GB1151054A - Process for Zone-Melting of a Crystalline Rod and Device for Performing that Process. - Google Patents
Process for Zone-Melting of a Crystalline Rod and Device for Performing that Process.Info
- Publication number
- GB1151054A GB1151054A GB20530/66A GB2053066A GB1151054A GB 1151054 A GB1151054 A GB 1151054A GB 20530/66 A GB20530/66 A GB 20530/66A GB 2053066 A GB2053066 A GB 2053066A GB 1151054 A GB1151054 A GB 1151054A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- free
- resp
- zone
- rod
- oscillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004857 zone melting Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 2
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/28—Controlling or regulating
- C30B13/285—Crystal holders, e.g. chucks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B13/00—Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting
- C30B13/32—Mechanisms for moving either the charge or the heater
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10S117/911—Seed or rod holders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1076—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state having means for producing a moving solid-liquid-solid zone
- Y10T117/1084—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state having means for producing a moving solid-liquid-solid zone having details of a stabilizing feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
- Y10T74/18576—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary including screw and nut
- Y10T74/18656—Carriage surrounded, guided, and primarily supported by member other than screw [e.g., linear guide, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DES0096982 | 1965-05-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1151054A true GB1151054A (en) | 1969-05-07 |
Family
ID=7520416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB20530/66A Expired GB1151054A (en) | 1965-05-27 | 1966-05-09 | Process for Zone-Melting of a Crystalline Rod and Device for Performing that Process. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3592611A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE680555A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1151054A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (21)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US7500913B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2009-03-10 | Igt | Gaming system which provides multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7568973B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-08-04 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7597621B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2009-10-06 | Igt | Gaming device having progressive awards and supplemental awards |
US7607976B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2009-10-27 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US7666094B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-02-23 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7674179B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-09 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7674178B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-09 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7690977B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-04-06 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7713124B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-05-11 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing group play with divided bonus features |
US7722464B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-05-25 | Igt | Gaming system which provides multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7780523B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2010-08-24 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7905778B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2011-03-15 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7914377B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-03-29 | Igt | Gaming device with dynamic progressive and bonus architecture |
US7963845B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2011-06-21 | Igt | Gaming system and method with multiple progressive award levels and a skill based determination of providing one of the progressive award levels |
US8012014B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2011-09-06 | Igt | Gaming system having awards provided based on rate of play |
US8070597B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2011-12-06 | Igt | Gaming device and method having multiple progressive award levels and a secondary game for advancing through the progressive award levels |
US8105149B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2012-01-31 | Igt | Gaming system and method providing venue wide simultaneous player participation based bonus game |
US8128491B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2012-03-06 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US8162743B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2012-04-24 | Igt | Elimination games for gaming machines |
US9640017B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-05-02 | Igt | Gaming system and method employing rankings of outcomes from multiple gaming machines to determine awards |
US9685039B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2017-06-20 | Igt | Gaming system and method which provides players an opportunity to win a progressive award |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE811057A (fr) * | 1974-02-15 | 1974-08-16 | Elphiac Sa | Machine universelle pour l'elaboration de monocristaux de materiaux semiconducteurs ou autres suivant les methodes classiques. |
DE2455173C3 (de) * | 1974-11-21 | 1979-01-18 | Siemens Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 8000 Muenchen | Vorrichtung zum senkrechten Haltern des den Keimkristall enthaltenden Stabendes beim tiegelfreien Zonenschmelzen |
US5217565A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-06-08 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Contactless heater floating zone refining and crystal growth |
-
1966
- 1966-05-05 BE BE680555D patent/BE680555A/xx unknown
- 1966-05-09 GB GB20530/66A patent/GB1151054A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-10-25 US US797296*A patent/US3592611A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US8162743B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2012-04-24 | Igt | Elimination games for gaming machines |
US8974281B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2015-03-10 | Igt | Elimination games for gaming machines |
US7621809B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2009-11-24 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US8444480B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2013-05-21 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US7607976B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2009-10-27 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US7607977B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2009-10-27 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US8235808B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2012-08-07 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US8727871B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2014-05-20 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US7666081B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2010-02-23 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US9852580B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2017-12-26 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US9224266B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2015-12-29 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US9005015B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2015-04-14 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US8216060B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2012-07-10 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US8876591B2 (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2014-11-04 | Igt | Gaming system having multiple gaming machines which provide bonus awards |
US9640017B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2017-05-02 | Igt | Gaming system and method employing rankings of outcomes from multiple gaming machines to determine awards |
US7713124B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-05-11 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing group play with divided bonus features |
US7500913B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2009-03-10 | Igt | Gaming system which provides multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7722464B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-05-25 | Igt | Gaming system which provides multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7753784B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-07-13 | Igt | Gaming device having progressive awards and supplemental awards |
US7753782B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-07-13 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7753783B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-07-13 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7690977B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-04-06 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7819745B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-10-26 | Igt | Gaming system which provides multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7828649B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-11-09 | Igt | Gaming system and method for providing group play with divided bonus features |
US7597621B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2009-10-06 | Igt | Gaming device having progressive awards and supplemental awards |
US7654896B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2010-02-02 | Igt | Gaming system which provides multiple players multiple bonus awards |
US7905778B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2011-03-15 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7841939B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2010-11-30 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7780523B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2010-08-24 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7585223B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-09-08 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US7568973B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2009-08-04 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US8128491B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2012-03-06 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US8137188B2 (en) | 2005-09-09 | 2012-03-20 | Igt | Server based gaming system having multiple progressive awards |
US8408994B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2013-04-02 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US9092941B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2015-07-28 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7666094B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-02-23 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7674179B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-09 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US9558630B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2017-01-31 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7674178B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-09 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7677971B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-16 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7677972B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-16 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US7682248B2 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2010-03-23 | Igt | Gaming system and method for enabling a player to select progressive awards to try for and chances of winning progressive awards |
US8070597B2 (en) | 2006-08-03 | 2011-12-06 | Igt | Gaming device and method having multiple progressive award levels and a secondary game for advancing through the progressive award levels |
US8613649B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2013-12-24 | Igt | Gaming system having awards provided based on rate of play |
US9171422B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2015-10-27 | Igt | Gaming system having awards provided based on rate of play |
US8012014B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2011-09-06 | Igt | Gaming system having awards provided based on rate of play |
US8348753B2 (en) | 2006-08-22 | 2013-01-08 | Igt | Gaming system having awards provided based on rate of play |
US7914377B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-03-29 | Igt | Gaming device with dynamic progressive and bonus architecture |
US7963845B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2011-06-21 | Igt | Gaming system and method with multiple progressive award levels and a skill based determination of providing one of the progressive award levels |
US9005014B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2015-04-14 | Igt | Gaming system and method with multiple progressive award levels and a skill based determination of providing one of the progressive award levels |
US8328631B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2012-12-11 | Igt | Gaming system and method with multiple progressive award levels and a skill based determination of providing one of the progressive award levels |
US9685039B2 (en) | 2006-11-08 | 2017-06-20 | Igt | Gaming system and method which provides players an opportunity to win a progressive award |
US8105149B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2012-01-31 | Igt | Gaming system and method providing venue wide simultaneous player participation based bonus game |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1519871B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-20 |
DE1519871A1 (de) | 1970-02-26 |
BE680555A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-11-07 |
US3592611A (en) | 1971-07-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |