GB1163014A - Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein - Google Patents

Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein

Info

Publication number
GB1163014A
GB1163014A GB3961266A GB3961266A GB1163014A GB 1163014 A GB1163014 A GB 1163014A GB 3961266 A GB3961266 A GB 3961266A GB 3961266 A GB3961266 A GB 3961266A GB 1163014 A GB1163014 A GB 1163014A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
resin
transparent
sept
metal filaments
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3961266A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tadao Toyooka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP5432165A external-priority patent/JPS5141675B1/ja
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of GB1163014A publication Critical patent/GB1163014A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H05B3/86Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/06Fibrous reinforcements only
    • B29C70/10Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
    • B29C70/16Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length
    • B29C70/22Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in at least two directions forming a two dimensional structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/16Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being mounted on an insulating base
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0809Fabrics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2305/00Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as reinforcement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08Glass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0018Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
    • B29K2995/0026Transparent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/004Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using zigzag layout
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/014Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
    • H05B2203/015Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24033Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including stitching and discrete fastener[s], coating or bond
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3179Woven fabric is characterized by a particular or differential weave other than fabric in which the strand denier or warp/weft pick count is specified
    • Y10T442/3293Warp and weft are identical and contain at least two chemically different strand materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
GB3961266A 1965-09-03 1966-09-05 Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein Expired GB1163014A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5432265 1965-09-03
JP5432365 1965-09-03
JP5432165A JPS5141675B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1965-09-03 1965-09-03
JP5758165 1965-09-16
JP5758065 1965-09-16
JP6566 1965-12-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1163014A true GB1163014A (en) 1969-09-04

Family

ID=27547497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3961266A Expired GB1163014A (en) 1965-09-03 1966-09-05 Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3506526A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
DE (1) DE1629548B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB (1) GB1163014A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
NL (1) NL6612375A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117020A (en) * 1982-03-18 1983-10-05 Hasegawa Chem Ind Reinforcement for plastics mouldings

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888711A (en) * 1970-06-19 1975-06-10 Wilhelm Breitner Method of applying metal filaments to surfaces
US3699787A (en) * 1970-12-14 1972-10-24 Ronald F Corrado Cover means for navigational instruments and radio equipment mounted on panel of aircraft
US3720567A (en) * 1971-02-09 1973-03-13 Glass Lab Co Light reflective composite molding
CA2007161C (en) * 1989-01-23 2001-09-18 David C. Koskenmaki Metal fiber mat/polymer composite
US5226210A (en) * 1989-01-23 1993-07-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of forming metal fiber mat/polymer composite
CH692888A5 (fr) * 1998-01-14 2002-11-29 Verres Ind Sa Vitrage chauffant.
DE102005010252A1 (de) * 2004-08-04 2006-03-16 Schierholt, Johannes, Dipl.-Ing. Verwendung von Faserverbundwerkstoff-Produktionsverfahren zur Erzeugung von transparenten, frei formbaren, lastaufnehmenden, schadenstoleranten und kratzfesten Strukturen (Fenstern)
JP2011105888A (ja) * 2009-11-19 2011-06-02 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 透明フィルム

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2684305A (en) * 1951-01-09 1954-07-20 Celastic Corp Process of effecting polymerization
US2746896A (en) * 1951-12-06 1956-05-22 Lof Glass Fibers Co Reinforced plastic articles
FR1159131A (fr) * 1955-02-15 1958-06-23 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Perfectionnements à la fabrication de corps métallisés en surface
FR70244E (fr) * 1956-05-31 1959-03-25 Thomson Houston Comp Francaise Perfectionnements à la fabrication de corps métallisés en surface
US3135625A (en) * 1958-08-29 1964-06-02 Masonite Corp Method for applying catalyzed coating compositions
US3073004A (en) * 1959-08-31 1963-01-15 Westinghouse Electric Corp High strength banding tape
US3288735A (en) * 1960-02-03 1966-11-29 Toyo Koatsu Ind Inc Process of curing unsaturated polyester resin
US3240619A (en) * 1960-06-21 1966-03-15 Interchem Corp Method of coating with polyester resins
US3085027A (en) * 1961-01-30 1963-04-09 Us Rubber Co Polyurethane coated fabric filled with isocyanate free elastomer and method of making same
US3186866A (en) * 1962-08-17 1965-06-01 Syncoglas N V Glass fiber reinforced plastic and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2117020A (en) * 1982-03-18 1983-10-05 Hasegawa Chem Ind Reinforcement for plastics mouldings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3506526A (en) 1970-04-14
DE1629548B1 (de) 1972-04-27
NL6612375A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) 1967-03-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB1163014A (en) Transparent panel structure having metal filaments embedded therein
GB1204789A (en) Storage battery
GB1121708A (en) Improvements in or relating to fastener members
DE3750232D1 (de) Akrylfasern mit Fähigkeit zur Zerstreuung in viskosen organischen oder anorganischen Grundmassen.
FR2295836A1 (fr) Objet composite arme de fibres et son procede de realisation
GB1300268A (en) A pile sheet material and a process of manufacturing the same
IT969677B (it) Struttura composita formata da un tessuto di fibre di vetro intessu te a maglia e da un foglio di resi na termoplastica
GB1172550A (en) Articles Containing Expanded Perlite and/or Vermiculite and a Process for Producing them
US3451879A (en) Technique for producing string compositions
EP0271288A2 (en) Laminates
ES376498A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los electrodos con en- volvente para acumuladores electricos.
US2381061A (en) Flexible plastic sheet
GB1436696A (en) Sheet materials
GB1374280A (en) Reinforcement fabrics for use in plastics laminates
FR2378117A1 (fr) Tricot cousu de verre textile
GB1226378A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html)
GB1385526A (en) Fibre glass reinforced components
GB1211206A (en) Synthetic polymer composition having improved fire resistance
BE799306A (fr) Ekement de friction et son procede de fabrication d'une element de friction dans lequel on utilise des fibres de verre tissees comme matiere de renforcement et de friction,
FR2146521A5 (en) Textile panel - incorporates thermoplastic components for securing panel to a textile support
GB879024A (en) Improvements in or relating to glass fibre sheet material
FR2171929A1 (en) Laminated safety glass - having plastic layer incorporating fibres or fabric
GB1370787A (en) Sheet reinforcement materials
GB1209635A (en) Improvements relating to fibrous non-woven sheet material
GB1101201A (en) Panels for glazing and other purposes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLNP Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees