. Clays. ENGLISH CLAYS LOVERING POCHIN & CO. Ltd. 7 Aug., 1968 [11 Aug., 1967], No. 37122/67. Heading C1A. A mineral silicate having a layer lattice structure is treated with a complexing agent to form an intercalation complex and the complex is bleached with an oxidizing bleaching agent. Complexing agents that may be used are: urea, benzidene, octylamine, formamide, acetamide, ammonium acetate, caesium and rubidium salts of acetic, propionic and cyanoacetic acids, alkali metal salts of amino acids. Bleaching agents that may be used are: H 2 0 2 ; an organic peroxy compound, e.g. peracetic acid or perbenzoic acid, chlorine chlorine water, chlorine dioxide, potassium permanganate, an alkali metal chlorite, permonosulphuric or perdisulphuric acid or an alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof; or a ' compound able to form H 2 O 2 on contact with water. When HgO a is used, the mixture of intercalation complex and bleaching agent is allowed to stand at an acid pH not greater than 4.5, for from 2 to 5 weeks at room temperature.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3712267 | 1967-08-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1228759A true GB1228759A (en) | 1971-04-21 |
Family
ID=10393907
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3712267A Expired GB1228759A (en) | 1967-08-11 | 1967-08-11 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3567474A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1228759A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394324A1 (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-01-12 | Grace W R Ltd | SMECTIC CLAY CONTAINING CERTAIN METAL COMPOUNDS IN INTERLAMELLAR INSERTION AND USE AS A CATALYST |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3899343A (en) * | 1973-02-26 | 1975-08-12 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Brightness of crystalline layered silicate minerals |
US4935391A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-06-19 | Fmc Corporation | Process for preparing a purified mineral coating |
US5342443A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-08-30 | Engelhard Corporation | Method for bleaching kaolin clay |
US20040237845A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-12-02 | Alan Hunton | Stabilized chlorine dioxide as oxidizing agent for use in pulp |
CN100584896C (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2010-01-27 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of production technology of paper coating kaoline |
-
1967
- 1967-08-11 GB GB3712267A patent/GB1228759A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-08-06 US US750474A patent/US3567474A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394324A1 (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-01-12 | Grace W R Ltd | SMECTIC CLAY CONTAINING CERTAIN METAL COMPOUNDS IN INTERLAMELLAR INSERTION AND USE AS A CATALYST |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3567474A (en) | 1971-03-02 |
DE1771971A1 (en) | 1972-02-17 |
DE1771971B2 (en) | 1977-05-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |