GB1197474A - Polymeric Wax Crystal Modifiers for High Wax Content Petroleum Oils - Google Patents
Polymeric Wax Crystal Modifiers for High Wax Content Petroleum OilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1197474A GB1197474A GB40549/67A GB4054967A GB1197474A GB 1197474 A GB1197474 A GB 1197474A GB 40549/67 A GB40549/67 A GB 40549/67A GB 4054967 A GB4054967 A GB 4054967A GB 1197474 A GB1197474 A GB 1197474A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymeric
- wax
- petroleum oils
- crystal modifiers
- content petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/04—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with the use of filter aids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/06—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with the use of solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/165—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aromatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1666—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing non-conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
1,197,474. Polymeric oil additives. ESSO RESEARCH & ENG. CO. 5 Sept., 1967 [14 Oct., 1966], No. 40549/67. Heading C3P. [Also in Division C5] The examples describe the preparation of the following oil additive polymer and copolymer (1) behenyl fumarate/vinyl acetate copolymer using t-butyl perbenzoate as catalyst and nheptane as solvent and (2) poly-n-C 24 methacrylate using azobisisobutyronitrile as catalyst and n-heptane as solvent.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58665466A | 1966-10-14 | 1966-10-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1197474A true GB1197474A (en) | 1970-07-08 |
Family
ID=24346613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB40549/67A Expired GB1197474A (en) | 1966-10-14 | 1967-09-05 | Polymeric Wax Crystal Modifiers for High Wax Content Petroleum Oils |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3729296A (en) |
BE (1) | BE745920Q (en) |
CA (2) | CA977549A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1645738A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1553794A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1197474A (en) |
NL (1) | NL154550B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3765849A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1973-10-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Flow improvers for hydrocarbon oils and method of preparing same |
US7067599B2 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2006-06-27 | Infineum International Ltd. | Fuel oil additives and compositions |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3926579A (en) * | 1968-09-16 | 1975-12-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Petroleum crude oils containing polymers comprised of c' 18'+14 c' 40 'alpha-olefins have reduced tendency to deposit wax |
US3854893A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1974-12-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Long side chain polymeric flow improvers for waxy hydrocarbon oils |
US4514314A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1985-04-30 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Oil soluble ester pour point depressant additive for lubricants |
US4460453A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy bright stock using a combination polydialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer and polyalkyl (meth-) acrylate polymer dewaxing aid |
US4439308A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-03-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy bright stock using a combination polydialkylfumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer and wax-naphthalene condensate dewaxing aid |
JPH08912B2 (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1996-01-10 | エクソン・リサーチ・アンド・エンジニアリング・カンパニー | Solvent dewaxing of row bright stock containing blends using polydialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer and wax-naphthalene condensate dewaxing aids |
US4461698A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-07-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon distillate oils using a combination wax-naphthalene condensate and poly-dialkylfumarate/vinyl acetate copolymer dewaxing aid |
US4406771A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1983-09-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon oil distillates using a combination poly di-alkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymer having pendent carbon side chain length of predominantly C22 and polyalkyl(meth-)acrylate polymer dewaxing aid |
US4451353A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-05-29 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Solvent dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon distillates using a combination poly acrylate polymer and polymethacrylate polymer dewaxing aid |
US4670130A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1987-06-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | The use of dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymers as dewaxing aids |
US4956492A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1990-09-11 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Dialkyl fumarate - vinyl acetate copolymers useful as dewaxing aids |
US4594142A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-06-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Dewaxing waxy hydrocarbon oils using di-alkyl fumarate-vinyl laurate copolymer dewaxing aids |
US4564438A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1986-01-14 | Nalco Chemical Company | Styrene-dialkyl maleate copolymers as dewaxing agents |
GB8521393D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate compositions |
GB8521392D0 (en) * | 1985-08-28 | 1985-10-02 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Middle distillate composition |
US4728414A (en) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-03-01 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Solvent dewaxing using combination poly (n-C24) alkylmethacrylate-poly (C8 -C20 alkyl (meth-) acrylate dewaxing aid |
DE3818438A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Roehm Gmbh | MINERAL OIL WITH IMPROVED FLOW BEHAVIOR |
US6616716B2 (en) * | 1997-12-15 | 2003-09-09 | Maersk Olie & Gas A/S | Method of improving the flow properties of a crude oil or natural gas liquid |
US6136760A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2000-10-24 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Reducing low temperature scanning brookfield gel index value in engine oils (LAW798) |
US7417009B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2008-08-26 | Nalco Company | Paraffin inhibitors |
US8143202B2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-03-27 | Ciba Corp. | Methacrylate copolymer pour point depressants |
DE102011003855A1 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2012-08-09 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | Process for dewaxing mineral oil compositions |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2600448A (en) * | 1949-07-15 | 1952-06-17 | Rohm & Haas | Copolymers from allyl esters and acrylic esters |
US2600446A (en) * | 1949-07-15 | 1952-06-17 | Rohm & Haas | Copolymers of methacrylates and allyl esters |
US2600383A (en) * | 1949-07-15 | 1952-06-17 | Rohm & Haas | Copolymers from allyl esters and methacrylic esters |
US2628198A (en) * | 1951-03-31 | 1953-02-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Alkyl maleate-vinyl acetate copolymers |
US2721877A (en) * | 1951-08-22 | 1955-10-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Lubricating oil additives and a process for their preparation |
US2825717A (en) * | 1954-05-06 | 1958-03-04 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Dialkyl fumarate-vinyl acetate copolymers |
US2993032A (en) * | 1956-02-03 | 1961-07-18 | California Research Corp | Detergent copolymers |
US3046226A (en) * | 1958-02-19 | 1962-07-24 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Lubricating oil compositions |
US3087893A (en) * | 1958-08-11 | 1963-04-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Copolymers of maleic anhydride and unsaturated esters as additives in oils |
US3001942A (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1961-09-26 | California Research Corp | Lubricant composition |
BE637124A (en) * | 1962-09-07 | |||
BE657317A (en) * | 1964-12-18 | 1965-06-18 |
-
1966
- 1966-10-14 US US00586654A patent/US3729296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-08-31 CA CA999,174A patent/CA977549A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-09-05 GB GB40549/67A patent/GB1197474A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-10-02 FR FR1553794D patent/FR1553794A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-10-13 NL NL676713932A patent/NL154550B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-10-13 DE DE19671645738 patent/DE1645738A1/en active Pending
- 1967-10-13 DE DE1794416A patent/DE1794416B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1970
- 1970-02-13 BE BE745920A patent/BE745920Q/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-03-11 CA CA221,758A patent/CA980568A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3765849A (en) * | 1971-07-07 | 1973-10-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Flow improvers for hydrocarbon oils and method of preparing same |
US7067599B2 (en) | 1998-12-02 | 2006-06-27 | Infineum International Ltd. | Fuel oil additives and compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1794416A1 (en) | 1976-08-12 |
NL154550B (en) | 1977-09-15 |
CA980568A (en) | 1975-12-30 |
BE745920Q (en) | 1970-07-16 |
DE1794416B2 (en) | 1981-05-14 |
DE1645738A1 (en) | 1970-12-23 |
US3729296A (en) | 1973-04-24 |
NL6713932A (en) | 1968-04-16 |
CA977549A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
FR1553794A (en) | 1969-01-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |